利用ansible-playbook一键部署ELK(ElasticSearch,logstash and kibana)
2024-09-07 16:43:57
一.部署前环境介绍:
es集群5台(es01,es02,es03,es04,es05),logstash服务器1台(logstash2),kibana服务器1台(kibana2),模拟apache服务及filebeat(收集日志工具)1台(web2);以上均由虚拟机模拟实现;
ip分配如下:
192.168.1.11 es01
192.168.1.12 es02
192.168.1.13 es03
192.168.1.14 es04
192.168.1.15 es05
192.168.1.21 logstash2
192.168.1.22 kibana2
192.168.1.31 web2
真机:192.168.1.254
通过ftp共享真机yum源在/var/ftp/elk和centos-1804
二.ansible-playbook应用
ansible服务器ip:192.168.1.40
配置ansible:
echo "[es]
es01
es02
es03
es04
es05" >> /etc/ansible/hosts
1.部署脚本elk.yml
---
- name: 环境部署
hosts: es,logstash2,kibana2,web2
tasks:
- name: 环境部署
script: /root/elk.sh --some-arguments - name: es集群部署
hosts: es
tasks:
- name: 安装jdk,es
yum:
name: 'java-1.8.0-openjdk'
state: latest
- yum:
name: 'elasticsearch'
state: latest
- name: 修改配置文件
lineinfile:
path: /etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml
regexp: "{{ item.old }}"
line: "{{ item.new }}"
with_items:
- {old: '# cluster.name',new: 'cluster.name: myelk' }
- {old: '# network.host',new: 'network.host: 0.0.0.0' }
- {old: '# discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts',new:'discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: ["es01", "es02","es03"]' }
- {old: '# node.name',new: 'node.name: {{ ansible_nodename }}' }
- name: reload es
service:
name: elasticsearch
state: restarted
enabled: yes
#必须在es部署之后执行
- name: es01的head和kopf插件安装
hosts: es01
tasks:
- name: 安装head插件
shell: '/usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/plugin install ftp://192.168.1.254/elk/elasticsearch-head-master.zip'
- name: 安装kopf插件
shell: '/usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/plugin install ftp://192.168.1.254/elk/elasticsearch-kopf-master.zip' - name: logstash部署
hosts: logstash2
tasks:
- name: 安装jdk,logstash
yum:
name: 'java-1.8.0-openjdk'
state: latest
- yum:
name: 'logstash'
state: latest
- name: 方便apache日志读取
script: /root/elk2.sh --some-arguments - name: kibana部署
hosts: kibana2
tasks:
- name: 安装kibana
yum:
name: 'kibana'
state: latest
- name: 修改配置文件
lineinfile:
path: /opt/kibana/config/kibana.yml
regexp: "{{ item.old2 }}"
line: "{{ item.new2 }}"
with_items:
- {old2: 'server.port',new2: ' server.port: 5601' }
- {old2: 'server.host',new2: ' server.host: "0.0.0.0"' }
- {old2: 'elasticsearch.url',new2: ' elasticsearch.url: "http://192.168.1.11:9200"' }
- {old2: 'kibana.index',new2: ' kibana.index: ".kibana"' }
- {old2: 'kibana.defaultAppId',new2: ' kibana.defaultAppId: "discover"' }
- {old2: 'elasticsearch.pingTimeout',new2: ' elasticsearch.pingTimeout: 1500' }
- {old2: 'elasticsearch.requestTimeout',new2: ' elasticsearch.requestTimeout: 30000' }
- {old2: 'elasticsearch.startupTimeout',new2: ' elasticsearch.startupTimeout: 5000' }
- name: reload kibana
service:
name: kibana
state: restarted
enabled: yes - name: web服务和filebeat部署
hosts: web2
tasks:
- name: 安装apache,filebeat
yum:
name: 'httpd'
state: latest
- yum:
name: 'filebeat'
state: latest
- name: 修改配置文件
lineinfile:
path: /etc/filebeat/filebeat.yml
regexp: "{{ item.old3 }}"
line: "{{ item.new3 }}"
with_items:
- {old3: 'elasticsearch:',new3: '# elasticsearch:' }
- {old3: 'localhost:9200"',new3: '#hosts: ["localhost:9200"]' }
- {old3: '#logstash:',new3: ' logstash:' }
- {old3: 'localhost:5044"',new3: ' hosts: ["192.168.1.21:5044"]' }
- replace:
path: /etc/filebeat/filebeat.yml
regexp: '{{ item.old4 }}'
replace: '{{ item.new4 }}'
backup: yes
with_items:
- {old4: '\*\.',new4: 'access_' }
- name: reload http,filebeat
service:
name: 'httpd'
state: restarted
enabled: yes
- service:
name: 'filebeat'
state: restarted
enabled: yes
2.调用的shell脚本
/root/elk.sh
#!/bin/bash
echo "127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
192.168.1.11 es01
192.168.1.12 es02
192.168.1.13 es03
192.168.1.14 es04
192.168.1.15 es05
192.168.1.21 logstash2
192.168.1.22 kibana2" > /etc/hosts
mkdir /var/ftp/elk
echo "[local_repo]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
baseurl="ftp://192.168.1.254/centos-1804"
enabled=
gpgcheck=
[elk]
name=elk
baseurl="ftp://192.168.1.254/elk"
enabled=
gpgcheck=
" > /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo #elasticsearch,logstash,kibana,filebeat安装包
yum clean all
yum repolist
/root/elk2.sh
#!/bin/bash
touch /etc/logstash/logstash.conf
echo 'input{
stdin{codec => "json"}
beats{
port =>
}
file{
path => ["/tmp/c.log"]
type => "test"
start_position => "beginning"
sincedb_path => "/var/lib/logstash/sincedb"
}
}
filter{
if [type] == "apache_log"{
grok{
match => {"message" => "%{COMBINEDAPACHELOG}"}
}}
}
output{
stdout{ codec => "rubydebug" }
if [type] == "apache_log"{
elasticsearch{
hosts => ["192.168.1.51:9200","192.168.1.52:9200"]
index => "filelog"
flush_size =>
idle_flush_time =>
}}
}
' > /etc/logstash/logstash.conf
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