老生常谈系列之Aop--Spring Aop源码解析(二)

前言

上一篇文章老生常谈系列之Aop--Spring Aop源码解析(一)已经介绍完Spring Aop获取advice切面增强方法的逻辑,那这篇会介绍Spring Aop是怎么根据上面获取的advice生产动态代理的,并且会介绍advice是怎么执行的,例如怎么确保@Before的逻辑在@After前面执行。

源码分析

以下代码分析基于Spring版本5.2.x,另外部分地方我摘抄保留了英文注释,希望看官可以用心体会。

我们回到AbstractAutoProxyCreator#wrapIfNecessary()方法里,上面的部分已经分析完成,下面从Object proxy = createProxy(bean.getClass(), beanName, specificInterceptors, new SingletonTargetSource(bean))开始。

	protected Object wrapIfNecessary(Object bean, String beanName, Object cacheKey) {
// 省略部分逻辑...
// Create proxy if we have advice.
// 如果存在增强方法则创建代理
Object[] specificInterceptors = getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(bean.getClass(), beanName, null);
// 如果获取到了增强,则需要针对增强创建代理
if (specificInterceptors != DO_NOT_PROXY) {
this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.TRUE);
// 创建代理
Object proxy = createProxy(
bean.getClass(), beanName, specificInterceptors, new SingletonTargetSource(bean));
this.proxyTypes.put(cacheKey, proxy.getClass());
return proxy;
} this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);
return bean;
}

跟进createProxy()方法,对于代理类的创建及处理, Spring 委托给了 ProxyFactory去处理,而在此函数中主要是对 ProxyFactory的初始化操作,进而对真正的创建代理做准备。

	protected Object createProxy(Class<?> beanClass, @Nullable String beanName,
@Nullable Object[] specificInterceptors, TargetSource targetSource) { if (this.beanFactory instanceof ConfigurableListableBeanFactory) {
AutoProxyUtils.exposeTargetClass((ConfigurableListableBeanFactory) this.beanFactory, beanName, beanClass);
} ProxyFactory proxyFactory = new ProxyFactory();
// 获取当前类中的相关属性
proxyFactory.copyFrom(this); // 决定对于给定的 bean 是否应该使用 targetClass 而不是它的接口代理,
// 检查 proxyTargetClass 设置以及 preserveTargetClass 属性
if (!proxyFactory.isProxyTargetClass()) {
if (shouldProxyTargetClass(beanClass, beanName)) {
proxyFactory.setProxyTargetClass(true);
}
else {
// 添加代理接口
evaluateProxyInterfaces(beanClass, proxyFactory);
}
} Advisor[] advisors = buildAdvisors(beanName, specificInterceptors);
// 加入增强器
proxyFactory.addAdvisors(advisors);
// 设置要代理的类
proxyFactory.setTargetSource(targetSource);
// 定制代理
customizeProxyFactory(proxyFactory); // 用来控制代理工厂被配置之后,是否还允许修改通知
// 缺省值为 false 即在代理被配置之后, 不允许修改代理的配置
proxyFactory.setFrozen(this.freezeProxy);
if (advisorsPreFiltered()) {
proxyFactory.setPreFiltered(true);
} return proxyFactory.getProxy(getProxyClassLoader());
}

可以上到上面的准备工作包括了以下几步:

  • 获取当前类中的属性。
  • 添加代理接口 。
  • 封装 Advisor 并加入到 ProxyFactory 中。
  • 设置要代理的类。
  • 当然在 Spring 中还为子类提供了定制的函数 customizeProxyFactory,子类可以在此函数中进行对 ProxyFactory的进一步封装。
  • 设置frozen和preFiltered
  • 进行获取代理操作。

其中,封装 Advisor 并加入到 ProxyFactory 中以及创建代理是两个相对繁琐的过程,可以通过ProxyFactory提供的 addAdvisor 方法直接将增强器置人代理创建工厂中,但是将拦截器封装为增强器还是需要一定的逻辑的。ProxyFactory类提供了非常好的一个抽象操作,addAdvisorgetProxy()两个方法完成了我们所有的创建代理,里面隐藏了非常多的细节操作,那下面的分析会从准备工作的几步开始,分析每一步的代码做了什么。

1.获取当前类中的属性

这段逻辑只是简单的一句,入参为本身this,跟进copyFrom()方法。

proxyFactory.copyFrom(this);

