（一）c#Winform自定义控件-基类控件
2024-09-01 02:44:08
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前提
入行已经7,8年了，一直想做一套漂亮点的自定义控件，于是就有了本系列文章。
GitHub：https://github.com/kwwwvagaa/NetWinformControl
码云：https://gitee.com/kwwwvagaa/net_winform_custom_control.git
如果觉得写的还行，请点个 star 支持一下吧
欢迎前来交流探讨： 企鹅群568015492 
目录
https://www.cnblogs.com/bfyx/p/11364884.html
准备工作
自定义的分为控件和窗体2种类型，分别都有一个基类，基类实现公共的大部分工作
开始
首先从基类控件开始吧，
主要实现功能：
- 圆角
- 边框
- 填充颜色
添加一个用户控件，命名为UCControlBase，写入相关属性，包含圆角角度，边框颜色，边框宽度，填充颜色，背景色等
private bool _isRadius = false;
private int _cornerRadius = ;
private bool _isShowRect = false;
private Color _rectColor = Color.FromArgb(, , );
private int _rectWidth = ;
private Color _fillColor = Color.Transparent;
/// <summary>
/// 是否圆角
/// </summary>
[Description("是否圆角"), Category("自定义")]
public bool IsRadius
{
get
{
return this._isRadius;
}
set
{
this._isRadius = value;
}
}
//圆角角度
[Description("圆角角度"), Category("自定义")]
public int ConerRadius
{
get
{
return this._cornerRadius;
}
set
{
this._cornerRadius = value;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 是否显示边框
/// </summary>
[Description("是否显示边框"), Category("自定义")]
public bool IsShowRect
{
get
{
return this._isShowRect;
}
set
{
this._isShowRect = value;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 边框颜色
/// </summary>
[Description("边框颜色"), Category("自定义")]
public Color RectColor
{
get
{
return this._rectColor;
}
set
{
this._rectColor = value;
this.Refresh();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 边框宽度
/// </summary>
[Description("边框宽度"), Category("自定义")]
public int RectWidth
{
get
{
return this._rectWidth;
}
set
{
this._rectWidth = value;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 当使用边框时填充颜色，当值为背景色或透明色或空值则不填充
/// </summary>
[Description("当使用边框时填充颜色，当值为背景色或透明色或空值则不填充"), Category("自定义")]
public Color FillColor
{
get
{
return this._fillColor;
}
set
{
this._fillColor = value;
}
}
需要做的就是重写OnPaint，来画边框以及填充颜色
protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
{
if (this.Visible)
{
if (this._isRadius)
{
this.SetWindowRegion();
}
if (this._isShowRect)
{
Color rectColor = this._rectColor;
Pen pen = new Pen(rectColor, (float)this._rectWidth);
Rectangle clientRectangle = base.ClientRectangle;
GraphicsPath graphicsPath = new GraphicsPath();
graphicsPath.AddArc(, , _cornerRadius, _cornerRadius, 180f, 90f);
graphicsPath.AddArc(clientRectangle.Width - _cornerRadius - , , _cornerRadius, _cornerRadius, 270f, 90f);
graphicsPath.AddArc(clientRectangle.Width - _cornerRadius - , clientRectangle.Height - _cornerRadius - , _cornerRadius, _cornerRadius, 0f, 90f);
graphicsPath.AddArc(, clientRectangle.Height - _cornerRadius - , _cornerRadius, _cornerRadius, 90f, 90f);
graphicsPath.CloseFigure();
e.Graphics.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
if (_fillColor != Color.Empty && _fillColor != Color.Transparent && _fillColor != this.BackColor)
e.Graphics.FillPath(new SolidBrush(this._fillColor), graphicsPath);
e.Graphics.DrawPath(pen, graphicsPath);
}
}
base.OnPaint(e);
} private void SetWindowRegion()
{
GraphicsPath path = new GraphicsPath();
Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(-, -, base.Width + , base.Height);
path = this.GetRoundedRectPath(rect, this._cornerRadius);
base.Region = new Region(path);
} private GraphicsPath GetRoundedRectPath(Rectangle rect, int radius)
{
Rectangle rect2 = new Rectangle(rect.Location, new Size(radius, radius));
GraphicsPath graphicsPath = new GraphicsPath();
graphicsPath.AddArc(rect2, 180f, 90f);//左上角
rect2.X = rect.Right - radius;
graphicsPath.AddArc(rect2, 270f, 90f);//右上角
rect2.Y = rect.Bottom - radius;
rect2.Width += ;
rect2.Height += ;
graphicsPath.AddArc(rect2, 360f, 90f);//右下角
rect2.X = rect.Left;
graphicsPath.AddArc(rect2, 90f, 90f);//左下角
graphicsPath.CloseFigure();
return graphicsPath;
}
至此基类控件就完成了，下面是完成代码
// 版权所有 黄正辉 交流群：568015492 QQ：623128629
// 文件名称：UCControlBase.cs
// 创建日期：2019-08-15 16:04:12
// 功能描述：ControlBase
// 项目地址：https://gitee.com/kwwwvagaa/net_winform_custom_control
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D; namespace HZH_Controls.Controls
{
[Designer("System.Windows.Forms.Design.ParentControlDesigner, System.Design", typeof(System.ComponentModel.Design.IDesigner))]
public partial class UCControlBase : UserControl, IContainerControl
{
private bool _isRadius = false; private int _cornerRadius = ; private bool _isShowRect = false; private Color _rectColor = Color.FromArgb(, , ); private int _rectWidth = ; private Color _fillColor = Color.Transparent;
/// <summary>
/// 是否圆角
/// </summary>
[Description("是否圆角"), Category("自定义")]
