spring boot2X整合nacos一使用Feign实现服务调用

服务调用有两种方式：

　　A.使用RestTemplate 进行服务调用查看

　　B.使用Feign 进行声明式服务调用

上一次写了使用RestTemplate的方式，这次使用Feign的方式实现

服务注册发现中心使用nacos

启动nacos

spring boot 版本 2.2.1.RELEASE

1.服务端

provider

（1）添加依赖

    <properties>

        <java.version>1.8</java.version>

        <nacos.version>2.1..RELEASE</nacos.version>

        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR3</spring-cloud.version>

    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>

            <version>${nacos.version}</version>

        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>

        <dependencies>

            <dependency>

                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>

                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>

                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>

                <type>pom</type>

                <scope>import</scope>

            </dependency>

        </dependencies>

    </dependencyManagement>

（2）修改配置

server.port=

spring.application.name=service-provider

spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.enabled=true

spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr=127.0.0.1:

spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.service=${spring.application.name}

management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=*

management.endpoint.health.show-details=always

（3）测试方法

package com.xyz.provider.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController

public class demoController {

    @RequestMapping("/hello")

    public String Hello(){

        return "hello,provider";

    }

}

provider1

修改端口为8011

修改测试方法

package com.xyz.provider1.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController

public class demoController {

    @RequestMapping("/hello")

    public String Hello(){

        return "hello,another provider";

    }

}

启动provider和provider1

2.客户端

customer

（1）添加依赖

　　 <properties>

        <java.version>1.8</java.version>

        <nacos.version>2.1..RELEASE</nacos.version>

        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR4</spring-cloud.version>

    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>

            <version>${nacos.version}</version>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>io.github.openfeign</groupId>

            <artifactId>feign-okhttp</artifactId>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>

        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>

        <dependencies>

            <dependency>

                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>

                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>

                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>

                <type>pom</type>

                <scope>import</scope>

            </dependency>

        </dependencies>

    </dependencyManagement>

(2)配置

server.port=

spring.application.name=service-comsumer

management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=*

management.endpoint.health.show-details=always

spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.enabled=true

spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr=127.0.0.1:

spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.service=${spring.application.name}

（3）修改启动类

添加注解 @EnableFeignClients，开启扫描Spring Cloud Feign客户端的功能

package com.xyz.comsumer;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@EnableFeignClients

@SpringBootApplication

public class ComsumerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        SpringApplication.run(ComsumerApplication.class, args);

    }

}

（4）添加Feign接口

创建RemoteHelloService接口，来定义OpenFeign要调用的远程服务接口

通过@FeginClient注解指定被调用方的服务名

通过fallback属性指定RemoteHelloServiceFallbackFactory类，来进行远程调用的熔断和降级处理。

provider是要调用的服务名

说明：

　　添加跟调用目标方法一样的方法声明，必须跟目标方法的定义一致

RemoteHelloService

package com.xyz.comsumer.feign;

import com.xyz.comsumer.feign.factory.RemoteHelloServiceFallbackFactory;

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;

@FeignClient(contextId = "remotehelloService", value = "service-provider", fallbackFactory = RemoteHelloServiceFallbackFactory.class)

public interface RemoteHelloService {

    @GetMapping("/hello")

    String hello();

}

RemoteHelloServiceFallbackImpl

package com.xyz.comsumer.feign.fallback;

import com.xyz.comsumer.feign.RemoteHelloService;

import org.slf4j.Logger;

import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component

public class RemoteHelloServiceFallbackImpl implements RemoteHelloService {

    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RemoteHelloServiceFallbackImpl.class);

    private Throwable cause;

    @Override

    public String hello() {

        logger.error("feign 查询信息失败:{}", cause);

        return null;

    }

    public Throwable getCause() {

        return cause;

    }

    public void setCause(Throwable cause) {

        this.cause = cause;

    }

}

RemoteHelloServiceFallbackFactory

package com.xyz.comsumer.feign.factory;

import com.xyz.comsumer.feign.RemoteHelloService;

import com.xyz.comsumer.feign.fallback.RemoteHelloServiceFallbackImpl;

import feign.hystrix.FallbackFactory;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component

public class RemoteHelloServiceFallbackFactory implements FallbackFactory<RemoteHelloService> {

    @Override

    public RemoteHelloService create(Throwable throwable) {

        RemoteHelloServiceFallbackImpl remoteFallback = new RemoteHelloServiceFallbackImpl();

        remoteFallback.setCause(throwable);

        return remoteFallback;

    }

}

要使用Feign的fallback机制，需要开启Feign的Hystrix的功能

增加配置

feign.hystrix.enabled=true

（4）服务调用

注入刚才声明的ProviderService，就可以像本地方法一样进行调用了

package com.xyz.comsumer.controller;

import com.xyz.comsumer.feign.RemoteHelloService;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController

public class FeignController {

    @Autowired

    RemoteHelloService remoteHelloService;

    @RequestMapping("feignTest")

    public String feignTest(){

        return remoteHelloService.hello();

    }

}

启动customer

访问http://localhost:8015/call

交替返回结果

　　hello,provider 或 hello,another provider

巴特西

spring boot2X整合nacos一使用Feign实现服务调用

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