可以看到只是简单的赋值操作,入参类型为ProxyConfig,由于AbstractAutoProxyCreator间接实现了ProxyConfig接口,这里只是把AbstractAutoProxyCreator里的几个属性赋值到接下来要使用的ProxyFactory 中。

	public void copyFrom(ProxyConfig other) {
Assert.notNull(other, "Other ProxyConfig object must not be null");
this.proxyTargetClass = other.proxyTargetClass;
this.optimize = other.optimize;
this.exposeProxy = other.exposeProxy;
this.frozen = other.frozen;
this.opaque = other.opaque;
}

2.添加代理接口

添加属性完成后,接下来是根据proxyTargetClass属性设置ProxyFactoryproxyTargetClass属性和添加代理接口。这是个啥属性呢?没印象?那说明前面的文章根本没看。proxyTargetClass 定义是否强制使用CGLIB代理,默认是false,不使用。所以如果开了强制使用CGLIB的话,这段逻辑会被跳过,不会进行代理接口的添加。

		if (!proxyFactory.isProxyTargetClass()) {
// 是否基于类代理 preserveTargetClass = true 则是基于类代理
if (shouldProxyTargetClass(beanClass, beanName)) {
proxyFactory.setProxyTargetClass(true);
}
else {
// 添加代理接口
evaluateProxyInterfaces(beanClass, proxyFactory);
}
}

如果proxyTargetClass = false的话,会进入这段逻辑。简单看一下shouldProxyTargetClass()代码,这里摘取了方法上的注解,可以品味一下。

	/**
* Determine whether the given bean should be proxied with its target class rather than its interfaces.
* <p>Checks the {@link AutoProxyUtils#PRESERVE_TARGET_CLASS_ATTRIBUTE "preserveTargetClass" attribute}
* of the corresponding bean definition.
* @param beanClass the class of the bean
* @param beanName the name of the bean
* @return whether the given bean should be proxied with its target class
* @see AutoProxyUtils#shouldProxyTargetClass
*/
protected boolean shouldProxyTargetClass(Class<?> beanClass, @Nullable String beanName) {
return (this.beanFactory instanceof ConfigurableListableBeanFactory &&
AutoProxyUtils.shouldProxyTargetClass((ConfigurableListableBeanFactory) this.beanFactory, beanName));
} ## AutoProxyUtils#shouldProxyTargetClass
public static boolean shouldProxyTargetClass(
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, @Nullable String beanName) { if (beanName != null && beanFactory.containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
BeanDefinition bd = beanFactory.getBeanDefinition(beanName);
return Boolean.TRUE.equals(bd.getAttribute(PRESERVE_TARGET_CLASS_ATTRIBUTE));
}
return false;
}

首先会通过shouldProxyTargetClass()判断是否基于类代理,这个方法是通过判断preserveTargetClass属性是否为true。如果是,则设置proxyTargetClass = true,看到这菊花一紧。preserveTargetClass的字面意思是保留目标类,摘取属性上的描述如下:

	/**
* Bean definition attribute that may indicate whether a given bean is supposed
* to be proxied with its target class (in case of it getting proxied in the first
* place). The value is {@code Boolean.TRUE} or {@code Boolean.FALSE}.
* <p>Proxy factories can set this attribute if they built a target class proxy
* for a specific bean, and want to enforce that bean can always be cast
* to its target class (even if AOP advices get applied through auto-proxying).
* @see #shouldProxyTargetClass
*/
public static final String PRESERVE_TARGET_CLASS_ATTRIBUTE =
Conventions.getQualifiedAttributeName(AutoProxyUtils.class, "preserveTargetClass");

翻译一下:这是BeanDefinition定义的属性,它可以指示给定的 bean 是否应该与其目标类一起代理(以防它首先被代理)。该值为Boolean.TRUEBoolean.FALSE。如果代理工厂为特定 bean 构建了目标类代理,并且希望强制该 bean 始终可以转换为其目标类(即使 AOP 建议通过自动代理应用),则可以设置此属性。

这一段翻译看完,应该就比较明了了。这是有特殊的要求希望代理类可以强制转换为目标类,可以设置这个属性。

举个例子如下,如果A和B是接口,C是实现类,那么走自动代理的时候会走JDK动态代理,代理会实现A、B接口,如果想把这个代理强制转换成C类型,可能会报错。这时候可以设置preserveTargetClass = true,直接代理目标类,这时候再转换,就不会出错。当然这是我猜测的原因,因为很少有人提及这个属性,我只是参考源码注释和实现给出的原因,错了轻拍。

以前只知道proxyTargetClass能够设置是否强制进行类代理,而不知道preserveTargetClass也能设置强制进行类代理。可能是由于这是BeanDefinition的属性,这是比注解上的属性更底层的属性,所以露面的机会少点。可能Spring不希望大部分人直接使用,但是如果要用,还是可以设置,相当于留了个后门。

