1.运行环境

开发工具:intellij idea

JDK版本:1.8

项目管理工具:Maven 3.2.5

2.项目文件目录

3.Maven Plugin管理

总项目 pom.xml配置代码:

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>spring-boot-dubbo</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-dubbo</artifactId>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<modules>
<module>spring-boot-dubbo-api</module>
<module>spring-boot-dubbo-provider</module>
<module>spring-boot-dubbo-consumer</module>
</modules> <parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.6.RELEASE</version>
</parent> <properties>
<java.version>1.7</java.version>
<springboot.version>1.5.6.RELEASE</springboot.version>
</properties> <dependencies>
<!-- Spring Boot web依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Boot test依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Boot dubbo依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.dubbo.springboot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-dubbo</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies> </project>

provider pom.xml配置代码:

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>spring-boot-dubbo</artifactId>
<groupId>spring-boot-dubbo</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <artifactId>spring-boot-dubbo-provider</artifactId> <dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>spring-boot-dubbo</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-dubbo-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${springboot.version}</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build> </project>

consumer pom.xml配置代码:

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>spring-boot-dubbo</artifactId>
<groupId>spring-boot-dubbo</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <artifactId>spring-boot-dubbo-consumer</artifactId> <dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>spring-boot-dubbo</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-dubbo-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${springboot.version}</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build> </project>

4.api相关配置编写

ExampleService接口类编写

 package com.goku.demo.api.service;

 /**
* Created by nbfujx on 2017-11-23.
*/
public interface ExampleService {
String echo(String str);
}

5.provider相关配置编写

application.properties编写

## 避免和 consumer 工程端口冲突
server.port=8081 spring.dubbo.application.name=provider
spring.dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://localhost:2181
spring.dubbo.protocol.name=dubbo
spring.dubbo.protocol.port=20880
## 本机的IP地址
spring.dubbo.protocol.host=127.0.0.1
spring.dubbo.scan=com.goku.demo
## 设置Module
spring.dubbo.module.default=false

ExampleServiceImpl接口实现类编写

package com.goku.demo.service.impl;

import com.goku.demo.api.service.ExampleService;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service; /**
* Created by nbfujx on 2017-11-23.
*/
@Service(version = "1.0.0")
public class ExampleServiceImpl implements ExampleService { @Override
public String echo(String str) {
return "hello"+ str;
}
}

6.consumer相关配置编写

application.properties编写

spring.dubbo.application.name=consumer
spring.dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://localhost:2181
spring.dubbo.scan=com.goku.demo
spring.dubbo.module.default=false

ExampleController控制器编写

 package com.goku.demo.controller;

 import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;
import com.goku.demo.api.service.ExampleService;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; /**
* Created by nbfujx on 2017-11-20.
*/
@RestController
public class ExampleController { @Reference(version = "1.0.0")
public ExampleService exampleService; @RequestMapping("/")
public String helloWorld()
{
return "helloWorld";
} @RequestMapping("/{str}")
public String echo(@PathVariable String str)
{
return exampleService.echo(str);
}
}

7.在页面上运行

http://localhost:8080/

http://localhost:8080/str

8.降级服务

mock的配置可以在出现非业务异常(比如超时,网络异常等)时执行。mock的配置支持两种,一种为boolean值,默认的为false。如果配置为true,则缺省使用mock类名,即类名+Mock后缀;另外一种则是配置"return null",可以很简单的忽略掉异常。

ExampleServiceMock缺省类编写

 package com.goku.demo.api.service;

 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

 /**
* Created by nbfujx on 2017-11-27.
*/
@Service
public class ExampleServiceMock implements ExampleService {
@Override
public String echo(String str) {
return "hello"+ str+"this is error!";
}
}

ExampleController控制器修改

 package com.goku.demo.controller;

 import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;
import com.goku.demo.api.service.ExampleService;
import com.goku.demo.api.service.ExampleServiceMock;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; /**
* Created by nbfujx on 2017-11-20.
*/
@RestController
public class ExampleController { @Reference(version = "1.0.0",check=false,mock="com.goku.demo.api.service.ExampleServiceMock")
@Autowired
public ExampleService exampleService; @RequestMapping("/")
public String helloWorld()
{
return "helloWorld";
} @RequestMapping("/{str}")
public String echo(@PathVariable String str)
{
return exampleService.echo(str);
}
}

测试服务未启动返回值

http://localhost:8080/str

9.GITHUB地址

https://github.com/nbfujx/springBoot-learn-demo/tree/master/spring-boot-dubbo

待续

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