UIkit复习:UIContorl及子控件的剖析
2024-10-12 09:33:54
1.模块继承关系:
1.UIButton ->UIControl -> UIView
2.UILabel ->UIview
3.UIImageView ->UIView
4.UITextField ->UIControl
对于@selector为什么可以监听:@selector将监听方法注册到”运行循环“,”运行循环“当按钮点击后,通知视图控制器执行@selector的方法
UIControl的剖析:
/______________________________________________________ NS_CLASS_AVAILABLE_IOS(2_0) @interface UIControl : UIView //1.1设置控件的状态
启用 禁用:一个按钮可不可以点击
@property(nonatomic,getter=isEnabled) BOOL enabled; // default is YES. if NO, ignores touch events and subclasses may draw differently
选中 不选中:
@property(nonatomic,getter=isSelected) BOOL selected; // default is NO may be used by some subclasses or by application
高亮或者不高亮
@property(nonatomic,getter=isHighlighted) BOOL highlighted; // default is NO. this gets set/cleared automatically when touch enters/exits during tracking and cleared on up
1.2设置控件内容的布局
垂直居中方向
9 @property(nonatomic) UIControlContentVerticalAlignment contentVerticalAlignment; // how to position content vertically inside control. default is center
水平居中方向
@property(nonatomic) UIControlContentHorizontalAlignment contentHorizontalAlignment; // how to position content hozontally inside control. default is center @property(nonatomic,readonly) UIControlState state; // could be more than one state (e.g. disabled|selected). synthesized from other flags.
@property(nonatomic,readonly,getter=isTracking) BOOL tracking;
@property(nonatomic,readonly,getter=isTouchInside) BOOL touchInside; // valid during tracking only - (BOOL)beginTrackingWithTouch:(UITouch *)touch withEvent:(nullable UIEvent *)event;
- (BOOL)continueTrackingWithTouch:(UITouch *)touch withEvent:(nullable UIEvent *)event;
- (void)endTrackingWithTouch:(nullable UITouch *)touch withEvent:(nullable UIEvent *)event; // touch is sometimes nil if cancelTracking calls through to this.
- (void)cancelTrackingWithEvent:(nullable UIEvent *)event; // event may be nil if cancelled for non-event reasons, e.g. removed from window // add target/action for particular event. you can call this multiple times and you can specify multiple target/actions for a particular event.
// passing in nil as the target goes up the responder chain. The action may optionally include the sender and the event in that order
// the action cannot be NULL. Note that the target is not retained.
添加或者删除监听方法 - (void)addTarget:(nullable id)target action:(SEL)action forControlEvents:(UIControlEvents)controlEvents; // remove the target/action for a set of events. pass in NULL for the action to remove all actions for that target
- (void)removeTarget:(nullable id)target action:(nullable SEL)action forControlEvents:(UIControlEvents)controlEvents; // get info about target & actions. this makes it possible to enumerate all target/actions by checking for each event kind
- (NSSet *)allTargets; // set may include NSNull to indicate at least one nil target
- (UIControlEvents)allControlEvents; // list of all events that have at least one action
- (nullable NSArray<NSString *> *)actionsForTarget:(nullable id)target forControlEvent:(UIControlEvents)controlEvent; // single event. returns NSArray of NSString selector names. returns nil if none // send the action. the first method is called for the event and is a point at which you can observe or override behavior. it is called repeately by the second.
- (void)sendAction:(SEL)action to:(nullable id)target forEvent:(nullable UIEvent *)event;
- (void)sendActionsForControlEvents:(UIControlEvents)controlEvents; // send all actions associated with events @end NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END
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