如果没有设置preserveTargetClass,那么就进入evaluateProxyInterfaces(beanClass, proxyFactory)方法,添加代理接口。

	/**
* Check the interfaces on the given bean class and apply them to the {@link ProxyFactory},
* if appropriate.
* <p>Calls {@link #isConfigurationCallbackInterface} and {@link #isInternalLanguageInterface}
* to filter for reasonable proxy interfaces, falling back to a target-class proxy otherwise.
* @param beanClass the class of the bean
* @param proxyFactory the ProxyFactory for the bean
*/
protected void evaluateProxyInterfaces(Class<?> beanClass, ProxyFactory proxyFactory) {
Class<?>[] targetInterfaces = ClassUtils.getAllInterfacesForClass(beanClass, getProxyClassLoader());
// 是否存在符合条件的接口
boolean hasReasonableProxyInterface = false;
for (Class<?> ifc : targetInterfaces) {
if (!isConfigurationCallbackInterface(ifc) && !isInternalLanguageInterface(ifc) &&
ifc.getMethods().length > 0) {
hasReasonableProxyInterface = true;
break;
}
}
if (hasReasonableProxyInterface) {
// Must allow for introductions; can't just set interfaces to the target's interfaces only.
// 加入接口,同时要允许introductions也能加入接口,不能仅仅设置当前类的接口,introductions类型的接口什么时候加入,下面第三点会说到
for (Class<?> ifc : targetInterfaces) {
proxyFactory.addInterface(ifc);
}
}
else {
proxyFactory.setProxyTargetClass(true);
}
}

这段逻辑也简单明了,获取beanClass的所有接口,判断这些接口是否值得代理。如果有hasReasonableProxyInterface = true,就通过proxyFactory.addInterface(ifc)加入到this.interfaces里,随后通过adviceChanged()刷新缓存。

3.封装 Advisor 并加入到 ProxyFactory 中

封装Advisor

设置完相关属性后,这里才进入正题,开始封装Advisor ,并加入到ProxyFactory 中。

	/**
* Determine the advisors for the given bean, including the specific interceptors
* as well as the common interceptor, all adapted to the Advisor interface.
* @param beanName the name of the bean
* @param specificInterceptors the set of interceptors that is
* specific to this bean (may be empty, but not null)
* @return the list of Advisors for the given bean
*/
protected Advisor[] buildAdvisors(@Nullable String beanName, @Nullable Object[] specificInterceptors) {
// Handle prototypes correctly...
// 解析通用的拦截器interceptorNames,interceptorNames是通过setInterceptorNames()设置的
Advisor[] commonInterceptors = resolveInterceptorNames(); List<Object> allInterceptors = new ArrayList<>();
if (specificInterceptors != null) {
// 加入指定的拦截器
allInterceptors.addAll(Arrays.asList(specificInterceptors));
// 如果有通用拦截器,加入通用的拦截器,通常情况下commonInterceptors.length=0
if (commonInterceptors.length > 0) {
// 如果是先应用通用拦截器,则加到前面,否则加到后面
if (this.applyCommonInterceptorsFirst) {
allInterceptors.addAll(0, Arrays.asList(commonInterceptors));
}
else {
allInterceptors.addAll(Arrays.asList(commonInterceptors));
}
}
}
// 省略日志...
Advisor[] advisors = new Advisor[allInterceptors.size()];
for (int i = 0; i < allInterceptors.size(); i++) {
// 对拦截然进行封装转化为 Advisor
advisors[i] = this.advisorAdapterRegistry.wrap(allInterceptors.get(i));
}
return advisors;
}

这段代码的逻辑主要分为两部分:

  • 将获取到的通用拦截器commonInterceptors和方法传入的specificInterceptors加入到allInterceptors
  • allInterceptors进行封装,返回advisors

首先看第一部分,跟进resolveInterceptorNames()方法。

	/**
* Resolves the specified interceptor names to Advisor objects.
* @see #setInterceptorNames
*/
private Advisor[] resolveInterceptorNames() {
BeanFactory bf = this.beanFactory;
ConfigurableBeanFactory cbf = (bf instanceof ConfigurableBeanFactory ? (ConfigurableBeanFactory) bf : null);
List<Advisor> advisors = new ArrayList<>();
for (String beanName : this.interceptorNames) {
if (cbf == null || !cbf.isCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
Assert.state(bf != null, "BeanFactory required for resolving interceptor names");
Object next = bf.getBean(beanName);
advisors.add(this.advisorAdapterRegistry.wrap(next));
}
}
return advisors.toArray(new Advisor[0]);
}

