Python 基于Python及zookeeper实现简单分布式任务调度系统设计思路及核心代码实现

基于Python及zookeeper实现简单分布式任务调度系统设计思路及核心代码实现

by:授客 QQ：1033553122

测试环境

功能需求

实现思路

代码实践(关键技术点实现)

代码模块组织结构

配置文件解析

MyTCPServer.py

MyTCPClient.py

appClient.py

loadAgent.py

运行效果 13

测试环境

Win7 64位

Linux 64位

Python 3.3.4

kazoo-2.6.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl（windows）

kazoo-2.6.1.tar.gz (linux)

https://pypi.org/project/kazoo/#files

zookeeper-3.4.13.tar.gz

下载地址1：

http://zookeeper.apache.org/releases.html#download

https://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi/zookeeper/

https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/zookeeper/

功能需求

把不同的负载主机，注册为zookeeper的节点，其它应用模块请求zookeeper获取相关节点信息(服务器ip，端口号，服务器任务执行状态)，通过服务器任务状态选择没有运行指定任务的服务器执行相关任务。

针对以上需求，做一个技术预研，核心代码实现

实现思路

负载服务器启动时，初始化zookeeper客户端，创建tcp服务器，注册节点信息到zookeeper服务器(信息包含tcp服务器ip，端口，负载服务器任务执行状态)，然后定时检测负载服务器任务执行状态（通过检测某个进程的名称是否存在进行判断），其它应用模块通过zookeeper获取节点信息后，通过tcp socket通信，向负载服务器发送执行命令，然后负载服务器根据这些命令进行不同的处理。

代码实践(关键技术点实现)

代码模块组织结构

配置文件解析

conf/agent.conf

[AGENT]

interval = 5

proc = sftp-server

[README]

interval = 更新服务器节点信息频率（单位秒

proc = 需要检测的进程名称(程序通过查找对应进程名称来判断负载程序是否还在运行，从而判断服务器状态

conf/tcpserver.conf

[TCPSERVER]

host=10.202.7.165

port = 8000

[README]

host = tcp服务器主机地址

port = tcp服务器监听端口

conf/zookeeper.conf

[ZOOKEEPER]

hosts = 10.118.52.26:2181

nodeParentPath=/rootNode

[README]

hosts = zookeeper地址，如果是集群地址，即有多个，用英文逗号分隔

nodeParentPath=负载机节点所在父级路径

MyTCPServer.py

#!/usr/bin/env python 3.4.0

#-*- encoding:utf-8 -*-

__author__ = 'shouke'

import socketserver

from log import logger

class MyTCPHandler(socketserver.BaseRequestHandler):

"""

The RequestHandler class for our server.

It is instantiated once per connection to the server, and must

override the handle() method to implement communication to the

client.

"""

def handle(self):

while True:

# self.request is the TCP socket connected to the client

self.data = self.request.recv(1024).decode('utf-8').strip()

logger.info('receive data from client[host：%s port：%s]：%s' % (self.client_address[0], self.client_address[1], self.data))

if self.data == 'bye':

self.request.sendall(bytes('bye', encoding='utf-8'))

self.request.close()

break

else:

self.request.sendall(self.data.upper().encode('utf-8'))

class MyTCPServer:

def __init__(self, host, port):

try:

self.host = host

self.port = port

# Create the server, binding to self.host on port 'self.port'

self.server = socketserver.TCPServer((self.host, self.port), MyTCPHandler)

except Exception as e:

logger.error('初始化TCPServer失败：%s' % e)

exit(1)

def start(self):

# Activate the server; this will keep running until you interrupt the program with Ctrl-C

self.server.serve_forever()

MyTCPClient.py

#!/usr/bin/env python 3.4.0

#-*- encoding:utf-8 -*-

__author__ = 'shouke'

import socket

import configparser

import time

from log import logger

if __name__ == '__main__':

if_sock_connected = False

try:

config_parser = configparser.ConfigParser()

config_parser.read('./conf/tcpserver.conf', encoding='utf-8-sig')

host = config_parser.get('TCPSERVER', 'host')

port = int(config_parser.get('TCPSERVER', 'port'))

# Create a socket (SOCK_STREAM means a TCP socket)

sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)

# Connect to server and send data

sock.connect((host, port))

if_sock_connected = True # 标记socket是否已连接

i = 0

while i < 10000:

if i == 1000:

sock.sendall(bytes('bye\n', "utf-8"))

else:

sock.sendall(bytes('hello world with tcp\n', "utf-8"))

