vi /etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/sh

#

# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon

#

# chkconfig:   - 85 15

# description:  NGINX is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \

#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server

# processname: nginx

# config:      /usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf

# config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx

# pidfile:     /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.

[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf"

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

make_dirs() {

   # make required directories

   user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:.*--user=" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`

   if [ -n "$user" ]; then

      if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then

         useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user

      fi

      options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`

      for opt in $options; do

          if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then

              value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`

              if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then

                  # echo "creating" $value

                  mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value

              fi

          fi

       done

    fi

}

start() {

    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5

    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6

    make_dirs

    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

    retval=$?

    echo

    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile

    return $retval

}

stop() {

    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

    killproc $prog -QUIT

    retval=$?

    echo

    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile

    return $retval

}

restart() {

    configtest || return $?

    stop

    sleep 1

    start

}

reload() {

    configtest || return $?

    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

    killproc $nginx -HUP

    RETVAL=$?

    echo

}

force_reload() {

    restart

}

configtest() {

  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

}

rh_status() {

    status $prog

}

rh_status_q() {

    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1

}

case "$1" in

    start)

        rh_status_q && exit 0

        $1

        ;;

    stop)

        rh_status_q || exit 0

        $1

        ;;

    restart|configtest)

        $1

        ;;

    reload)

        rh_status_q || exit 7

        $1

        ;;

    force-reload)

        force_reload

        ;;

    status)

        rh_status

        ;;

    condrestart|try-restart)

        rh_status_q || exit 0

            ;;

    *)

        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"

        exit 2

esac

chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx

chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/nginx

5.设置终端模式开机启动：

chkconfig nginx on

6.执行完上述命令后，就可以使用service对nginx服务的管理

service nginx start

service nginx stop

service nginx restart

service nginx reload

service nginx status

二、设置php-fpm的开机自启动方法

1.在/etc/init.d/目录下创建php-fpm文件

vi /etc/init.d/php-fpm

编写内容如下：

#!/bin/sh

# chkconfig:   2345 15 95

# description:  PHP-FPM (FastCGI Process Manager) is an alternative PHP FastCGI implementation \

# with some additional features useful for sites of any size, especially busier sites.

# DateTime: 2016-09-20

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions  

# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network  

# Check that networking is up.

[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0  

phpfpm="/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm"

prog=$(basename ${phpfpm})  

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/phpfpm

start() {

    [ -x ${phpfpm} ] || exit 5

    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

    daemon ${phpfpm}

    retval=$?

    echo

    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile

    return $retval

}  

stop() {

    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

    killproc $prog -QUIT

    retval=$?

    echo

    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile

    return $retval

}  

restart() {

    configtest || return $?

    stop

    start

}  

reload() {

    configtest || return $?

    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

    killproc ${phpfpm} -HUP

    RETVAL=$?

    echo

}  

force_reload() {

    restart

}  

configtest() {

  ${phpfpm} -t

}  

rh_status() {

    status $prog

}  

rh_status_q() {

    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1

}  

case "$1" in

    start)

        rh_status_q && exit 0

        $1

        ;;

    stop)

        rh_status_q || exit 0

        $1

        ;;

    restart|configtest)

        $1

        ;;

    reload)

        rh_status_q || exit 7

        $1

        ;;

    status)

        rh_status

        ;;

    *)

        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|reload|configtest}"

        exit 2

esac

注意点：脚本标红处，需根据环境安装路径做自定义修改；

2.修改脚本文件权限，(a+x ==> all user can execute 所有用户可执行)

chmod a+x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

3.通过以下脚本可实现对php-fpm服务的管理

/etc/init.d/php-fpm start

/etc/init.d/php-fpm stop

/etc/init.d/php-fpm restart

/etc/init.d/php-fpm reload

/etc/init.d/php-fpm status

chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/php-fpm

chkconfig php-fpm on

service php-fpm start

service php-fpm stop

service php-fpm restart

service php-fpm reload

service php-fpm status