C# 操作FTP
2024-10-19 19:24:11
操作FTP管理类：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Net;
using System.IO;
using System.Windows.Forms; namespace Demo
{
/// <summary>
/// 用于ftp操作
/// 罗旭成
/// 2014-04-15
/// </summary>
public class FtpUpDown
{
string ftpServerIP;//服务器ip地
string ftpUserID;//用户名
string ftpPassword;//密码
FtpWebRequest reqFTP; public FtpUpDown(string ftpServerIP, string ftpUserID, string ftpPassword)
{
this.ftpServerIP = ftpServerIP;
this.ftpUserID = ftpUserID;
this.ftpPassword = ftpPassword;
} #region * 连接ftp
private void Connect(string path)
{
// 根据uri创建FtpWebRequest对象
reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(path));
// 指定数据传输类型
reqFTP.UseBinary = true;
// ftp用户名和密码
reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID, ftpPassword);
}
#endregion #region * 从ftp服务器上获得文件列表
private string[] GetFileList(string path, string WRMethods)
{
string[] downloadFiles;
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
try
{
Connect(path);
reqFTP.Method = WRMethods;
WebResponse response = reqFTP.GetResponse();
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), System.Text.Encoding.Default);//中文文件名
string line = reader.ReadLine();
while (line != null)
{
result.Append(line);
result.Append("\n");
line = reader.ReadLine();
}
// to remove the trailing '\n'
result.Remove(result.ToString().LastIndexOf('\n'), );
reader.Close();
response.Close();
return result.ToString().Split('\n');
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
downloadFiles = null;
return downloadFiles;
}
} public string[] GetFileList(string path)
{
return GetFileList("ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + path, WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectory);
} public string[] GetFileList()
{
return GetFileList("ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/", WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectory);
}
#endregion #region * 上传文件
public void Upload(string filename)
{
FileInfo fileInf = new FileInfo(filename);
string uri = "ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + fileInf.Name;
Connect(uri);//连接
// 默认为true，连接不会被关闭
// 在一个命令之后被执行
reqFTP.KeepAlive = false;
// 指定执行什么命令
reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFile;
// 上传文件时通知服务器文件的大小
reqFTP.ContentLength = fileInf.Length;
// 缓冲大小设置为kb
int buffLength = ;
byte[] buff = new byte[buffLength]; int contentLen;
// 打开一个文件流(System.IO.FileStream) 去读上传的文件
FileStream fs = fileInf.OpenRead(); try
{
// 把上传的文件写入流
Stream strm = reqFTP.GetRequestStream();
// 每次读文件流的kb
contentLen = fs.Read(buff, , buffLength);
// 流内容没有结束
while (contentLen != )
{
// 把内容从file stream 写入upload stream
strm.Write(buff, , contentLen);
contentLen = fs.Read(buff, , buffLength);
} // 关闭两个流
strm.Close();
fs.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "Upload Error");
}
}
#endregion #region * 下载文件
public bool Download(string filePath, string fileName, out string errorinfo)
{
try
{
String onlyFileName = Path.GetFileName(fileName);
string newFileName = filePath + "\\" + onlyFileName;
if (File.Exists(newFileName))
{
errorinfo = string.Format("本地文件{0}已存在,无法下载", newFileName);
return false;
}
string url = "ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + fileName;
Connect(url);//连接
reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID, ftpPassword);
FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
Stream ftpStream = response.GetResponseStream();
long cl = response.ContentLength;
int bufferSize = ;
int readCount;
byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
readCount = ftpStream.Read(buffer, , bufferSize); FileStream outputStream = new FileStream(newFileName, FileMode.Create);
while (readCount > )
{
outputStream.Write(buffer, , readCount);
readCount = ftpStream.Read(buffer, , bufferSize);
}
ftpStream.Close();
outputStream.Close();
response.Close(); errorinfo = "";
return true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
errorinfo = string.Format("因{0},无法下载", ex.Message);
return false;
}
}
#endregion #region * 删除文件
public void DeleteFileName(string fileName)
{
try
{
FileInfo fileInf = new FileInfo(fileName);
string uri = "ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + fileInf.Name;
Connect(uri);//连接
// 默认为true，连接不会被关闭
// 在一个命令之后被执行
reqFTP.KeepAlive = false;
// 指定执行什么命令
reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DeleteFile;
FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
response.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "删除错误");
}
}
#endregion #region * 创建目录
public void MakeDir(string dirName)
{
try
{
string uri = "ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + dirName;
Connect(uri);//连接
reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.MakeDirectory;
FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
response.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}
}
#endregion #region * 删除目录
public void delDir(string dirName)
{
try
{
string uri = "ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + dirName;
Connect(uri);//连接
reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.RemoveDirectory;
FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
response.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}
}
#endregion #region * 获得文件大小
public long GetFileSize(string filename)
{
long fileSize = ;
try
{
FileInfo fileInf = new FileInfo(filename);
string uri = "ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + fileInf.Name;
Connect(uri);//连接
reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.GetFileSize;
FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
fileSize = response.ContentLength;
response.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}
return fileSize;
}
#endregion #region * 文件改名
public void Rename(string currentFilename, string newFilename)
{
try
{
FileInfo fileInf = new FileInfo(currentFilename);
string uri = "ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + fileInf.Name;
Connect(uri);//连接
reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.Rename;
reqFTP.RenameTo = newFilename; FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
//Stream ftpStream = response.GetResponseStream();
//ftpStream.Close();
response.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}
}
#endregion #region * 获得文件明细
public string[] GetFilesDetailList()
{
return GetFileList("ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/", WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectoryDetails);
} public string[] GetFilesDetailList(string path)
{
return GetFileList("ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + path, WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectoryDetails);
}
#endregion
}
}
下载文件：
#region * 下载文件
private void btnDownload_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
string ftpServerIP = string.Empty;//服务器ip地
string ftpUserID = string.Empty;//用户名
string ftpPassword = string.Empty;//密码
if (CheckNull(ref ftpServerIP, ref ftpUserID, ref ftpPassword))
{
FtpUpDown ftpUpDown = new FtpUpDown(ftpServerIP, ftpUserID, ftpPassword);
string error = string.Empty;
ftpUpDown.Download(this.txtDir.Text.Trim(), this.txtFile.Text.Trim(), out error);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(error))
{
MessageBox.Show(error);
}
}
}
catch (Exception eMsg)
{
MessageBox.Show("下载文件出错：" + eMsg.ToString());
}
}
#endregion
上传文件：
#region * 上传文件
private void btnUpload_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
string file = string.Empty;
file = this.txtFile1.Text.Trim();
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(file))
{
MessageBox.Show("文件名不能为空!");
return;
}
string ftpServerIP = string.Empty;//服务器ip地
string ftpUserID = string.Empty;//用户名
string ftpPassword = string.Empty;//密码
if (CheckNull(ref ftpServerIP, ref ftpUserID, ref ftpPassword))
{
FtpUpDown ftpUpDown = new FtpUpDown(ftpServerIP, ftpUserID, ftpPassword);
ftpUpDown.Upload(this.txtFile1.Text.Trim());
}
}
catch (Exception eMsg)
{
MessageBox.Show("上传文件出错：" + eMsg.ToString());
}
}
#endregion
以上即是操作FTP。
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