# Receive data from the server

received = str(sock.recv(1024), "utf-8")

logger.info('receive data from server：%s' % received)

if received == 'bye':

break

time.sleep(5)

i += 1

except Exception as e:

logger.error('程序运行出错：%s' % e)

finally:

if if_sock_connected:

sock.close()

appClient.py

#!/usr/bin/env python

#-*- encoding:utf-8 -*-

__author__ = 'shouke'

import time

from log import logger

from kazoo.client import KazooClient

from kazoo.client import KazooState

def my_listener(state):

if state == KazooState.LOST:

logger.info('LOST')

# Register somewhere that the session was lost

elif state == KazooState.SUSPENDED:

logger.info('SUSPENDED')

# Handle being disconnected from Zookeeper

else:

logger.info('CONNECTED')

# Handle being connected/reconnected to Zookeeper

def my_event_listener(event):

logger.info(event)

zk_client = KazooClient(hosts='10.118.52.26:2181')

zk_client.add_listener(my_listener)

zk_client.start()

node_path = '/rootNode'

sub_node = 'loaderAgent102027165'

children = zk_client.get_children(node_path, watch=my_event_listener)

logger.info('there are %s children with names %s' % (len(children), children))

@zk_client.ChildrenWatch(node_path)

def watch_children(children):

logger.info("Children are now: %s" % children)

@zk_client.DataWatch("%s/%s" % (node_path, sub_node))

def watch_node(data, state):

"""监视节点数据是否变化"""

if state:

logger.info('Version：%s, data：%s' % (state.version, data))

i = 0

while i < 1000:

time.sleep(5)

children = zk_client.get_children(node_path, watch=my_event_listener)

logger.info('there are %s children with names %s' % (len(children), children))

i += 1

zk_client.stop()

zk_client.close()

loadAgent.py

#!/usr/bin/env python 3.4.0

#-*- encoding:utf-8 -*-

__author__ = 'shouke'

import time

import threading

import configparser

import json

import subprocess

from kazoo.client import KazooClient

from kazoo.client import KazooState

from log import logger

from myTCPServer import MyTCPServer

# 全局变量

zk_conn_stat = 0 # zookeeper连接状态 1-LOST 2-SUSPENDED 3-CONNECTED/RECONNECTED

registry_status = 0 # 服务器节点在zookeeper的注册状态 0-未注册、正在注册， 1-已注册

def restart_zk_client():

'''重启zookeeper会话'''

global zk_client

global zk_conn_stat

try:

zk_client.restart()

registry_zookeeper()

except Exception as e:

logger.error('重启zookeeper客户端异常：%s' % e)

def zk_conn_listener(state):

'''zookeeper连接状态监听器'''

global zk_conn_stat

global registry_status

if state == KazooState.LOST:

logger.warn('zookeeper connection lost')

zk_conn_stat = 1

registry_status = 0 # 重置是否完成注册

# Register somewhere that the session was lost

thread = threading.Thread(target=restart_zk_client)

thread.start()

elif state == KazooState.SUSPENDED:

logger.warn('zookeeper connection dicconnected')

zk_conn_stat = 2

# Handle being disconnected from Zookeeper

else:

zk_conn_stat = 3

logger.info('zookeeper connection cconnected/reconnected')

# Handle being connected/reconnected to Zookeeper

def registry_zookeeper():

'''注册节点信息到zookeeper'''

global node_parent_path

global host

global port

global zk_client

global zk_conn_stat

global registry_status

try:

while zk_conn_stat != 3: # 如果zookeeper客户端没连上zookeeper，则先不让注册

continue

logger.info('正在注册负载机到zookeeper...')

zk_client.ensure_path(node_parent_path)

loader_agent_info = '{"host":"%s", "port":%s, "status":"idle"}' % (host, port)

if not zk_client.exists('%s/loaderAgent%s' % (node_parent_path, host.replace('.', ''))):

zk_client.create('%s/loaderAgent%s' % (node_parent_path, host.replace('.', '')), loader_agent_info.encode('utf-8'), ephemeral=True, sequence=False)

# children = zk_client.get_children(node_parent_path)

# logger.info('there are %s children with names: %s' % (len(children), children))

# for child in children:

# logger.info(child)

# data, stat = zk_client.get('%s/%s' % (node_parent_path, child))

# logger.info(data)

registry_status = 1 # 完成注册

logger.info('注册负载机到zookeeper成功')

return True

except Exception as e:

logger.error('注册负载机到zookeeper失败：%s' % e)

return False

def start_tcpserver(tcpserver):

