HDU_1028 Ignatius and the Princess III 【母函数的应用之整数拆分】
题目:
"The second problem is, given an positive integer N, we define an equation like this:
N=a[1]+a[2]+a[3]+...+a[m];
a[i]>0,1<=m<=N;
My question is how many different equations you can find for a given N.
For example, assume N is 4, we can find:
4 = 4;
4 = 3 + 1;
4 = 2 + 2;
4 = 2 + 1 + 1;
4 = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1;
so the result is 5 when N is 4. Note that "4 = 3 + 1" and "4 = 1 + 3" is the same in this problem. Now, you do it!"
InputThe input contains several test cases. Each test case contains a positive integer N(1<=N<=120) which is mentioned above. The input is terminated by the end of file.
OutputFor each test case, you have to output a line contains an integer P which indicate the different equations you have found.
Sample Input
4
10
20
Sample Output
5
42
627
题意分析:
这题是对母函数的另一个应用,整数的拆分。
我们可以把每个数的数值当作母函数经典例题中的砝码的质量。然后把需要凑的总数值当作砝码需要称的质量,这题就比较好理解了。
打表,控制指数在120以内。
AC代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
const int MAXN = 120;
int C1[MAXN+3], C2[MAXN+3]; void solve()
{
int i, j, k;
for(i = 0; i <= MAXN; i++)
{
C1[i] = 1;
C2[i] = 0;
}
for(i = 2; i <= MAXN; i++)
{
for(j = 0; j <= MAXN; j++)
{
for(k = 0; k+j <= MAXN; k+=i)
{
C2[k+j] += C1[j];
}
}
for(j = 0; j <= MAXN; j++)
{
C1[j] = C2[j];
C2[j] = 0;
}
}
} int main()
{
int N;
solve();
while(scanf("%d", &N)!=EOF)
{
printf("%d\n", C1[N]);
}
return 0;
}
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