主要是对interceptorNames属性进行遍历,根据beanName到容器中获取这个bean,然后封装成advisors返回。

那这个interceptorNames是个啥呢?这就是通用拦截器的名字,默认是空。可以通过调用setInterceptorNames()方法设置,搜索了一下Spring里调用这个方法的地方,发现没有,所以这个地方默认就是空的,可以是看做Spring留了个扩展点。

	/** Default is no common interceptors. */
private String[] interceptorNames = new String[0]; /**
* Set the common interceptors. These must be bean names in the current factory.
* They can be of any advice or advisor type Spring supports.
* <p>If this property isn't set, there will be zero common interceptors.
* This is perfectly valid, if "specific" interceptors such as matching
* Advisors are all we want.
*/
public void setInterceptorNames(String... interceptorNames) {
this.interceptorNames = interceptorNames;
}

处理完了通用拦截器部分,接下来直接把specificInterceptors加入到allInterceptors里。通常情况下,可以认为allInterceptors的内容就是传进来的specificInterceptors

到这里处理完了第一部分获取allInterceptors,接下来是第二部分对allInterceptors进行封装,返回advisors

advisors[i] = this.advisorAdapterRegistry.wrap(allInterceptors.get(i));

这一部分委托给了DefaultAdvisorAdapterRegistry#wrap()去实现,直接跟进代码,这里比较简单,只是简单封装为Advisor

	public Advisor wrap(Object adviceObject) throws UnknownAdviceTypeException {
// 如果要封装的对象本身就是 Advisor类型的,那么无须再做过多处理
if (adviceObject instanceof Advisor) {
return (Advisor) adviceObject;
}
// 因为此封装方法只对 Advisor 与 Advice 两种类型的数据有效, 如果不是将不能封装
if (!(adviceObject instanceof Advice)) {
throw new UnknownAdviceTypeException(adviceObject);
}
Advice advice = (Advice) adviceObject;
if (advice instanceof MethodInterceptor) {
// So well-known it doesn't even need an adapter.
// 如果是 MethodInterceptor 类型则使用 DefaultPointcutAdvisor 封装
return new DefaultPointcutAdvisor(advice);
}
// 如果存在 Advisor 的适配器那么也同样需要进行封装
for (AdvisorAdapter adapter : this.adapters) {
// Check that it is supported.
if (adapter.supportsAdvice(advice)) {
return new DefaultPointcutAdvisor(advice);
}
}
throw new UnknownAdviceTypeException(advice);
}

到这里已经把所有的拦截器转换成统一的Advisor,下面就准备设置进ProxyFactory 里。

将Advisor加入ProxyFactory

一行代码,跟进addAdvisors()

proxyFactory.addAdvisors(advisors);

可以看到也是简单的赋值操作,把入参的advisors赋值到this.advisors,注意这里有个特殊操作validateIntroductionAdvisor(),这是用来处理IntroductionAdvisor类型的Advisor,核心操作就是校验IntroductionAdvisor的接口,如果符合,那就加入到this.interfaces里,这跟上面添加代理接口evaluateProxyInterfaces(beanClass, proxyFactory)逻辑是类似的。最后会更新this.advisorArraythis.methodCache,这两个缓存主要用于内部操作,节省时间。

	/**
* Add all of the given advisors to this proxy configuration.
* @param advisors the advisors to register
*/
public void addAdvisors(Advisor... advisors) {
addAdvisors(Arrays.asList(advisors));
} /**
* Add all of the given advisors to this proxy configuration.
* @param advisors the advisors to register
*/
public void addAdvisors(Collection<Advisor> advisors) {
if (isFrozen()) {
throw new AopConfigException("Cannot add advisor: Configuration is frozen.");
}
if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(advisors)) {
for (Advisor advisor : advisors) {
if (advisor instanceof IntroductionAdvisor) {
validateIntroductionAdvisor((IntroductionAdvisor) advisor);
}
Assert.notNull(advisor, "Advisor must not be null");
this.advisors.add(advisor);
}
// 更新this.advisorArray
updateAdvisorArray();
// 更新this.methodCache
adviceChanged();
}
}

4.设置要代理的类

这一步也比较简单,把传入的targetSource设置到proxyFactory中,如果为空,则将targetSource设为EMPTY_TARGET_SOURCEEMPTY_TARGET_SOURCE是一个特殊的TargetSource它是在没有目标类或者只有advisors或者interfaces的时候使用。

	public void setTargetSource(@Nullable TargetSource targetSource) {
this.targetSource = (targetSource != null ? targetSource : EMPTY_TARGET_SOURCE);
}

