iOS 关于NSString的一些方法

在项目中整理的一些关于字符串应用方法，可以全部封装在一个类里面进行调用，会不断更新添加：

1.数字转换成对应的中文数字（项目中课程分级目录的章节号用到）

摘自：http://blog.csdn.net/it_ds/article/details/47128563

+(NSString *)translation:(NSString *)arebic

{   NSString *str = arebic;

    NSArray *arabic_numerals = @[@"1",@"2",@"3",@"4",@"5",@"6",@"7",@"8",@"9",@"0"];

    NSArray *chinese_numerals = @[@"一",@"二",@"三",@"四",@"五",@"六",@"七",@"八",@"九",@"零"];

    NSArray *digits = @[@"个",@"十",@"百",@"千",@"万",@"十",@"百",@"千",@"亿",@"十",@"百",@"千",@"兆"];

    NSDictionary *dictionary = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjects:chinese_numerals forKeys:arabic_numerals];

    NSMutableArray *sums = [NSMutableArray array];

    for (int i = 0; i < str.length; i ++) {

        NSString *substr = [str substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(i, 1)];

        NSString *a = [dictionary objectForKey:substr];

        NSString *b = digits[str.length -i-1];

        NSString *sum = [a stringByAppendingString:b];

        if ([a isEqualToString:chinese_numerals[9]])

        {

            if([b isEqualToString:digits[4]] || [b isEqualToString:digits[8]])

            {

                sum = b;

                if ([[sums lastObject] isEqualToString:chinese_numerals[9]])

                {

                    [sums removeLastObject];

                }

            }else

            {

                sum = chinese_numerals[9];

            }

            if ([[sums lastObject] isEqualToString:sum])

            {

                continue;

            }

        }

        [sums addObject:sum];

    }

    NSString *sumStr = [sums  componentsJoinedByString:@""];

    NSString *chinese = [sumStr substringToIndex:sumStr.length-1];

    NSLog(@"%@",str);

    NSLog(@"%@",chinese);

    return chinese;

}

2.判断是否含有中文（视频网址判断是否需要转码）

+(BOOL)isChinese:(NSString *)str{

    for (int i=0; i<str.length; ++i)

    {

        NSRange range = NSMakeRange(i, 1);

        NSString *subString = [str substringWithRange:range];

        const char *cString = [subString UTF8String];

        if (strlen(cString) == 3)

        {

            return YES;

        }

    }

    return NO;

}

3.去除特殊字符（去除时间戳中的”/“时用到）

+(NSString *) stringDeleteString:(NSString *)str

{

    NSMutableString *str1 = [NSMutableString stringWithString:str];

    for (int i = 0; i < str1.length; i++) {

        unichar c = [str1 characterAtIndex:i];

        NSRange range = NSMakeRange(i, 1);

        if ( c == '/' || c == '-' || c == '.' || c == ',' || c == '(' || c == ')') { //此处可以是任何字符

            [str1 deleteCharactersInRange:range];

            --i;

        }

    }

    NSString *newstr = [NSString stringWithString:str1];

    return newstr;

}

4.特殊字符转义（textView往接口传入含”&“的内容不能成功因为接口参数以”&“开头解决方式是移动端将输入内容先转义然后后台再转一次）

+(NSString *)replaceMyString:(NSString *)textStr{

//    NSString *inputString = [[NSString alloc]init];

    NSString *inputString = textStr;

    //inputString = [inputString stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    inputString = [inputString stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"&" withString:@"&"];

    inputString = [inputString stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"<" withString:@"<"];

    inputString = [inputString stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@">" withString:@">"];

    inputString = [inputString stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@" "];

    inputString = [inputString stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"\'" withString:@"'"];

    inputString = [inputString stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"\"" withString:@"""];

    inputString = [inputString stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"\r" withString:@""];

    inputString = [inputString stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"\n" withString:@"<br />"];

    return inputString;

}

5.将秒数转换成时、分（接口返回的时长都是秒单位如3600 需要转成小时和分钟的样式时用到）

//修改时分的方法

+(NSString *)TimeformatFromSeconds:(int)seconds

{

    if (seconds > 60 ) {

        NSString *str_hour = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",seconds/3600];

