var a=[ {   "id" : "0000", "text" : "R1", "children" : [ {   "id" : "8978", "text" : "Aad",    "children" : [ {   "id" : "2312", "text" : "adaada", "children" : [ {   "id" : "5154", "text" : "asdsa"   }] },{    "id" : "4544", "text" : "afasf",  "children" : [ {   "id" : "5236", "text" : "afasf"   }, {   "id" : "2328", "text" : "afasf"   } ]    }] }, {   "id" : "7867", "text" : "R2", "children" : [ {   "id" : "8767", "text" : "afasf",  "children" : [ {   "id" : "2016", "text" : "afafa"   }, {   "id" : "2017", "text" : "afasd"   } ]    }, {   "id" : "7657", "text" : "h",  "children" : [ {   "id" : "7867", "text" : "afras"   } ]    } ]    } ]    } ];

    function buildArray(arrOrigin, id){

        var arr = [] // 操作数组

            ,re =[] // 结果  AND 是否匹配到

            ,run = true // 运行

        // arrOrigin 解析

        arrOrigin.map(e=> {

            arr.push({

                id: e.parent_id,

                children: [e],

                nextFuncTag: true, // 下一个函数的起点标识

            })

        })

        /**

         * 组查询 (无状态函数）

         * @e{Array} 下一个元素

         */

        function select(e){

            if(!run)return

            // 截取段落

            e.nextFuncTag && (re = [])

            if(typeof(e.id)!="undefined")

            {

                re.push(e.id);

            }

            if(e.id == id){

                run = false

            }else// 下一级查询

                if(e.children && e.children.length != 0){

                    e.children.map(select)

                }

        }

        arr.map(select) 

        return re

    }

    console.log(buildArray(a, 2312));//["0000", "8978", "2312"]