5.定制的函数 customizeProxyFactory

目前是个空实现,交由子类实现,提供了自定义扩展的点。

	customizeProxyFactory(proxyFactory);

AbstractAutoProxyCreator中的实现为空。


/**
* Subclasses may choose to implement this: for example,
* to change the interfaces exposed.
* <p>The default implementation is empty.
* @param proxyFactory a ProxyFactory that is already configured with
* TargetSource and interfaces and will be used to create the proxy
* immediately after this method returns
*/
protected void customizeProxyFactory(ProxyFactory proxyFactory) {
}

6.设置frozen和preFiltered

这里的代码也比较简单

		// 用来控制代理工厂被配置之后,是否还允许修改通知
// 缺省值为 false 即在代理被配置之后, 不允许修改代理的配置 )
proxyFactory.setFrozen(this.freezeProxy);
// 是否已经被预过滤,如果是预过滤,可以不执行Pointcut持有的ClassFilter
if (advisorsPreFiltered()) {
proxyFactory.setPreFiltered(true);
}

frozen用来冻结advice的修改。这里主要是用来作为内部一些性能的优化,摘取描述如下:

	/**
* Set whether this config should be frozen.
* <p>When a config is frozen, no advice changes can be made. This is
* useful for optimization, and useful when we don't want callers to
* be able to manipulate configuration after casting to Advised.
*/
public void setFrozen(boolean frozen) {
this.frozen = frozen;
}

preFiltered可能相对难理解一点, 设置当前AOP配置信息是否已被超前过滤过了,如果是的话,可以不执行Pointcut持有的ClassFilter 。

	/**
* Set whether this proxy configuration is pre-filtered so that it only
* contains applicable advisors (matching this proxy's target class).
* <p>Default is "false". Set this to "true" if the advisors have been
* pre-filtered already, meaning that the ClassFilter check can be skipped
* when building the actual advisor chain for proxy invocations.
* @see org.springframework.aop.ClassFilter
*/
void setPreFiltered(boolean preFiltered);

7.进行获取代理操作

获取JDK动态代理或CGLIB代理

完成了上面的步骤之后,开始进入了本文章的重头戏,创建代理。

进入getProxy()方法,这里就会根据上面设置的属性生成代理对象,生成的对象会因为添加或删除interfacesinterceptors而不同。

	/**
* Create a new proxy according to the settings in this factory.
* <p>Can be called repeatedly. Effect will vary if we've added
* or removed interfaces. Can add and remove interceptors.
* <p>Uses the given class loader (if necessary for proxy creation).
* @param classLoader the class loader to create the proxy with
* (or {@code null} for the low-level proxy facility's default)
* @return the proxy object
*/
public Object getProxy(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
/**
* 首先获取AopProxy对象,主要有两个实现JdkDynamicAopProxy和ObjenesisCglibAopProxy
* 分别用于jdk和Cglib动态代理生成,其getProxy()方法用于获取具体的代理类对象
*/
return createAopProxy().getProxy(classLoader);
}

跟进createAopProxy(),如果this.active=false,首先调用activate()激活所有的AdvisedSupportListener,然后通过getAopProxyFactory()获取一个aopProxyFactory,再调用createAopProxy(this)获取AopProxy

	protected final synchronized AopProxy createAopProxy() {
if (!this.active) {
activate();
}
return getAopProxyFactory().createAopProxy(this);
}

getAopProxyFactory()用于获取aopProxyFactoryaopProxyFactory会在new ProxyFactory()的时候创建this.aopProxyFactory = new DefaultAopProxyFactory(),逻辑比较简单,这里不再分析。接下来看createAopProxy(this)

	public AopProxy createAopProxy(AdvisedSupport config) throws AopConfigException {
if (config.isOptimize() || config.isProxyTargetClass() || hasNoUserSuppliedProxyInterfaces(config)) {
Class<?> targetClass = config.getTargetClass();
if (targetClass == null) {
throw new AopConfigException("TargetSource cannot determine target class: " +
"Either an interface or a target is required for proxy creation.");
}
/**
* 如果要代理的类本身就是接口
* 或者它已经是个jdk的代理类(Proxy的子类,所有的jdk代理类都是此类的子类)
* 也会用jdk动态代理
*/
if (targetClass.isInterface() || Proxy.isProxyClass(targetClass)) {
return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);
}
// 返回一个CglibAopProxy
return new ObjenesisCglibAopProxy(config);
}
else {
//如果有接口,就会跑到这个分支
return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);
}
}

