libcurl编译

>> ./configure --prefix=/opt/soft/curl --disable-ldap --disable-ldaps

>> make

>> make install

注意点:如果使用libcurl.a静态库，那么在链接是需要增加-lrt -lcrypto -lssl -lpthread -lz这几个动态库

#include <iostream>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <string.h>

#include "curl/curl.h"

using namespace std;

//该结构体完全可以自定义，只需要在回调函数中注意使用

struct MemoryStruct {

    char *memory;

    size_t size;

};

//请求结果后的回调函数

static size_t callback(void *contents, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userp)

{

    size_t realsize = size * nmemb;

    //内存分配可以自由控制

    struct MemoryStruct *mem = (struct MemoryStruct *)userp;

    mem->memory = (char *)realloc(mem->memory, mem->size + realsize + );

    if (mem->memory == NULL) {

        /* out of memory! */

        printf("not enough memory (realloc returned NULL)\n");

        return ;

    }

    memcpy(&(mem->memory[mem->size]), contents, realsize);

    mem->size += realsize;

    mem->memory[mem->size] = ;

    return realsize;

}

//get方式访问

int url_get()

{

    //easy handler句柄

    CURL *curl_handle;

    //easy 错误码

    CURLcode res;

    struct MemoryStruct chunk;

    //HTTP报文头

    struct curl_slist* headers = NULL;

    /*

    这里是否分配内存，完全取决于CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION选项中的回调函数需要怎样分配内存，可以自由发挥

    */

    chunk.memory = (char *)malloc();

    chunk.size = ;   

     /*

        这个函数只能用一次,如果这个函数在curl_easy_init函数调用时还没调用，

        它讲由libcurl库自动调用，所以多线程下最好在主线程中调用一次该函数以防止在线程

        中curl_easy_init时多次调用

    */

    res = curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);

    if (CURLE_OK != res)

    {

        //初始化失败

        return -;

    }

    //初始化easy handler句柄

    curl_handle = curl_easy_init();

    if (NULL == curl_handle)

    {

        //easy handler句柄初始化失败

        return -;

    }

    //构建HTTP报文头--可以填写多个报文头

    headers = curl_slist_append(headers,"Accept-Charset:utf-8");

    headers = curl_slist_append(headers,"Accept-Language: en-US");

    //设置HTTP报文头

    curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);

    //请求超时时长

    curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 3L);

    //连接超时时长

    curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 10L); 

    //允许重定向

     curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1L);

     //设置为非0将响应头信息同响应体一起传给WRITEFUNCTION

     curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0L);

      //得到请求结果后的回调函数

     curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, callback); 

     //获取请求结果

     //特别注意:CURLOPT_WRITEDATA必须和CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION一起使用，

     //因为chunk就是CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION的第四个参数

     curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &chunk);

     //设置需要访问的url地址

     //注意：必选项，不可缺少

     curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_URL, "https://www.baidu.com/?tn=98010089_dg"); 

     //执行请求

     res = curl_easy_perform(curl_handle);

     //获取HTTP返回码

     long res_code = ;

     res = curl_easy_getinfo(curl_handle, CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE, &res_code);

     if (!(res == CURLE_OK && ( == res_code ||  == res_code)))

     {

         //执行请求失败--也可以不判断HTTP返回码

         return -;

     }

     //将下载下来的数据存在本地

     FILE *pfw = fopen("1.html", "w");

     fwrite(chunk.memory, chunk.size, , pfw);

     fclose(pfw);

     //清理HTTP报文头

     curl_slist_free_all(headers);

     //清理easy handler句柄

     curl_easy_cleanup(curl_handle);

     //清理全局变量

     curl_global_cleanup();

    return ;

}

//post方式访问

int url_post()

{

    CURL *curl_handle;

    CURLcode res;

    struct MemoryStruct chunk;

    chunk.memory = (char *)malloc();

    chunk.size = ;

    res = curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);

    if (CURLE_OK != res)

    {

        return -;

    }

    curl_handle = curl_easy_init();

    if (NULL == curl_handle)

    {

        return -;

    }

    //post参数之间使用 & 分隔

    char *post_arg = (char *)"user_id=speech&domain=1&language=zh&speed=5&text=标贝语音，为您服务";

    //设置post参数

    curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, post_arg);

    // 设置为非0表示本次操作为POST

    curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_POST, );

    //得到请求结果后的回调函数

    curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, callback);

    curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &chunk);

    curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_URL, "http://xxx/tts");

    //执行请求

    res = curl_easy_perform(curl_handle);

    //获取HTTP返回码

    long res_code = ;

    res = curl_easy_getinfo(curl_handle, CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE, &res_code);

    if (!(res == CURLE_OK && ( == res_code ||  == res_code)))

    {

        //执行请求失败--也可以不判断HTTP返回码

        return -;

    }

    FILE *pfw = fopen("1.mp3", "w");

    fwrite(chunk.memory, chunk.size, , pfw);

    fclose(pfw);

    curl_easy_cleanup(curl_handle);

    curl_global_cleanup();

    return ;

}

int main()

{

    url_post();

    return ;

}

//当url中有特殊字符时，例如空格等，需要使用curl_easy_escape转码

CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();

if(curl) {

  char *output = curl_easy_escape(curl, "data to convert", );

  if(output) {

    printf("Encoded: %s\n", output);

    curl_free(output);

  }

}

//注意需要调用curl_free()函数释放返回值

liburl动态需要依赖ssl库文件libcrypto.so libssl.so