PAT1064: Compelte Binary Search Tree
1064. Complete Binary Search Tree (30)
A Binary Search Tree (BST) is recursively defined as a binary tree which has the following properties:
- The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node's key.
- The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys greater than or equal to the node's key.
- Both the left and right subtrees must also be binary search trees.
A Complete Binary Tree (CBT) is a tree that is completely filled, with the possible exception of the bottom level, which is filled from left to right.
Now given a sequence of distinct non-negative integer keys, a unique BST can be constructed if it is required that the tree must also be a CBT. You are supposed to output the level order traversal sequence of this BST.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains a positive integer N (<=1000). Then N distinct non-negative integer keys are given in the next line. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space and are no greater than 2000.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print in one line the level order traversal sequence of the corresponding complete binary search tree. All the numbers in a line must be separated by a space, and there must be no extra space at the end of the line.
Sample Input:
10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
Sample Output:
6 3 8 1 5 7 9 0 2 4 思路
1.二叉搜索树的中序遍历是一个递增的序列,所以先将输入后的节点数组升序排序。
2.完全二叉树以数组描述时,索引为i的节点的左右孩子的索引分别为2 * i和2 * i + 1。
3.将排好序的节点以中序遍历的形式来构造完全二叉搜索树。
4.遍历构造好的数组即为这棵树的层次遍历
代码
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
using namespace std; const int MAX = ;
vector<int> nodes(MAX);
vector<int> tree(MAX);
int N,index; //number of nodes && index of Nodes void buildtree(int root)
{
if(root > N)
return;
int left = root*,right = root* + ;
buildtree(left);
tree[root] = nodes[index++];
buildtree(right); } int main()
{
while(cin >> N)
{
//input
for(int i = ; i <= N;i++)
cin >> nodes[i];
sort(nodes.begin() + ,nodes.begin() + + N);
//build tree
index = ;
buildtree(); //print tree
cout << tree[];
for(int i = ;i <= N;i++)
cout <<" " << tree[i];
cout << endl;
}
}
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