        NSString *str_minute = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",(seconds%3600)/60];

        if([str_hour isEqualToString:@"0"] )

        {

            int minutInt = (seconds%3600)%60;

            if (minutInt != 0) {

                NSString *format_time = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",[str_minute intValue]+1];

                return format_time;

            }else{

                NSString *format_time = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",str_minute];

                return format_time;

            }

        }else

        {

            int minutInt = (seconds%3600)%60;

            if (minutInt != 0) {

                NSString *format_time = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@时%d",str_hour,[str_minute intValue]+1];

                return format_time;

            }else{

                NSString *format_time = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@时%@",str_hour,str_minute];

                return format_time;

            }

        }

    }else if(seconds == 0)

    {

        return @"0";

    }

    else{

        return @"1";

    }

}

6.获取文件的大小（下载课程视频获取大小时用到）

//返回文件大小的方法
+(NSString *)getFileSizeString:(CGFloat)size
{
    if (size>1024*1024*1024){
        return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.1fG",size/1024/1024/1024];//大于1G，则转化成G单位的字符串
    }
    else if(size<1024*1024*1024&&size>=1024*1024)//大于1M，则转化成M单位的字符串
    {
        return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.1fM",size/1024/1024];
    }
    else if(size>=1024&&size<1024*1024) //不到1M,但是超过了1KB，则转化成KB单位
    {
        return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.1fK",size/1024];
    }
    else//剩下的都是小于1K的，则转化成B单位
    {
        return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.1fB",size];
    }
}

7.计算时间差（事前保存的时间与当前时间差用于课程更新时间的显示）

+(NSString *)compareCurrentTime:(NSDate*)compareDate

{

    NSTimeInterval  timeInterval = [compareDate timeIntervalSinceNow];

    timeInterval = -timeInterval;

    long temp = ;

    NSString *result;

    NSLog(@"timeInterval：%f ",timeInterval);

    if (timeInterval < ) {

        result = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"刚刚"];

    }

    else if((temp = timeInterval/) <){

        result = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld分前",temp];

    }

    else if((temp = temp/) <){

        result = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld小前",temp];

    }

    else if((temp = temp/) <){

        result = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld天前",temp];

    }

    else if((temp = temp/) <){

        result = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld月前",temp];

    }

    else{

        temp = temp/;

        result = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld年前",temp];

    }

    return  result;

}

8.字符串转进制（给后台提交数据时有用到）

//字符串转16进制

+(NSString *)unicoStr:(NSString *)text

{

    NSString *hexstr = @"";

    for (int i=0;i< [text length];i++)

    {

        hexstr = [hexstr stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@",[NSString stringWithFormat:@"0x%1X ",[text characterAtIndex:i]]];

    }

    return hexstr;

}

//字符串转8进制

+(NSString *)eightUnicoStr:(NSString *)text

{

    NSString *hexstr = @"";

//    int slen = strlen([text UTF8String]);

    for (int i = 0; i < text.length; i++)

    {

        //fffffff0 去除前面六个F & 0xFF

        hexstr = [hexstr stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@",[NSString stringWithFormat:@"0x%X ",[text UTF8String][i] & 0xFF ]];

    }

    return hexstr;

}

8.字符串中的以另一种颜色标出个别文字，例如：已学：分钟

//字符串文字显示两种颜色

+(NSMutableAttributedString *)stringTwoColor:(NSString *)allStr changeColorStr:(NSString *)changeColorStr

{

    NSMutableAttributedString *inteMutStr = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:allStr];

    NSRange orangeRange = NSMakeRange([[inteMutStr string] rangeOfString:changeColorStr].location, [[inteMutStr string] rangeOfString:changeColorStr].length);

    [inteMutStr addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor redColor] range:orangeRange];

    return inteMutStr;

}

调用的例子：

UILabel *myLable = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 200, 30)];

[self.view addSubview:myLable];

NSString *numStr = @"4";

NSString *inteStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"已学:%@分",numStr];

[myLable setAttributedText:[self stringTwoColor:inteStr changeColorStr:numStr]];

运行程序查看lable的文字，其中数字4会成红色

巴特西

iOS 关于NSString的一些方法

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