poj-2478 Farey Sequence(dp,欧拉函数)
2024-09-05 12:20:53
题目链接:
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 14230 | Accepted: 5624 |
Description
The Farey Sequence Fn for any integer n with n >= 2 is the set of irreducible rational numbers a/b with 0 < a < b <= n and gcd(a,b) = 1 arranged in increasing order. The first few are
F2 = {1/2}
F3 = {1/3, 1/2, 2/3}
F4 = {1/4, 1/3, 1/2, 2/3, 3/4}
F5 = {1/5, 1/4, 1/3, 2/5, 1/2, 3/5, 2/3, 3/4, 4/5}
F2 = {1/2}
F3 = {1/3, 1/2, 2/3}
F4 = {1/4, 1/3, 1/2, 2/3, 3/4}
F5 = {1/5, 1/4, 1/3, 2/5, 1/2, 3/5, 2/3, 3/4, 4/5}
You task is to calculate the number of terms in the Farey sequence Fn.
Input
There are several test cases. Each test case has only one line, which contains a positive integer n (2 <= n <= 106). There are no blank lines between cases. A line with a single 0 terminates the input.
Output
For each test case, you should output one line, which contains N(n) ---- the number of terms in the Farey sequence Fn.
Sample Input
2
3
4
5
0
Sample Output
1
3
5
9
题意:问满足a/b with 0 < a < b <= n and gcd(a,b) = 1,的数对有多少个;
思路:dp[i]=dp[i-1]+n的欧拉函数;
AC代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int N=1e6+;
long long dp[N],a[N];
int get_a()
{
memset(a,,sizeof(a));
for(int i=;i<N;i++)
{
if(!a[i])
{
for(int j=i;j<N;j+=i)
{
if(!a[j])a[j]=j;
a[j]=a[j]/i*(i-);
}
}
} }
int fun()
{
get_a();
dp[]=;
dp[]=;
for(int i=;i<N;i++)
{
dp[i]=dp[i-]+a[i];
}
}
int main()
{
int n;
fun();
while()
{
scanf("%d",&n);
if(!n)break;
cout<<dp[n]<<"\n";
}
return ;
}
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