TMapTextfile v.99/1
2024-10-15 10:36:28
Class to handle text files as memory mapped files.
Including efficient methodes for access like sequentiell read
or random access read to text, high performance search routines
and many more.
{
==============================================================================
MapTextfiles - Release 99/1 14.03.1999
for Delphi 4, should also run with Delphi 3
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MapTextfiles is FREEWARE. Freeware means, that you can use this software
without paying anything for it, but it is not public domain! This software
is protected through the law of the Federal Republic of Germany, the European
Union and other countries.
(C)1999 by Peter Hellinger Software, All rights are reserved.
Peter Hellinger Software, Zerzabelshofstrasse 41, D-90480 N黵nberg
email: mail@helli.de
homepage: http://www.helli.de
==============================================================================
Installation:
Copy MAPTEXTFILE.PAS into your library path. Use ist. 8-)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In Delphi you have many ways to manipulate text files. But all of these have
a handicap: You must read the whole file (StringList) or you can only access
data sequential (Assign/Readln).
The Windows API provides the so called Memory Mapped Files. Windows self
uses MMFs to load EXE or DLL. Therefore the mechanism is very efficient, but
simple to handle. The only handicap is, that you must know the size of the
file before you access it. This means for typical text files, that the
operation is normally limited to read from the file or manipulate inside.
The class TMapTextfile wraps the neccesary API calls and povides efficent
functions for accessing the data.
TMapTextfiles provides the following properties and methods:
Methodes:
=========
Create Creates an instace of the class
Destroy Destroys the instance
Open Opens a file as a memory mapped file.
filename = name of the file
mode = open mode:
mmRead = Open only for read
mmReadWrite = Open for read and wrie
Returns INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE if the file not exist.
If the result > 0 all is OK.
NOTE:
1. The file must exist!
2. You cannot write behind the end of the file.
Close Close the memory mapped file and frees all handles.
EndOfFile Returns TRUE, if the End of the file is reached.
GetSize Returns the Size of the file in Bytes
GetPos Returns the actual file read/write position
NOTE: Position 0 is the start of the file
SetPos Sets the actual read/write position
NOTE: Position 0 is the start of the file
ReadChar Reads a character from the actual read/write position.
The r/w position is incremented.
ReadString Returns a string, starting at the actual r/w position.
The string is delimited by characters < SPACE, but not
by ESC (#27) and TAB. The r/w position moves to the
end of the string, delimiter chararcters are skiped.
ReadLn Same as ReadSring, but as a Procedure.
ReadCharAt Reads a charater from an arbitray possition.
The r/w position is NOT moved!
pos = position to read from (0 = start of the file!)
ReadChars Reads a line of charactes from the MMF.
The r/w position is NOT moved!
str = The buffer to read to
pos = position to read from (0 = Start of the file!)
len = number of characters to read.
ReadStringAt Returns a string, starting at an arbitray possition.
The string is delimited by characters < SPACE, but not
by ESC (#27) and TAB. The r/w position is NOT moved.
FindString Findes a substring in the MMF and Returns the position.
str = rhe substring to search for
pos = position to start the search (0 = start of the file)
max = position to end the search. If this is 0 or less
then 0 the end of the file is the limit.
Returns the position of the substring or -1 if the
substring is not found.
FindWildCard Same as Findstring, but supports wildcard search.
str = the substring to search for
pos = position to start the search (0 = start of the file)
max = position to end the search. If this is 0 or less
then 0 the end of the file is the limit.
wild = the character used as wildcard (i.e. "*")
joker = the character used as joker (i.e. "?")
Returns the position of the substring or -1 if the
substring is not found.
ReadBytes Reads a number of bytes to a anonymous variable.
The r/w position is NOT moved!
b = the anonymous variable
pos = position to read from (0 = start of the file)
len = number of bytes to read.
WriteBytes Writes a number of bytes to the file.
