Lombok 详解
2024-10-08 07:11:18
简介
lombok是一个编译级别的插件，它可以在项目编译的时候生成一些代码。通俗的说，lombok可以通过注解来标示生成getter settter等代码。
引入
创建gradle项目
compile group: 'org.projectlombok', name: 'lombok', version: '1.16.20'
注解
@NonNull
标记字段不可为null
@Setter
public class Person {
@NonNull
private String name;
@NonNull
private Integer age;
}
对应的字节码文件：
public class Person {
@NonNull
private String name;
@NonNull
private Integer age;
public Person() {
}
public void setName(@NonNull String name) {
if (name == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("name");
} else {
this.name = name;
}
}
public void setAge(@NonNull Integer age) {
if (age == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("age");
} else {
this.age = age;
}
}
}
@Getter/@Setter
自动生成getter和setter方法
public class Person {
@Getter
private String name;
@Setter
private Integer age;
}
对应的字节码文件：
public class Person {
private String name;
private Integer age;
public Person() {
}
public String getName() {
return this.name;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
}
@Cleanup
自动关闭流代码
@Cleanup
InputStream in = new FileInputStream(args[0]);
对应的字节码文件：
InputStream in = new FileInputStream(args[0]);
if (Collections.singletonList(in).get(0) != null) {
in.close();
}
@AllArgsConstructor/@NoArgsConstructor/@RequiredArgsConstructor
自动生成全参构造函数和无参构造函数
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Person {
private String name;
private Integer age;
}
对应的字节码文件
public class Person {
private String name;
private Integer age;
public Person(String name, Integer age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public Person() {
}
}
@Builder
自动生成建造者模式的bean
@Builder
public class Person {
private String name;
private Integer age;
}
对应的字节码文件
public class Person {
private String name;
private Integer age;
Person(String name, Integer age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public static Person.PersonBuilder builder() {
return new Person.PersonBuilder();
}
public static class PersonBuilder {
private String name;
private Integer age;
PersonBuilder() {
}
public Person.PersonBuilder name(String name) {
this.name = name;
return this;
}
public Person.PersonBuilder age(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
return this;
}
public Person build() {
return new Person(this.name, this.age);
}
public String toString() {
return "Person.PersonBuilder(name=" + this.name + ", age=" + this.age + ")";
}
}
}
@EqualsAndHashCode
自动生成equals和hashcode方法
@EqualsAndHashCode
public class Person {
private String name;
private Integer age;
}
对应的字节码文件
public class Person {
private String name;
private Integer age; public Person() {
} public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (o == this) {
return true;
} else if (!(o instanceof Person)) {
return false;
} else {
Person other = (Person)o;
if (!other.canEqual(this)) {
return false;
} else {
Object this$name = this.name;
Object other$name = other.name;
if (this$name == null) {
if (other$name != null) {
return false;
}
} else if (!this$name.equals(other$name)) {
return false;
} Object this$age = this.age;
Object other$age = other.age;
if (this$age == null) {
if (other$age != null) {
return false;
}
} else if (!this$age.equals(other$age)) {
return false;
} return true;
}
}
} protected boolean canEqual(Object other) {
return other instanceof Person;
} public int hashCode() {
int PRIME = true;
int result = 1;
Object $name = this.name;
int result = result * 59 + ($name == null ? 43 : $name.hashCode());
Object $age = this.age;
result = result * 59 + ($age == null ? 43 : $age.hashCode());
return result;
}
}
@ToString
自动生成toString()方法
@ToString
public class Person {
private String name;
private Integer age;
}
对应的字节码文件
public class Person {
private String name;
private Integer age;
public Person() {
}
public String toString() {
return "Person(name=" + this.name + ", age=" + this.age + ")";
}
}
@Value
自动生成全参构造函数、Getter方法、equals方法、hashCode法、toString方法
@Value
public class Person {
private String name;
private Integer age;
}
注意：@Value不会生成Setter方法
@Synchronized
自动为被标记的方法添加synchronized锁
public class SynchronizedExample {
private final Object readLock = new Object();
@Synchronized
public static void hello() {
System.out.println("world");
}
@Synchronized
public int answerToLife() {
return 42;
}
@Synchronized("readLock")
public void foo() {
System.out.println("bar");
}
}
对应的字节码文件
public class SynchronizedExample {
private static final Object $LOCK = new Object[0];
private final Object $lock = new Object[0];
private final Object readLock = new Object();
public static void hello() {
synchronized($LOCK) {
System.out.println("world");
}
}
public int answerToLife() {
synchronized($lock) {
return 42;
}
}
public void foo() {
synchronized(readLock) {
System.out.println("bar");
}
}
}
@Delegate
为标记属性生成委托方法
public class DelegateExample {
public void show() {
System.out.println("show...");
}
}
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Demo {
@Delegate
private final DelegateExample delegateExample;
}
对应的字节码文件
public class DelegateExample {
public DelegateExample() {
}
public void show() {
System.out.println("show...");
}
}
public class Demo {
private final DelegateExample delegateExample;
public Demo(DelegateExample delegateExample) {
this.delegateExample = delegateExample;
}
// 委托方法
public void show() {
this.delegateExample.show();
}
}
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