public bool IsRadius
{
get
{
return this._isRadius;
}
set
{
this._isRadius = value;
}
}
//圆角角度
[Description("圆角角度"), Category("自定义")]
public int ConerRadius
{
get
{
return this._cornerRadius;
}
set
{
this._cornerRadius = value;
}
} /// <summary>
/// 是否显示边框
/// </summary>
[Description("是否显示边框"), Category("自定义")]
public bool IsShowRect
{
get
{
return this._isShowRect;
}
set
{
this._isShowRect = value;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 边框颜色
/// </summary>
[Description("边框颜色"), Category("自定义")]
public Color RectColor
{
get
{
return this._rectColor;
}
set
{
this._rectColor = value;
this.Refresh();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 边框宽度
/// </summary>
[Description("边框宽度"), Category("自定义")]
public int RectWidth
{
get
{
return this._rectWidth;
}
set
{
this._rectWidth = value;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 当使用边框时填充颜色，当值为背景色或透明色或空值则不填充
/// </summary>
[Description("当使用边框时填充颜色，当值为背景色或透明色或空值则不填充"), Category("自定义")]
public Color FillColor
{
get
{
return this._fillColor;
}
set
{
this._fillColor = value;
}
} public UCControlBase()
{
this.InitializeComponent();
base.SetStyle(ControlStyles.UserPaint, true);
base.SetStyle(ControlStyles.AllPaintingInWmPaint, true);
base.SetStyle(ControlStyles.DoubleBuffer, true);
} protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
{
if (this.Visible)
{
if (this._isRadius)
{
this.SetWindowRegion();
}
if (this._isShowRect)
{
Color rectColor = this._rectColor;
Pen pen = new Pen(rectColor, (float)this._rectWidth);
Rectangle clientRectangle = base.ClientRectangle;
GraphicsPath graphicsPath = new GraphicsPath();
graphicsPath.AddArc(, , _cornerRadius, _cornerRadius, 180f, 90f);
graphicsPath.AddArc(clientRectangle.Width - _cornerRadius - , , _cornerRadius, _cornerRadius, 270f, 90f);
graphicsPath.AddArc(clientRectangle.Width - _cornerRadius - , clientRectangle.Height - _cornerRadius - , _cornerRadius, _cornerRadius, 0f, 90f);
graphicsPath.AddArc(, clientRectangle.Height - _cornerRadius - , _cornerRadius, _cornerRadius, 90f, 90f);
graphicsPath.CloseFigure();
e.Graphics.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
if (_fillColor != Color.Empty && _fillColor != Color.Transparent && _fillColor != this.BackColor)
e.Graphics.FillPath(new SolidBrush(this._fillColor), graphicsPath);
e.Graphics.DrawPath(pen, graphicsPath);
}
}
base.OnPaint(e);
} private void SetWindowRegion()
{
GraphicsPath path = new GraphicsPath();
Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(-, -, base.Width + , base.Height);
path = this.GetRoundedRectPath(rect, this._cornerRadius);
base.Region = new Region(path);
} private GraphicsPath GetRoundedRectPath(Rectangle rect, int radius)
{
Rectangle rect2 = new Rectangle(rect.Location, new Size(radius, radius));
GraphicsPath graphicsPath = new GraphicsPath();
graphicsPath.AddArc(rect2, 180f, 90f);//左上角
rect2.X = rect.Right - radius;
graphicsPath.AddArc(rect2, 270f, 90f);//右上角
rect2.Y = rect.Bottom - radius;
rect2.Width += ;
rect2.Height += ;
graphicsPath.AddArc(rect2, 360f, 90f);//右下角
rect2.X = rect.Left;
graphicsPath.AddArc(rect2, 90f, 90f);//左下角
graphicsPath.CloseFigure();
return graphicsPath;
} protected override void WndProc(ref Message m)
{
if (m.Msg != )
{
base.WndProc(ref m);
}
} }
}
partial class UCControlBase
{
/// <summary>
/// 必需的设计器变量。
/// </summary>
private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null; /// <summary>
/// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="disposing">如果应释放托管资源，为 true；否则为 false。</param>
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing && (components != null))
{
components.Dispose();
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
} #region 组件设计器生成的代码 /// <summary>
/// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要
/// 使用代码编辑器修改此方法的内容。
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
components = new System.ComponentModel.Container();
this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.None;
base.SuspendLayout();
base.AutoScaleDimensions = new SizeF(9f, 20f);
base.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.None;
this.DoubleBuffered = true;
this.Font = new Font("微软雅黑", 15f, FontStyle.Regular, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
base.Margin = new Padding(, , , );
base.Name = "UCBase";
base.Size = new Size(, );
base.ResumeLayout(false);
} #endregion
}
用处及效果
用处：你可以把它当作一个panel来用，比如需要包裹一些控件并显示一个圆角边框的时候，你应该想到用这个控件
效果图：其实就是一个圆角边框的面板
最后的话
如果你喜欢的话，请到 https://gitee.com/kwwwvagaa/net_winform_custom_control 点个星星吧
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