NOTE: You can not write behind the end of the file!!!
b = the anonymous variable
pos = position to write to (0 = start of the file)
len = number of bytes to write
==============================================================================
}
unit uMapTextfile;
interface
uses Classes, Windows;
type
tMapMode = ( mmRead, mmReadWrite );
type
TMapTextfile = class
private
f_file : THandle;
f_MMF : THandle;
f_size : INTEGER;
f_view : PByte;
f_data : PChar;
f_pos : INTEGER;
f_open : BOOLEAN;
function CalcPos( pos : INTEGER ) : PChar;
public
constructor Create;
destructor Destroy; override;
function Open( const filename : string; mode : tMapMode ) : INTEGER;
procedure Close;
function ReadChar : CHAR;
function ReadString : string;
procedure ReadLn( var str : string );
function ReadCharAt( pos : LONGINT ) : CHAR;
procedure ReadChars( str : PChar; pos, len : LONGINT );
function ReadStringAt( pos : LONGINT ) : string;
function GetSize : LONGINT;
function GetPos : LONGINT;
procedure SetPos( pos : LONGINT );
function EndOfFile : BOOLEAN;
function FindString( const str : string; pos, max : INTEGER ) : INTEGER;
function FindWildCard( const str : string; pos, max : INTEGER;
wild, joker : CHAR ) : INTEGER;
procedure ReadBytes( var b; pos, len : LONGINT );
procedure WriteBytes( var b; pos, len : LONGINT );
end;
implementation
constructor TMapTextfile.Create;
begin
f_open := FALSE;
end;
function TMapTextfile.Open( const filename : string; mode : tMapMode )
: INTEGER;
var
m1, m2, m3 : CARDINAL;
begin
f_open := FALSE;
if mode = mmRead then
begin
m1 := GENERIC_READ;
m2 := PAGE_READONLY;
m3 := FILE_MAP_READ;
end else begin
m1 := GENERIC_READ + GENERIC_WRITE;
m2 := PAGE_READWRITE;
m3 := FILE_MAP_WRITE;
end;
f_file := CreateFile( PChar( filename ), m1, FILE_SHARE_READ, nil,
OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, );
if f_file = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE then
begin
Result := INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
EXIT;
end;
try
f_size := GetFileSize( f_file, nil );
f_MMF := CreateFileMapping( f_file, nil, m2, , f_size, nil );
if f_MMF = then
begin
Result := -;
EXIT;
end;
finally
CloseHandle( f_file );
end;
try
f_view := MapViewOfFile( f_MMF, m3, , , f_size );
if f_view = nil then
begin
Result := -;
EXIT;
end;
finally
CloseHandle( f_MMF );
end;
f_data := PChar( f_view );
f_pos := ;
f_open := TRUE;
Result := ;
end;
destructor TMapTextfile.Destroy;
begin
if f_open then
Close;
inherited;
end;
procedure TMapTextfile.Close;
begin
if f_open then
begin
UnmapViewOfFile( f_view );
f_open := FALSE;
end;
end;
function TMapTextfile.CalcPos( pos : INTEGER ) : PChar;
begin
Result := nil;
if f_open then
begin
if pos < then
pos := ;
if pos > f_size then
pos := f_size;
Result := PChar( LONGINT( f_view ) + pos );
end;
end;
function TMapTextfile.ReadChar : CHAR;
begin
Result := #;
if f_open then
begin
f_data := PChar( LONGINT( f_view ) + f_pos );
Result := f_data^;
INC( f_pos );
end;
end;
function TMapTextfile.ReadString : string;
begin
Result := '';
if f_open then
begin
f_data := PChar( LONGINT( f_view ) + f_pos );
while ( f_pos < f_size ) do
begin
case f_data^ of
# .. # :
case f_data^ of
#, # :
Result := Result + f_data^; // Tab und Escape weiterreichen
