Linux下的压缩与解压缩
2024-08-28 09:52:22
1 .gz
1)压缩
root@xiaohuang-virtual-machine:/home/xiaohuang/桌面/hellow/hellow# gzip 2.txt 3.txt root@xiaohuang-virtual-machine:/home/xiaohuang/桌面/hellow/hellow# ls -al 总用量 20 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 8月 30 19:11 . drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 8月 30 19:05 .. -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 26 8月 30 19:05 2.txt.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 26 8月 30 19:06 3.txt.gz drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 8月 30 19:07 word root@xiaohuang-virtual-machine:/home/xiaohuang/桌面/hellow/hellow#
2)解压缩:
root@xiaohuang-virtual-machine:/home/xiaohuang/桌面/hellow/hellow# gzip -d 2.txt.gz 3.txt.gz root@xiaohuang-virtual-machine:/home/xiaohuang/桌面/hellow/hellow# ls -al 总用量 12 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 8月 30 19:12 . drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 8月 30 19:05 .. -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 8月 30 19:05 2.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 8月 30 19:06 3.txt drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 8月 30 19:07 word root@xiaohuang-virtual-machine:/home/xiaohuang/桌面/hellow/hellow#
注意:不能压缩目录!支持批量压缩,源文件被替换成.gz结尾的文件。
2 .bz2
1)压缩
root@xiaohuang-virtual-machine:/home/xiaohuang/桌面/hellow/hellow# bzip2 2.txt 3.txt root@xiaohuang-virtual-machine:/home/xiaohuang/桌面/hellow/hellow# ls -al 总用量 20 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 8月 30 19:17 . drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 8月 30 19:05 .. -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 14 8月 30 19:05 2.txt.bz2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 14 8月 30 19:06 3.txt.bz2 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 8月 30 19:07 word root@xiaohuang-virtual-machine:/home/xiaohuang/桌面/hellow/hellow#
2)解压缩:
root@xiaohuang-virtual-machine:/home/xiaohuang/桌面/hellow/hellow# bzip2 -d 2.txt.bz2 3.txt.bz2 root@xiaohuang-virtual-machine:/home/xiaohuang/桌面/hellow/hellow# ls -al 总用量 12 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 8月 30 19:17 . drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 8月 30 19:05 .. -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 8月 30 19:05 2.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 8月 30 19:06 3.txt drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 8月 30 19:07 word root@xiaohuang-virtual-machine:/home/xiaohuang/桌面/hellow/hellow#
3)强制压缩:
root@xiaohuang-virtual-machine:/home/xiaohuang/桌面/hellow/hellow# bzip2 -z 2.txt 3.txt root@xiaohuang-virtual-machine:/home/xiaohuang/桌面/hellow/hellow# ls -alh 总用量 20K drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4.0K 8月 30 19:23 . drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4.0K 8月 30 19:05 .. -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 14 8月 30 19:05 2.txt.bz2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 14 8月 30 19:06 3.txt.bz2 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4.0K 8月 30 19:07 word root@xiaohuang-virtual-machine:/home/xiaohuang/桌面/hellow/hellow#
注意:不能压缩目录!支持批量压缩,源文件被替换成.bz2结尾的文件。
3 .zip
1)压缩
root@xiaohuang-virtual-machine:/home/xiaohuang/桌面/hellow# zip hellow 1.txt adding: 1.txt (stored 0%) root@xiaohuang-virtual-machine:/home/xiaohuang/桌面/hellow# ls -al 总用量 16 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 8月 30 19:27 . drwxr-xr-x 5 xiaohuang xiaohuang 4096 8月 30 19:03 .. -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 8月 30 19:04 1.txt drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 8月 30 19:23 hellow -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 8月 30 19:04 hellow.py -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 160 8月 30 19:27 hellow.zip root@xiaohuang-virtual-machine:/home/xiaohuang/桌面/hellow#
2)解压缩
