inputStream、File、Byte、String等等之间的相互转换
2024-08-25 08:19:08
一:inputStream转换
1、inputStream转为byte
//方法一 org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils包下的实现(建议)
IOUtils.toByteArray(inputStream);
//方法二 用java代码实现(其实就是对上面方法一的解析)
public static byte[] toByteArray(InputStream input) throws IOException {
ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int n = 0;
while (-1 != (n = input.read(buffer))) {
output.write(buffer, 0, n);
}
return output.toByteArray();
}
2、inputStream转为file
public static void inputstreamtofile(InputStream ins, File file) throws IOException {
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(file);
int bytesRead;
byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
while ((bytesRead = ins.read(buffer, 0, 8192)) != -1) {
os.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
os.close();
ins.close();
}
3、inputStream转为String
//方法一 使用org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils包下的方法
IOUtils.toString(inputStream); //方法二
/**
* 将InputStream转换成某种字符编码的String
*
* @param in
* @param encoding
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String inputStreamToString(InputStream in, String encoding) {
String string = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] data = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
int count = -1;
try {
while ((count = in.read(data, 0, BUFFER_SIZE)) != -1)
outStream.write(data, 0, count);
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.error("io异常", e.fillInStackTrace());
} try {
string = new String(outStream.toByteArray(), encoding);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
logger.error("字符串编码异常", e.fillInStackTrace());
}
return string;
}
二:byte[]转换
1、byte[]转为inputStream
InputStream sbs = new ByteArrayInputStream(byte[] buf);
2、byte[]转为File
public static void byte2File(byte[] buf, String filePath, String fileName)
{
BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
FileOutputStream fos = null;
File file = null;
try
{
File dir = new File(filePath);
if (!dir.exists() && dir.isDirectory())
{
dir.mkdirs();
}
file = new File(filePath + File.separator + fileName);
fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
bos.write(buf);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
if (bos != null)
{
try
{
bos.close();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (fos != null)
{
try
{
fos.close();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
3、byte[]转String
//先将byte[]转为inputStream,然后在转为String
InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(byte[] byt);
//然后在根据上文提到的将inputStream转为String的方法去转换
三、File的转换
1、file转inputStream
FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
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