Nginx安装以及配置
2024-08-30 20:57:19
安装编译工具及库文件
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yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel
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安装 PCRE
下载 PCRE 安装包
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[root@bogon src]# wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz
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解压安装包
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[root@bogon src]# tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz
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进入安装包目录
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[root@bogon src]# cd pcre-8.35
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编译安装
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[root@bogon pcre-8.35]# ./configure
[root@bogon pcre-8.35]# make && make install
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查看pcre版本
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[root@bogon pcre-8.35]# pcre-config --version
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安装 Nginx
下载Nginx
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[root@bogon src]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
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解压安装包
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[root@bogon src]# tar zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
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进入安装目录
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[root@bogon src]# cd nginx-1.6.2
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编译安装
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[root@bogon nginx-1.6.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35
[root@bogon nginx-1.6.2]# make
[root@bogon nginx-1.6.2]# make install
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查看Nginx版本
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[root@bogon nginx-1.6.2]# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -v
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Nginx 配置
创建 Nginx 运行使用的用户 www
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[root@bogon conf]# /usr/sbin/groupadd www
[root@bogon conf]# /usr/sbin/useradd -g www www
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配置nginx.conf
将/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf替换为以下内容配置nginx.conf ，将/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf替换为以下内容:
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user www www;
worker_processes 2; #设置值和CPU核心数一致
error_log /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; #日志位置和日志级别
pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 65535;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
#charset gb2312;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 8m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;
#下面是server虚拟主机的配置
server
{
listen 80;#监听端口
server_name localhost;#域名
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /usr/local/webserver/nginx/html;#站点目录
location /aaa {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/aaa;
}
location /abcd {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8081/abcd;
}
location /yiwu {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8081/yiwu;
}
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
{
#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$
{
expires 30d;
# access_log off;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 15d;
# access_log off;
}
access_log off;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name localhost;
ssl on;
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
ssl_certificate cert/214335641040602.pem;
ssl_certificate_key cert/214335641040602.key;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
location /aaa {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/aaa;
}
location /abcd {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8081/abcd;
}
}
}
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在conf目录新建cert文件夹，将证书文件（阿里云免费证书：pem，key）放置cert，并且加入一个配置server：（这个server是https的配置，原先的server是对于http的配置）
1234567891011121314151617181920212223server {listen 443 ssl;server_name localhost;ssl on;root html;index index.html index.htm;ssl_certificate cert/214335641040602.pem;ssl_certificate_key cert/214335641040602.key;ssl_session_timeout 5m;ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;location / {root html;index index.html index.htm;}location /bjjc {proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/bjjc;}location /yiwu {proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8081/yiwu;}}
检查配置文件ngnix.conf的正确性命令
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[root@bogon conf]# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
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启动 Nginx
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[root@bogon conf]# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx
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启动后可以根据ip访问成功！
开机启动文件下载：https://download.csdn.net/download/baidu_24352355/10387012
原始链接:http://blog.linzhongtai.cn/2017/11/Nginx安装以及配置/
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