一、测试Get请求

1.每次并发请求10个,总共1000个请求

ab -n  -c  https://www.baidu.com/

2.指定Header参数

通过-H来指定

ab -n  -c  -H 'Accept-Encoding: gzip' -H 'storeId: 12' https://www.baidu.com/?a=1&b=2

二、测试Post请求

ab -n  -c   -p "post.txt" -T "application/json" -H "Content-Type: application/json"  https://www.baidu.com/

-n:总请求次数(最小默认为 1);
-c:并发次数(最小默认为 1 且不能大于总请求次数,例如:10 个请求,10 个并发,实际就是 1 人请求 1 次);
-p:post 参数文档路径(-p 和 -T 参数要配合使用);
-T:用于POST/PUT数据的内容类型头(即设置post.txt中的参数类型)

其他参数如下:
通过ab -help查看

➜  ~  ab -help
Usage: ab [options] [http[s]://]hostname[:port]/path
Options are:
-n requests Number of requests to perform
-c concurrency Number of multiple requests to make at a time
-t timelimit Seconds to max. to spend on benchmarking
This implies -n
-s timeout Seconds to max. wait for each response
Default is seconds
-b windowsize Size of TCP send/receive buffer, in bytes
-B address Address to bind to when making outgoing connections
-p postfile File containing data to POST. Remember also to set -T
-u putfile File containing data to PUT. Remember also to set -T
-T content-type Content-type header to use for POST/PUT data, eg.
'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
Default is 'text/plain'
-v verbosity How much troubleshooting info to print
-w Print out results in HTML tables
-i Use HEAD instead of GET
-x attributes String to insert as table attributes
-y attributes String to insert as tr attributes
-z attributes String to insert as td or th attributes
-C attribute Add cookie, eg. 'Apache=1234'. (repeatable)
-H attribute Add Arbitrary header line, eg. 'Accept-Encoding: gzip'
Inserted after all normal header lines. (repeatable)
-A attribute Add Basic WWW Authentication, the attributes
are a colon separated username and password.
-P attribute Add Basic Proxy Authentication, the attributes
are a colon separated username and password.
-X proxy:port Proxyserver and port number to use
-V Print version number and exit
-k Use HTTP KeepAlive feature
-d Do not show percentiles served table.
-S Do not show confidence estimators and warnings.
-q Do not show progress when doing more than requests
-l Accept variable document length (use this for dynamic pages)
-g filename Output collected data to gnuplot format file.
-e filename Output CSV file with percentages served
-r Don't exit on socket receive errors.
-m method Method name
-h Display usage information (this message)
-I Disable TLS Server Name Indication (SNI) extension
-Z ciphersuite Specify SSL/TLS cipher suite (See openssl ciphers)
-f protocol Specify SSL/TLS protocol
(TLS1, TLS1., TLS1. or ALL)

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