public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private Button registerButton=null;

    private Button unRegisterButton=null;

    private SMSReceiver smsReceiver=null;

    private static final String SMS_ACTION="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED";

    @Override

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        registerButton=(Button)findViewById(R.id.registerButton);

        unRegisterButton=(Button)findViewById(R.id.unRegisterButton);

        registerButton.setOnClickListener(new RegisterReceiverListener());

        unRegisterButton.setOnClickListener(new UnRegisterReceiverListener());

        /*if (savedInstanceState == null) {

            getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()

                    .add(R.id.container, new PlaceholderFragment()).commit();

        }*/

    }

    class RegisterReceiverListener implements OnClickListener

    {

        @Override

        public void onClick(View v) {

            System.out.println("registerReceiver");

            //生成一个BroadcastReceiver对象

            smsReceiver=new SMSReceiver();

            //生成一个IntentFilter对象

            IntentFilter filter=new IntentFilter();

            //为IntentFilter添加一个Action

            filter.addAction(SMS_ACTION);

            MainActivity.this.registerReceiver(smsReceiver, filter);

        }

    }

    class UnRegisterReceiverListener implements OnClickListener

    {

        @Override

        public void onClick(View v) {

            System.out.println("unregisterReceiver");

            MainActivity.this.unregisterReceiver(smsReceiver);

        }

    }

package com.example.mars_1800_broadcastreceiver02;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.telephony.gsm.SmsMessage;

public class SMSReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{

    @Override

    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

        System.out.println("receive message");

        //接收Intent对象当中的数据

        Bundle bundle=intent.getExtras();

        //在Bundle对象中有一个属性为pdus，该属性为Object数组

        Object[] myOBJpdus=(Object[])bundle.get("pdus");

        //创建一个SmsMessage类型的数组

        SmsMessage[] messages=new SmsMessage[myOBJpdus.length];

        System.out.println(messages.length);

        for (int i = 0; i < myOBJpdus.length; i++) {

            //使用Object数组中的对象创建SmsMessage对象

            messages[i]=SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[])myOBJpdus[i]);

            //获取到信息对象的内容

            System.out.println(messages[i].getDisplayOriginatingAddress());

            System.out.println(messages[i].getDisplayMessageBody());

        }

    }

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    package="com.example.mars_1800_broadcastreceiver02"

    android:versionCode="1"

    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk

        android:minSdkVersion="8"

        android:targetSdkVersion="19" />

    <application

        android:allowBackup="true"

        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"

        android:label="@string/app_name"

        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >

        <activity

            android:name="com.example.mars_1800_broadcastreceiver02.MainActivity"

            android:label="@string/app_name" >

            <intent-filter>

                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

            </intent-filter>

        </activity>

        <!-- <receiver android:name="SMSReceiver" >

            <intent-filter>

                <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" />

            </intent-filter>

        </receiver> -->

    </application>

    <!--  接收短信广播则一定有加入相应的权限 -->

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"></uses-permission>

</manifest>