appium自动化

1. 获取driver

appium通过生成driver来识别和操作app的UI元素。生成driver时，需要给出被测设备的相关信息。appium官方上的例子如下：

https://github.com/appium-boneyard/sample-code/blob/master/sample-code/examples/java/appium-generic-test/src/test/java/AndoridBrowserLocalTest.java

　　　　public static AndroidDriver<?> mobiledriver;

	@BeforeTest

	public void beforeTest( ) throws MalformedURLException {

		DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();

		capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APPIUM_VERSION, "1.7.2");

		capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_VERSION, "4.4");

		capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_NAME,"Android");

		capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.AUTOMATION_NAME,"Appium");

		capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, "Android Emulator");

		capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "Browser");

		capabilities.setCapability("newCommandTimeout", 2000);

		mobiledriver = new AndroidDriver<>(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities);

	}

Android 第三方被测app举例：

    public static AndroidDriver<?> driver1;

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //set up Appium

        DesiredCapabilities capabilities1 = new DesiredCapabilities();

        capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.AUTOMATION_NAME, "uiautomator2");

        capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_NAME, "Android");

        capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_VERSION, "9.0.0");

        capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, "PCT-AL10");

        capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.UDID, "xxxx");

        capabilities1.setCapability("appPackage", "com.xxxx.xxx.demo");

        capabilities1.setCapability("appActivity", ".MainActivity");

        //for input Chinese

        capabilities1.setCapability("unicodeKeyboard", true);

        capabilities1.setCapability("resetKeyboard", true);

        try {

            driver1 = new AndroidDriver<>(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities1);

        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {

            // TODO Auto-generated catch block

            e.printStackTrace();

        }
　　}

如何获取以上信息呢？

MobileCapabilityType.APPIUM_VERSION: appium服务器的版本。可通过命令行appium -version 或安装的appium server客户端查看。
MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_VERSION: 操作系统版本。Android可通过命令行 adb -s xxxx(欲连接的deviceID) shell getprop ro.build.version.release来查看。
MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_NAME: Android 或 iOS。
MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME: 被测设备名。Android可通过命令 adb -s xxxx shell getprop ro.product.model 查看。
appPackage: 被测app包名。Android可通过命令 adb shell pm list packages | grep xxxx来查看。
appActivity: 被测app activity名。可通过sdk里带的uiautomatorviewer查看。
MobileCapabilityType.UDID: 被测设备id。Android可通过命令 adb devices获得。

巴特西

appium自动化 - android

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