可以跟着注释看一下,这里决定了是使用JDK动态代理还是CGLIB代理。

JdkDynamicAopProxy实现

接下来就以JdkDynamicAopProxy为例,分析一下真正生成动态代理的getProxy()逻辑。

直接看代码

	public Object getProxy(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Creating JDK dynamic proxy: " + this.advised.getTargetSource());
}
//获取完整的代理接口
Class<?>[] proxiedInterfaces = AopProxyUtils.completeProxiedInterfaces(this.advised, true);
// 查找是否存在equals()和hashCode()方法
findDefinedEqualsAndHashCodeMethods(proxiedInterfaces);
// 调用JDK动态代理的API生成代理
return Proxy.newProxyInstance(classLoader, proxiedInterfaces, this);
}

这里的逻辑也简单明了,先获取最终的完整的代理接口,查找是否存在equals()hashCode()方法,最后调用Proxy.newProxyInstance()生成动态代理。

先来看获取完整代理接口的方法AopProxyUtils.completeProxiedInterfaces(this.advised, true)。这个方法先获取了指定的代理接口,然后获取SpringProxyAdvisedDecoratingProxy三个接口,最后返回proxiedInterfaces

	static Class<?>[] completeProxiedInterfaces(AdvisedSupport advised, boolean decoratingProxy) {
Class<?>[] specifiedInterfaces = advised.getProxiedInterfaces();
if (specifiedInterfaces.length == 0) {
// No user-specified interfaces: check whether target class is an interface.
// 没有指定的代理接口,检查target class 是不是接口或者是不是Proxy的子类
Class<?> targetClass = advised.getTargetClass();
if (targetClass != null) {
if (targetClass.isInterface()) {
advised.setInterfaces(targetClass);
}
else if (Proxy.isProxyClass(targetClass)) {
advised.setInterfaces(targetClass.getInterfaces());
}
specifiedInterfaces = advised.getProxiedInterfaces();
}
}
// 判断是否加入这几个接口
boolean addSpringProxy = !advised.isInterfaceProxied(SpringProxy.class);
boolean addAdvised = !advised.isOpaque() && !advised.isInterfaceProxied(Advised.class);
boolean addDecoratingProxy = (decoratingProxy && !advised.isInterfaceProxied(DecoratingProxy.class));
int nonUserIfcCount = 0;
if (addSpringProxy) {
nonUserIfcCount++;
}
if (addAdvised) {
nonUserIfcCount++;
}
if (addDecoratingProxy) {
nonUserIfcCount++;
}
Class<?>[] proxiedInterfaces = new Class<?>[specifiedInterfaces.length + nonUserIfcCount];
System.arraycopy(specifiedInterfaces, 0, proxiedInterfaces, 0, specifiedInterfaces.length);
int index = specifiedInterfaces.length;
if (addSpringProxy) {
proxiedInterfaces[index] = SpringProxy.class;
index++;
}
if (addAdvised) {
proxiedInterfaces[index] = Advised.class;
index++;
}
if (addDecoratingProxy) {
proxiedInterfaces[index] = DecoratingProxy.class;
}
return proxiedInterfaces;
}

findDefinedEqualsAndHashCodeMethods(proxiedInterfaces)比较简单,这里不贴代码了。

Proxy.newProxyInstance(),这里把代码贴出来,但是不做分析,详细原理看老生常谈系列之Aop--JDK动态代理的底层实现原理

    @CallerSensitive
public static Object newProxyInstance(ClassLoader loader,
Class<?>[] interfaces,
InvocationHandler h)
throws IllegalArgumentException
{
Objects.requireNonNull(h); final Class<?>[] intfs = interfaces.clone();
final SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
if (sm != null) {
checkProxyAccess(Reflection.getCallerClass(), loader, intfs);
} /*
* Look up or generate the designated proxy class.
*/
Class<?> cl = getProxyClass0(loader, intfs); /*
* Invoke its constructor with the designated invocation handler.
*/
try {
if (sm != null) {
checkNewProxyPermission(Reflection.getCallerClass(), cl);
} final Constructor<?> cons = cl.getConstructor(constructorParams);
final InvocationHandler ih = h;
if (!Modifier.isPublic(cl.getModifiers())) {
AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
public Void run() {
cons.setAccessible(true);
return null;
}
});
}
return cons.newInstance(new Object[]{h});
} catch (IllegalAccessException|InstantiationException e) {
throw new InternalError(e.toString(), e);
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
Throwable t = e.getCause();
if (t instanceof RuntimeException) {
throw (RuntimeException) t;
} else {
throw new InternalError(t.toString(), t);
}
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
throw new InternalError(e.toString(), e);
}
}