root@xiaohuang-virtual-machine:/home/xiaohuang/桌面/hellow# unzip hellow.zip Archive: hellow.zip extracting: 1.txt root@xiaohuang-virtual-machine:/home/xiaohuang/桌面/hellow# ls -al 总用量 12 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 8月 30 19:33 . drwxr-xr-x 5 xiaohuang xiaohuang 4096 8月 30 19:03 .. -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 8月 30 19:04 1.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 8月 30 19:04 hellow.py -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 160 8月 30 19:27 hellow.zip root@xiaohuang-virtual-machine:/home/xiaohuang/桌面/hellow#
注意:可以压缩目录!支持批量压缩,源文件被替换成.zip结尾的文件。
4 tar
tar
-c 打包
-x 解包
-v 显示过程
-f 指定文件名
-t 查看包中的内容
1)打包
root@xiaohuang-virtual-machine:/home/xiaohuang/桌面/hellow# tar -cvf kangbazi.tar 1.txt hellow.py hellow.zip 1.txt hellow.py hellow.zip root@xiaohuang-virtual-machine:/home/xiaohuang/桌面/hellow# ls -al 总用量 24 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 8月 30 19:37 . drwxr-xr-x 5 xiaohuang xiaohuang 4096 8月 30 19:03 .. -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 8月 30 19:04 1.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 8月 30 19:04 hellow.py -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 160 8月 30 19:27 hellow.zip -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10240 8月 30 19:37 kangbazi.tar root@xiaohuang-virtual-machine:/home/xiaohuang/桌面/hellow#
2)解包
root@xiaohuang-virtual-machine:/home/xiaohuang/桌面/hellow# tar xvf kangbazi.tar 1.txt hellow.py hellow.zip root@xiaohuang-virtual-machine:/home/xiaohuang/桌面/hellow# ls -al 总用量 24 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 8月 30 19:40 . drwxr-xr-x 5 xiaohuang xiaohuang 4096 8月 30 19:03 .. -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 8月 30 19:04 1.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 8月 30 19:04 hellow.py -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 160 8月 30 19:27 hellow.zip -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10240 8月 30 19:37 kangbazi.tar root@xiaohuang-virtual-machine:/home/xiaohuang/桌面/hellow#
3)查看包里的内容
root@xiaohuang-virtual-machine:/home/xiaohuang/桌面/hellow# tar -tf kangbazi.tar 1.txt hellow.py hellow.zip root@xiaohuang-virtual-machine:/home/xiaohuang/桌面/hellow#
5.tar打包、压缩、解压缩
1) gz打包压缩
root@xiaohuang-virtual-machine:/home/xiaohuang/桌面/hellow# ls 1.txt hellow.py hellow.zip root@xiaohuang-virtual-machine:/home/xiaohuang/桌面/hellow# tar -zcvf kangbazi.tar.gz 1.txt hellow.py hellow.zip 1.txt hellow.py hellow.zip root@xiaohuang-virtual-machine:/home/xiaohuang/桌面/hellow# ls 1.txt hellow.py hellow.zip kangbazi.tar.gz root@xiaohuang-virtual-machine:/home/xiaohuang/桌面/hellow#
2) .gz解包解压缩
root@xiaohuang-virtual-machine:/home/xiaohuang/桌面/hellow# tar zxvf kangbazi.tar.gz 1.txt hellow.py hellow.zip root@xiaohuang-virtual-machine:/home/xiaohuang/桌面/hellow# ls 1.txt hellow.py hellow.zip kangbazi.tar.gz root@xiaohuang-virtual-machine:/home/xiaohuang/桌面/hellow#
3) .bz2打包压缩
root@xiaohuang-virtual-machine:/home/xiaohuang/桌面/hellow# tar -jzcf kangbazi.tar.bz2 1.txt hellow.py hellow.zip kangbazi.tar.gz root@xiaohuang-virtual-machine:/home/xiaohuang/桌面/hellow# ls 1.txt hellow.py hellow.zip kangbazi.tar.bz2 kangbazi1.tar.gz root@xiaohuang-virtual-machine:/home/xiaohuang/桌面/hellow#
4) .bz2解包解压缩
root@xiaohuang-virtual-machine:/home/xiaohuang/桌面# tar -jxvf kangbazi.tar.bz2 hellow/ hellow/kangbazi2.tar.bz2 root@xiaohuang-virtual-machine:/home/xiaohuang/桌面# ls hellow kangbazi.tar.bz2 linux pycharm-2018.2.2 pycharm-professional-2018.2.2.tar.gz root@xiaohuang-virtual-machine:/home/xiaohuang/桌面#
5) .xz打包压缩
root@xiaohuang-virtual-machine:/home/xiaohuang/桌面/hellow# tar -Jcvf kangbazi.tar.xz 1 kangbazi2.tar.bz2 1/ 1/1.txt kangbazi2.tar.bz2 root@xiaohuang-virtual-machine:/home/xiaohuang/桌面/hellow# ls 1 kangbazi2.tar.bz2 kangbazi.tar.xz root@xiaohuang-virtual-machine:/home/xiaohuang/桌面/hellow#
6) .xz解包解压缩
root@xiaohuang-virtual-machine:/home/xiaohuang/桌面/hellow# tar -Jxvf kangbazi.tar.xz 1/ 1/1.txt kangbazi2.tar.bz2 root@xiaohuang-virtual-machine:/home/xiaohuang/桌面/hellow# ls 1 kangbazi2.tar.bz2 kangbazi.tar.xz root@xiaohuang-virtual-machine:/home/xiaohuang/桌面/hellow#
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