set_by_lua_block $dataArg {

local enc = ngx.req.get_uri_args()["enc"]

local key = ngx.req.get_uri_args()["key"]

local name = ngx.req.get_uri_args()["name"]

local str = tostring(enc)..tostring(key)..tostring(name)

return str

}

proxy_cache_key $host$uri$dataArg;

set $cors_origin "*";

if ($http_origin != ""){

set $cors_origin $http_origin;

}

more_set_headers "Access-Control-Allow-Origin:$cors_origin"；

1、下层传递一个请求头：

 location / {

             proxy_buffer_size  128k;

             proxy_buffers   32 32k;

             proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k;

             proxy_set_header  Host $host;

             proxy_set_header CDN ctyun;

             proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;

             proxy_set_header isp cm;   #传递一个请求头为cm（移动）

             add_header Powered-By-ctcdn "$server_addr";

             proxy_cache $cache_store;

             proxy_pass $scheme://test-upstream_$scheme$server_port;

    }

2、上层做判断

server {

    listen 80;

    server_name www.test.com;

    resolver 8.8.8.8 114.114.114.114;

    underscores_in_headers on; #nginx开启客户读取自定义头部的值

    error_log  /data/log/nginx/error.log;

    access_log /data/log/nginx/access.log nginxlog;

    location / {

             proxy_buffer_size  128k;

             proxy_buffers   32 32k;

             proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k;

             proxy_set_header  Host $host;

             proxy_set_header CDN test;

             add_header Powered "$server_addr";

             proxy_cache $cache_store;

   ##此处即下层如果有移动联通电信设备；在上层需要移动回移动的upstream；联通回联通的upstream；电信回电信的upstream；

            if ($http_isp = "ct") {

               proxy_pass $scheme://test-ct_$scheme$server_port;

        }

            if ($http_isp = "cn") {

               proxy_pass $scheme://test-cn_$scheme$server_port;

        }

            if ($http_isp = "cm") {

               proxy_pass $scheme://test-cm_$scheme$server_port;

        }

    } 

3、上层upstream配置

upstream test-cm_http80 {

        server 1.1.1.1:80;

    }

upstream test-cn_http80 {

        server 2.2.2.2:80;

    }

upstream test-ct_http80 {

        server 3.3.3.3:80;

    }

缓存过期，但是源站有问题，可以直接返回用户旧的内容，返回旧文件总比报错强，一般应用在源站有问题的情况；

Syntax: proxy_cache_use_stale error | timeout | invalid_header | updating | http_500 | http_502 | http_503 | http_504 | http_403 | http_404 | http_429 | off ...;

Default:  proxy_cache_use_stale off;

Context:  http, server, location

官网介绍：http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_proxy_module.html#proxy_cache_use_stale

测试过程：

upstream test_http80 {

    server 1.1.1.1:8085;

}

server {

    listen       80;

    server_name  www.test.com;

    resolver 8.8.8.8 114.114.114.114;

    proxy_cache $cache_store;

    error_log  /log/error.log;

    access_log /log/access.log nginxlog;

    location ~*\.(txt|jpg|gif|png|bmp|ico)$ {

        more_clear_headers -s '200 206 304' 'Set-Cookie' 'Server' 'X-Varnish' 'x-hits' 'X-Cache' 'Via' 'Age';

        proxy_ignore_headers   "Cache-Control" "Set-Cookie" "Expires" "Vary";

             proxy_cache_valid  200 206 5s;

             proxy_cache_key $host$uri;

             proxy_set_header Host $host;

             proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;

             proxy_set_header CDN test;

             age_header;

             expires  5s;

             proxy_cache_use_stale error timeout http_500 http_502 http_503 http_504;

             proxy_http_version 1.1;

             proxy_set_header Connection "keep-alive";

             add_header Powere-test "$upstream_cache_status from $ipadd";

             proxy_pass "${scheme}://test_${scheme}${server_port}";

    }

}

server {

    listen 80;

    server_name www.zhide666.cn;

    location / {

        proxy_pass http://www.upstream.com;

    }

#当资源不在本地，但是访问该资源的时候资源不存在，当上游服务器返回404状态码时，也需要通过error_page rewrite到指定的url；

    location ~/portal/(.*)$ {

        proxy_intercept_errors on;  #当error_page和proxy_proxy_pass同时存在时则需要加该配置；

        #recursive_error_pages on;

        proxy_pass http://www.upstream.com;

        error_page 404 https://www.zhide666.cn/ketang/$1$is_args$args;  #不加is_args和args会忽略url中的参数；

    }

#当资源在本地，但是访问该资源的时候资源不存在，则通过error_page rewrite到指定的url；

    location ~/movie/(.*)$ {

        root /data/movie/;

        error_page 404 https://www.zhide666.cn/ketang/$1$is_args$args;

    }

}