CglibAopProxy实现

直接来看getProxy()方法,会比JDK动态代理的复杂一奈奈。

	public Object getProxy(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Creating CGLIB proxy: " + this.advised.getTargetSource());
} try {
Class<?> rootClass = this.advised.getTargetClass();
Assert.state(rootClass != null, "Target class must be available for creating a CGLIB proxy"); Class<?> proxySuperClass = rootClass;
// 先获取rootClass,如果rootClass的name包含$$,继续获取它的父类,随后获取rootClass父类的接口,加入advised
if (rootClass.getName().contains(ClassUtils.CGLIB_CLASS_SEPARATOR)) {
proxySuperClass = rootClass.getSuperclass();
Class<?>[] additionalInterfaces = rootClass.getInterfaces();
for (Class<?> additionalInterface : additionalInterfaces) {
this.advised.addInterface(additionalInterface);
}
} // Validate the class, writing log messages as necessary.
// 校验class
validateClassIfNecessary(proxySuperClass, classLoader); // Configure CGLIB Enhancer...
// 使用Enhancer增强
Enhancer enhancer = createEnhancer();
if (classLoader != null) {
enhancer.setClassLoader(classLoader);
if (classLoader instanceof SmartClassLoader &&
((SmartClassLoader) classLoader).isClassReloadable(proxySuperClass)) {
enhancer.setUseCache(false);
}
}
enhancer.setSuperclass(proxySuperClass);
enhancer.setInterfaces(AopProxyUtils.completeProxiedInterfaces(this.advised));
enhancer.setNamingPolicy(SpringNamingPolicy.INSTANCE);
enhancer.setStrategy(new ClassLoaderAwareGeneratorStrategy(classLoader)); // 重点关注:设置拦截器
Callback[] callbacks = getCallbacks(rootClass);
Class<?>[] types = new Class<?>[callbacks.length];
for (int x = 0; x < types.length; x++) {
types[x] = callbacks[x].getClass();
}
// fixedInterceptorMap only populated at this point, after getCallbacks call above
// 重点关注:设置CallbackFilter
enhancer.setCallbackFilter(new ProxyCallbackFilter(
this.advised.getConfigurationOnlyCopy(), this.fixedInterceptorMap, this.fixedInterceptorOffset));
enhancer.setCallbackTypes(types); // Generate the proxy class and create a proxy instance.
// 生成代理
return createProxyClassAndInstance(enhancer, callbacks);
}
// 省略异常捕获
}

我们看重点方法,主要有getCallbacks()createProxyClassAndInstance(enhancer, callbacks)

来看一下getCallbacks()代码,方法虽长,但是很常规。就是获取主要的Callback,然后根据isStaticisFrozen进行优化,优化的方法很简单,就是获取rootClass的所有方法rootClass.getMethods(),然后加入到最后要返回的callbacks里。

	private Callback[] getCallbacks(Class<?> rootClass) throws Exception {
// Parameters used for optimization choices...
// 对于 expose-proxy 属性的处理
boolean exposeProxy = this.advised.isExposeProxy();
boolean isFrozen = this.advised.isFrozen();
boolean isStatic = this.advised.getTargetSource().isStatic(); // 这一部分为获取Callback
// Choose an "aop" interceptor (used for AOP calls).
// 将拦截器封装在 DynamicAdvisedInterceptor中
Callback aopInterceptor = new DynamicAdvisedInterceptor(this.advised); // Choose a "straight to target" interceptor. (used for calls that are
// unadvised but can return this). May be required to expose the proxy.
Callback targetInterceptor;
if (exposeProxy) {
targetInterceptor = (isStatic ?
new StaticUnadvisedExposedInterceptor(this.advised.getTargetSource().getTarget()) :
new DynamicUnadvisedExposedInterceptor(this.advised.getTargetSource()));
}
else {
targetInterceptor = (isStatic ?
new StaticUnadvisedInterceptor(this.advised.getTargetSource().getTarget()) :
new DynamicUnadvisedInterceptor(this.advised.getTargetSource()));
} // Choose a "direct to target" dispatcher (used for
// unadvised calls to static targets that cannot return this).
Callback targetDispatcher = (isStatic ?
new StaticDispatcher(this.advised.getTargetSource().getTarget()) : new SerializableNoOp()); Callback[] mainCallbacks = new Callback[] {
// 将拦截器链加入 Callback中
aopInterceptor, // for normal advice
targetInterceptor, // invoke target without considering advice, if optimized
new SerializableNoOp(), // no override for methods mapped to this
targetDispatcher, this.advisedDispatcher,
new EqualsInterceptor(this.advised),
new HashCodeInterceptor(this.advised)
}; // 这一部分为优化
Callback[] callbacks; // If the target is a static one and the advice chain is frozen,
// then we can make some optimizations by sending the AOP calls
// direct to the target using the fixed chain for that method.
if (isStatic && isFrozen) {
Method[] methods = rootClass.getMethods();
Callback[] fixedCallbacks = new Callback[methods.length];
this.fixedInterceptorMap = new HashMap<>(methods.length); // TODO: small memory optimization here (can skip creation for methods with no advice)
for (int x = 0; x < methods.length; x++) {
Method method = methods[x];
List<Object> chain = this.advised.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(method, rootClass);
fixedCallbacks[x] = new FixedChainStaticTargetInterceptor(
chain, this.advised.getTargetSource().getTarget(), this.advised.getTargetClass());
this.fixedInterceptorMap.put(method, x);
} // Now copy both the callbacks from mainCallbacks
// and fixedCallbacks into the callbacks array.
callbacks = new Callback[mainCallbacks.length + fixedCallbacks.length];
System.arraycopy(mainCallbacks, 0, callbacks, 0, mainCallbacks.length);
System.arraycopy(fixedCallbacks, 0, callbacks, mainCallbacks.length, fixedCallbacks.length);
this.fixedInterceptorOffset = mainCallbacks.length;
}
else {
callbacks = mainCallbacks;
}
return callbacks;
}

