//

//  Person.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Person : NSObject

@property (nonatomic, assign) int age;

+ (instancetype)person;

- (instancetype)initWithAge:(int)age;

+ (instancetype)personWithAge:(int)age;

@end

//  Person.m

#import "Person.h"

@implementation Person

//提供构造方法的时候也要提供类工厂方法(API里面是这么写的)，如果是MRC还要提供antorelease.

+ (instancetype)person  //类工厂方法

{

    return [[[self alloc] init] autorelease];

}

- (instancetype)initWithAge:(int)age{ //构造方法

    if (self = [super init]) {

        _age = age;

    }

    return self;

}

+ (instancetype)personWithAge:(int)age //类工厂方法

{

    /*

    Person *p = [[self alloc] init];

    p.age = age;

    return [p autorelease];

    */

    return [[[self alloc] initWithAge:age] autorelease];  //self = Person；

}

- (void)dealloc

{

    NSLog(@"%s", __func__);

    [super dealloc];

}

@end

//

//  main.m

//  auatorelease应用场景

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

#import "Person.h"

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {

    @autoreleasepool {

        Person *p = [[[Person alloc] init] autorelease];

        p.age = ;

        NSLog(@"age = %i", p.age);

        Person *p1 = [[[Person alloc] init] autorelease];

        Person *p2 = [[[Person alloc] init] autorelease];

        Person *1p = [Person person];

        1p.age = ;

        NSLog(@"age = %i", 1p.age);

         // 注意: Foundation框架的类, 但凡是通过类工厂方法创建的对象都是autorelease的

        [[NSString alloc] init];

        [NSString string];

//        [NSString alloc] initWithString:(NSString *)

//        [NSString stringWithString:(NSString *)];

        Person *p = [[[Person alloc] initWithAge:] autorelease];

        NSLog(@"age = %i", p.age);

        Person *p = [Person personWithAge:];

        NSLog(@"age = %i", p.age);

    }

    return ;

}