'''启动tcp服务器'''

tcpserver.start()

def get_server_status(proc_name):

'''通过给定进程名称获取服务器状态'''

with subprocess.Popen('ps -e | grep "%s"' % proc_name, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, shell=True, universal_newlines=True) as proc:

try:

outs, errs = proc.communicate(timeout=30)

outs = outs.strip()

if outs.find(proc_name) != -1:

# logger.info('获取负载机状态成功 %s' % outs)

server_status = 'busy'

elif outs == '':

# logger.info('获取负载机状态成功')

server_status = 'idle'

else:

logger.error('获取负载机状态失败：%s' % errs)

server_status = 'unknow'

except Exception as e:

proc.kill()

logger.error('获取负载机状态失败：%s' % e)

server_status = 'unknow'

return server_status

def update_server_status(interval, proc_name):

'''定时检测并更新服务器状态：根据进程名称是否存在来判断服务器状态，如果存在则表示服务器被占用，标记服务器状态为busy，否则标记服务器状态为 idle

如果根据进程名，检查进程失败，则标记服务器状态为unknow'''

global node_parent_path

global host

global port

while True:

second_for_localtime1 = time.mktime(time.localtime()) # UTC时间（秒）

if zk_conn_stat != 3: # 如果zookeeper客户端还没连上zookeeper，则不让进行后续操作

continue

if registry_status != 1: # 如果zookeeper客户端已连上zookeeper，但是还没注册节点到zookeeper，则不让进行后续操作

continue

server_status = get_server_status(proc_name)

loader_agent_info = '{"host":"%s", "port":%s, "status":"%s"}' % (host, port, server_status)

'''

这里为啥要加这个判断：zookeeper删除临时节点存在延迟，如果zookeeper客户端主动关闭后快速重启并注册节点信息这个过程耗时比较短，可能注册完节点信息时，zookeeper

还没来得及删除重启之前创建的临时节点，而本次创建的临时节点路径和重启前的一模一样，这样导致的结果是，zookeeper接下来的删除操作，会把重启后注册的节点也删除

'''

if zk_client.exists('%s/loaderAgent%s' % (node_parent_path, host.replace('.', ''))):

zk_client.set('%s/loaderAgent%s' % (node_parent_path, host.replace('.', '')), loader_agent_info.encode('utf-8'))

else:

registry_zookeeper()

second_for_localtime2 = time.mktime(time.localtime()) # UTC时间（秒）

time_difference = second_for_localtime2 - second_for_localtime1

if time_difference < interval:

time.sleep(interval - time_difference)

if __name__ == '__main__':

logger.info('正在启动代理...')

try:

logger.info('正在读取zookeeper配置...')

config_parser = configparser.ConfigParser()

config_parser.read('./conf/zookeeper.conf', encoding='utf-8-sig')

zk_hosts = config_parser.get('ZOOKEEPER', 'hosts').replace('，', ',').strip()

node_parent_path = config_parser.get('ZOOKEEPER', 'nodeParentPath').replace('，', ',').strip()

logger.info('正在构建并启动zookeeper客户端...')

zk_client = KazooClient(hosts=zk_hosts)

zk_client.add_listener(zk_conn_listener)

zk_client.start()

except Exception as e:

logger.error('初始化zookeeper客户端失败: %s' % e)

exit(1)

try:

config_parser.clear()

config_parser.read('./conf/tcpserver.conf', encoding='utf-8-sig')

host = config_parser.get('TCPSERVER', 'host')

port = int(config_parser.get('TCPSERVER', 'port'))

tcp_server = MyTCPServer(host, port)

thread = threading.Thread(target=start_tcpserver, args=(tcp_server,))

thread.start()

except Exception as e:

logger.error('TCPServer启动失败：%s，请检查配置/conf/tcpserver.conf是否正确' % e)

exit(1)

try:

# 注册到zookeeper

registry_zookeeper()

config_parser.clear()

config_parser.read('./conf/agent.conf', encoding='utf-8-sig')

interval = int(config_parser.get('AGENT', 'interval'))

proc = config_parser.get('AGENT', 'proc').strip()

# 定时更新服务器节点繁忙状态

update_server_status(interval, proc)

except Exception as e:

logger.error('zk_client运行失败：%s，请检查配置/conf/agent.conf是否正确' % e)

exit(1)

运行效果

巴特西

Python 基于Python及zookeeper实现简单分布式任务调度系统设计思路及核心代码实现

代码模块组织结构

配置文件解析

MyTCPServer.py

MyTCPClient.py

appClient.py

loadAgent.py

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