# :
begin
INC( f_pos );
EXIT;
end;
# :
begin // Carriage Return terminiert
INC( f_pos );
INC( f_data );
if f_data^ = # then
INC( f_pos );
EXIT;
end;
end;
else
Result := Result + f_data^;
end;
INC( f_pos );
INC( f_data );
end;
end;
end;
function TMapTextfile.ReadCharAt( pos : LONGINT ) : CHAR;
begin
if f_open then
Result := CalcPos( pos )^
else
Result := #;
end;
procedure TMapTextfile.ReadChars( str : PChar; pos, len : LONGINT );
var
i : INTEGER;
p : PChar;
begin
if f_open then
begin
if len <= then
EXIT;
i := ;
p := CalcPos( pos );
while ( i <= f_size ) and ( i <= len ) do
begin
str^ := p^;
INC( str );
INC( p );
INC( i );
end;
end;
end;
procedure TMapTextfile.ReadBytes( var b; pos, len : LONGINT );
var
p : PChar;
begin
if f_open then
begin
p := CalcPos( pos );
Move( p^, b, len );
end;
end;
procedure TMapTextfile.WriteBytes( var b; pos, len : LONGINT );
var
p : PChar;
begin
if f_open then
begin
p := CalcPos( pos );
Move( b, p^, len );
end;
end;
function TMapTextfile.ReadStringAt( pos : LONGINT ) : string;
var
i : INTEGER;
p : PChar;
begin
Result := '';
if f_open then
begin
p := CalcPos( pos );
i := ;
while ( i <= f_size ) do
begin
case p^ of
# .. # :
case p^ of
#, # :
Result := Result + p^; // Tabs und Escape weiterreichen
#, # :
EXIT; // Linefeed and Carriage Return terminiert
end;
else
Result := Result + p^;
end;
INC( p );
end;
end;
end;
procedure TMapTextfile.ReadLn( var str : string );
begin
str := ReadString;
end;
function TMapTextfile.GetSize : LONGINT;
begin
if f_open then
Result := f_size
else
Result := -;
end;
function TMapTextfile.GetPos : LONGINT;
begin
if f_open then
Result := f_pos
else
Result := -;
end;
procedure TMapTextfile.SetPos( pos : LONGINT );
begin
if f_open then
begin
if pos < then
pos := ;
if pos > f_size then
pos := f_size;
f_pos := pos;
end;
end;
function TMapTextfile.EndOfFile : BOOLEAN;
begin
if f_open then
Result := f_pos >= f_size
else
Result := TRUE;
end;
function TMapTextfile.FindString( const str : string; pos, max : INTEGER )
: INTEGER;
var
s, l1, j : INTEGER;
p, x : PChar;
begin
Result := -;
if f_open then
begin
if max <= then
max := f_size;
if pos < then
pos := f_pos;
if pos > max then
EXIT;
x := PChar( str );
p := PChar( f_view );
l1 := ;
while ( x[ l1 ] > # ) do
INC( l1 );
if ( l1 > ) then
begin
s := pos;
repeat (* 1 *)
j := ;
while ( s + j < max ) and ( j < l1 ) and ( x[ j ] = p[ s + j ] ) do
begin
INC( j );
if ( j = l1 ) then
begin
Result := s;
EXIT;
end;
end;
INC( s );
until s >= f_size;
end;
end;
end;
function TMapTextfile.FindWildCard( const str : string; pos, max : INTEGER;
wild, joker : CHAR ) : INTEGER;
var
s, l1, j : INTEGER;
p, x : PChar;
begin
Result := -;
if f_open then
begin
if max <= then
max := f_size;
if pos < then
pos := f_pos;
if pos > max then
EXIT;
x := PChar( str );
p := PChar( f_view );
l1 := ;
while ( x[ l1 ] > # ) do
INC( l1 );
if ( l1 > ) then
begin
s := pos;
repeat (* 1 *)
j := ;
while ( s + j < max ) and ( j < l1 ) and
( ( x[ j ] = p[ s + j ] ) or ( x[ j ] = joker ) ) do
begin
INC( j );
if ( x[ j ] = wild ) or ( j >= l1 ) then
begin
Result := s;
EXIT;
end;
end;
INC( s );
until s >= f_size;
end;
end;
end;
end.
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