Java + maven + httpclient + testng + poi实现接口自动化

一、maven中引入httpclient、testng、poi依赖包

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.lemon</groupId>

  <artifactId>interfaceDemo</artifactId>

  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>interfaceDemo</name>

  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>

    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

  </properties>

  <dependencies>

    <dependency>

      <groupId>junit</groupId>

      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>

      <version>3.8.1</version>

      <scope>test</scope>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

      <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>

      <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>

      <version>4.5.2</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

            <groupId>org.testng</groupId>

         <artifactId>testng</artifactId>

             <version>6.8.8</version>

         <scope>test</scope>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

        <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>

        <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>

        <version>3.15</version>

    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

</project>

二、准备测试数据

三、poi读取Excel文件

package com.lemon;

import java.io.File;

import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;

import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellType;

import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;

import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row.MissingCellPolicy;

import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;

import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;

import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.WorkbookFactory;

public class ExcelUtil {

    public static Object[][] read(int startRow,int endRow,int startCell,int endCell){

        Object [][] datas = new Object [endRow-startRow+1][endCell-startCell+1];

        try {

            //获取WorkBook对象

            Workbook workbook = WorkbookFactory.create(new File("src/test/java/test.xlsx"));

            //获取sheet，0表示第一个

            Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);

            for(int i = startRow; i <= endRow;i++){

                //取出每一行

                Row row = sheet.getRow(i-1);

                for (int j = startRow; j <= endCell;j++){

                    //取出每一列，先指定不会返回空对象，防止单元格为空时，报空指针异常

                    Cell cell = row.getCell(j-1,MissingCellPolicy.CREATE_NULL_AS_BLANK);

                    //把每列当字符串处理，并取出字符串的值

                    cell.setCellType(CellType.STRING);

                    String value = cell.getStringCellValue();

                    datas[i-startRow][j-startCell] = value;

                }

            }

        } catch (Exception e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

        return datas;

    }

    //测试

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        Object[][] datas = read(2, 7, 2, 5);

        for(Object[] objects:datas){

            for(Object object:objects){

                System.out.print("【"+object+"】");

            }

            System.out.println();

        }

    }

}

四、编写接口自动化脚本

package com.lemon;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import java.util.*;

import java.util.regex.Matcher;

import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;

import org.apache.http.client.utils.URLEncodedUtils;

import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;

import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;

import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import org.testng.Assert;

import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class Demo {

    @Test(dataProvider="datas")

    public static void test(String url,String mobileCode,String userID,String type,String response) throws Exception {

        System.out.println("url:"+url+",mobileCode:"+mobileCode+",userID:"+userID+",type:"+type);

        if("post".equalsIgnoreCase(type)){

            String resp = doPost(url,mobileCode,userID);

            Assert.assertEquals(resp, response);

        }else {

            String resp = doGet(url,mobileCode,userID);

            Assert.assertEquals(resp, response);

        }

    }

    @DataProvider

    public static Object [][] datas(){

        /* Object [][] datas = {

        {"http://ws.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/MobileCodeWS.asmx/getMobileCodeInfo","15578581","","post"},

        {"http://ws.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/MobileCodeWS.asmx/getMobileCodeInfo","18381485","","get"},

        {"http://ws.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/MobileCodeWS.asmx/getMobileCodeInfo","15084258","","post"}

        }; */

        Object[][] datas = ExcelUtil.read(2, 5, 2, 6);

        return datas;

    }

    /*

     * 实现get类型接口的调用

     */

    private static String doGet(String url,String mobileCode,String userID) throws Exception {

        //准备参数

        List<BasicNameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<BasicNameValuePair>();

        BasicNameValuePair mobile = new BasicNameValuePair("mobileCode",mobileCode);

        BasicNameValuePair ID = new BasicNameValuePair("userID",userID);

        params.add(mobile);

        params.add(ID);

        String paramsString = URLEncodedUtils.format(params, "UTF-8");

        url += "?" + paramsString;

        //创建get对象

        HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);

        //创建Httpclient对象

        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();

        //提交请求

        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;

        try {

            response = httpclient.execute(get);

            //获取状态码及响应数据

            int status = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();

            System.out.println("状态码为：" + status);

            String result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());

            System.out.println("响应数据为：" + result);

            //创建Pattern对象

            Pattern pat = Pattern.compile(">(.*)</");

            //创建matcher对象

            Matcher m = pat.matcher(result);

            if (m.find( )){

                return m.group(1);

            }

        } catch (Exception e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        }finally {

            if (response != null) {

                response.close();

            }

            //相当于关闭浏览器

            httpclient.close();

        }

        return null;

    }

    /*

     * 实现post类型接口的调用

     */

    private static String doPost(String url,String mobileCode,String userID) throws Exception {

        //创建post对象

        HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);

        //准备参数

        List<BasicNameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<BasicNameValuePair>();

        BasicNameValuePair mobile = new BasicNameValuePair("mobileCode",mobileCode);

        BasicNameValuePair ID = new BasicNameValuePair("userID",userID);

        params.add(mobile);

        params.add(ID);

        //将参数封装到请求体当中

        post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params));

        //创建httpclient对象发送请求

        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();

        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;

        try {

            response = httpclient.execute(post);

            //获取状态码及响应数据

            int status = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();

            System.out.println("状态码为：" + status);

            String result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());

            System.out.println("响应数据为：" + result);

            // 创建 Pattern对象

            Pattern pat = Pattern.compile(">(.*)</");

            // 现在创建 matcher对象

            Matcher m = pat.matcher(result);

            if (m.find( )) {

               return m.group(1);

            }

        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        }finally {

            if (response != null) {

                response.close();

            }

            //相当于关闭浏览器

            httpclient.close();

        }

        return null;

    }

}

巴特西

Java + maven + httpclient + testng + poi实现接口自动化

一、maven中引入httpclient、testng、poi依赖包

二、准备测试数据

三、poi读取Excel文件

四、编写接口自动化脚本

五、执行测试套

六：执行结果

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