golang文件读写三种方式——bufio，ioutil和os.create

package main

import (

    "bufio"

    "fmt"

    "io/ioutil"

    "os"

)

func check(e error) {

    if e != nil {

        panic(e)

    }

}

func main() {

    d1 := []byte("hello\ngo\n")

    err := ioutil.WriteFile("/tmp/dat1", d1, 0644)

    check(err)

    f, err := os.Create("/tmp/dat2")

    check(err)

    defer f.Close()

    d2 := []byte{115, 111, 109, 101, 10}

    n2, err := f.Write(d2)

    check(err)

    fmt.Printf("wrote %d bytes\n", n2)

    n3, err := f.WriteString("writes\n")

    fmt.Printf("wrote %d bytes\n", n3)

    f.Sync()

    w := bufio.NewWriter(f)

    n4, err := w.WriteString("buffered\n")

    fmt.Printf("wrote %d bytes\n", n4)

    w.Flush()

}

下面内容摘自:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1821811/how-to-read-write-from-to-file-using-golang

Start with the basics

package main

import (

    "io"

    "os"

)

func main() {

    // open input file

    fi, err := os.Open("input.txt")

    if err != nil {

        panic(err)

    }

    // close fi on exit and check for its returned error

    defer func() {

        if err := fi.Close(); err != nil {

            panic(err)

        }

    }()

    // open output file

    fo, err := os.Create("output.txt")

    if err != nil {

        panic(err)

    }

    // close fo on exit and check for its returned error

    defer func() {

        if err := fo.Close(); err != nil {

            panic(err)

        }

    }()

    // make a buffer to keep chunks that are read

    buf := make([]byte, 1024)

    for {

        // read a chunk

        n, err := fi.Read(buf)

        if err != nil && err != io.EOF {

            panic(err)

        }

        if n == 0 {

            break

        }

        // write a chunk

        if _, err := fo.Write(buf[:n]); err != nil {

            panic(err)

        }

    }

}

Here I used os.Open and os.Create which are convenient wrappers around os.OpenFile. We usually don't need to call OpenFile directly.

Notice treating EOF. Read tries to fill buf on each call, and returns io.EOF as error if it reaches end of file in doing so. In this case buf will still hold data. Consequent calls to Read returns zero as the number of bytes read and same io.EOF as error. Any other error will lead to a panic.

Using bufio

package main

import (

    "bufio"

    "io"

    "os"

)

见链接

bufio is just acting as a buffer here, because we don't have much to do with data. In most other situations (specially with text files) bufio is very useful by giving us a nice API for reading and writing easily and flexibly, while it handles buffering behind the scenes.

Using ioutil

package main

import (

    "io/ioutil"

)

func main() {

    // read the whole file at once

    b, err := ioutil.ReadFile("input.txt")

    if err != nil {

        panic(err)

    }

    // write the whole body at once

    err = ioutil.WriteFile("output.txt", b, 0644)

    if err != nil {

        panic(err)

    }

}

Easy as pie! But use it only if you're sure you're not dealing with big files.

巴特西

golang文件读写三种方式——bufio，ioutil和os.create

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