# 查看docker版本

$docker version  

# 显示docker系统的信息

$docker info  

# 检索image

$docker search image_name  

# 下载image

$docker pull image_name  

# 列出镜像列表; -a, --all=false Show all images; --no-trunc=false Don't truncate output; -q, --quiet=false Only show numeric IDs

$docker images  

# 删除一个或者多个镜像; -f, --force=false Force; --no-prune=false Do not delete untagged parents

$docker rmi image_name  

# 显示一个镜像的历史; --no-trunc=false Don't truncate output; -q, --quiet=false Only show numeric IDs

$docker history image_name

# 在容器中运行"echo"命令，输出"hello word"

$docker run image_name echo "hello word"  

# 交互式进入容器中

$docker run -i -t image_name /bin/bash  

# 在容器中安装新的程序

$docker run image_name apt-get install -y app_name 

# 列出当前所有正在运行的container

$docker ps

# 列出所有的container

$docker ps -a

# 列出最近一次启动的container

$docker ps -l  

# 保存对容器的修改; -a, --author="" Author; -m, --message="" Commit message

$docker commit ID new_image_name  

# 删除所有容器

$docker rm `docker ps -a -q`  

# 删除单个容器; -f, --force=false; -l, --link=false Remove the specified link and not the underlying container; -v, --volumes=false Remove the volumes associated to the container

$docker rm Name/ID  

# 停止、启动、杀死一个容器

$docker stop Name/ID

$docker start Name/ID

$docker kill Name/ID  

# 从一个容器中取日志; -f, --follow=false Follow log output; -t, --timestamps=false Show timestamps

$docker logs Name/ID  

# 列出一个容器里面被改变的文件或者目录，list列表会显示出三种事件，A 增加的，D 删除的，C 被改变的

$docker diff Name/ID  

# 显示一个运行的容器里面的进程信息

$docker top Name/ID  

# 从容器里面拷贝文件/目录到本地一个路径

$docker cp Name:/container_path to_path

$docker cp ID:/container_path to_path  

# 重启一个正在运行的容器; -t, --time= Number of seconds to try to stop for before killing the container, Default=

$docker restart Name/ID  

# 附加到一个运行的容器上面; --no-stdin=false Do not attach stdin; --sig-proxy=true Proxify all received signal to the process

$docker attach ID  

# 保存镜像到一个tar包; -o, --output="" Write to an file

$docker save image_name -o file_path

# 加载一个tar包格式的镜像; -i, --input="" Read from a tar archive file

$docker load -i file_path  

# 机器a

$docker save image_name > /home/save.tar

# 使用scp将save.tar拷到机器b上，然后：

$docker load < /home/save.tar  

# 登陆registry server; -e, --email="" Email; -p, --password="" Password; -u, --username="" Username

$docker login  

# 发布docker镜像

$docker push new_image_name 

#build

      --no-cache=false Do not use cache when building the image

      -q, --quiet=false Suppress the verbose output generated by the containers

      --rm=true Remove intermediate containers after a successful build

      -t, --tag="" Repository name (and optionally a tag) to be applied to the resulting image in case of success

$docker build -t image_name Dockerfile_path