获取了Callbacks,接下来就是调用createProxyClassAndInstance(enhancer, callbacks)生成代理了。

	protected Object createProxyClassAndInstance(Enhancer enhancer, Callback[] callbacks) {
enhancer.setInterceptDuringConstruction(false);
enhancer.setCallbacks(callbacks);
return (this.constructorArgs != null && this.constructorArgTypes != null ?
enhancer.create(this.constructorArgTypes, this.constructorArgs) :
enhancer.create());
}

到这里已经可以通过enhancer.create()生成一个动态代理,这一块讲得比较简单,Spring Aop对Enhancer的配置基本被略过,Enhancer的原理如同JDK动态代理的原理一样,也都略过。主要是限于篇幅,再写下去就会非常冗长。具体原理可以看补充文章老生常谈系列之Aop--CGLIB动态代理的底层实现原理

拦截器的执行顺序

切面增强方法获取到了,代理也生成了,那么在执行的时候,是怎么保证顺序的呢?@Before如何保证在@After前执行,从始至终我们看到,Spring Aop没有对切面进行任何的分类或许排序去保证执行顺序,那么这个顺序怎么保证呢?

其实这个由拦截器本身的实现来完成了。在方法执行的时候,如果有多个切面方法,那么这些会被组装成一个拦截链去执行。看到这里是不是更迷惑了,一个拦截链,又没有顺序,执行过去不就全乱了吗?其实不是的,我们来看一下代码的实现,这里摘取MethodBeforeAdviceInterceptorAspectJAfterAdviceinvoke()方法实现就一目了然了。

MethodBeforeAdviceInterceptor#invoke()代码

	@Override
public Object invoke(MethodInvocation mi) throws Throwable {
// 先执行切面增强方法
this.advice.before(mi.getMethod(), mi.getArguments(), mi.getThis());
// 再执行下一个
return mi.proceed();
}

AspectJAfterAdvice#invoke()代码

	@Override
public Object invoke(MethodInvocation mi) throws Throwable {
try {
// 直接执行下一个,处理完成返回后再执行切面增强方法
return mi.proceed();
}
finally {
// 后执行切面增强方法
invokeAdviceMethod(getJoinPointMatch(), null, null);
}
}

看到这里应该已经明白为啥顺序能保证了,Spring Aop这里是比较巧妙地利用了方法的执行位置来完成这个顺序的保证,简单明了,还不需要对增强方法进行排序分类执行。

总结

这一篇主要分析了Spring Aop生成动态代理的准备工作,以及JDK动态代理和CGLIB动态代理的过程。当然这里只是简单的跟着注释走马观花看了一下Spring Aop生成动态代理的逻辑,还是比较简单的。至此,Spring Aop部分的逻辑已经走完,接下来的原理就是JDK动态代理和CGLIB动态代理的生成原理。这一部分涉及的就是JVM的反射和字节码修改等操作,欲知后事如何,且听下回分解。

如果有人看到这里,那在这里老话重提。与君共勉,路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索。

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