使用spring + cxf +tomcat构建webservice
2024-09-15 11:17:55
这里使用maven构建的项目。
首先，我们构建一个maven项目：
然后将pom.xml文件中的内容拷贝到新建项目的pon.xml文件中：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.aaa.test</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-webservice_01</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>cxf-webservice_01 Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<!-- 主要依赖库的版本定义 -->
<spring.version>3.1.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
<hibernate.version>3.5.5-Final</hibernate.version>
<jackson.version>1.8.5</jackson.version>
<slf4j.version>1.6.1</slf4j.version>
<!--JDBC -->
<jdbc.driver.groupId>mysql</jdbc.driver.groupId>
<jdbc.driver.artifactId>mysql-connector-java</jdbc.driver.artifactId>
<jdbc.driver.version>5.1.13</jdbc.driver.version>
<!-- Plugin的属性定义 -->
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties> <dependencies>
<!-- spring begin -->
<!-- spring base -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency> <!-- spring aop -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
<version>1.6.11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.6.11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>cglib</groupId>
<artifactId>cglib-nodep</artifactId>
<version>2.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring end --> <dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>javax.transaction</groupId>
<artifactId>jta</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-annotations</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency> <!-- spring orm -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency> <!-- optional datasource pool -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-pool</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId>
<version>1.5.6</version>
</dependency>
<!-- database access end --> <!-- web begin -->
<!-- spring mvc -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency> <!-- sitemesh -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.sitemesh</groupId>
<artifactId>sitemesh</artifactId>
<version>3.0-alpha-2</version>
</dependency> <!-- json -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-jaxrs</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-xc</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency> <!-- j2ee web spec -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- web end --> <!-- quartz -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
<artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
<version>1.8.5</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>javax.transaction</groupId>
<artifactId>jta</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency> <!-- email begin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>mail</artifactId>
<version>1.4.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.activation</groupId>
<artifactId>activation</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- email end --> <!-- xml begin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>dom4j</groupId>
<artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
<version>1.6.1</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>xml-apis</groupId>
<artifactId>xml-apis</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency> <!-- utils begin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
<version>1.8.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
<version>3.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>1.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
</dependency> <!-- utils end --> <!-- logging begin -->
<!-- slf4j -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency> <!-- slf4j-log4j绑定 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- newest version in jboss repository -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javassist</groupId>
<artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
<version>3.12.1.GA</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log4j -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.16</version>
</dependency>
<!-- optional datasource pool -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- jdbc driver -->
<dependency>
<groupId>${jdbc.driver.groupId}</groupId>
<artifactId>${jdbc.driver.artifactId}</artifactId>
<version>${jdbc.driver.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- database access end --> <dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.7</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
<artifactId>ehcache-core</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
</dependency> <!-- cxf start --> <dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf</artifactId>
<version>2.4.1</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.xmlbeans</groupId>
<artifactId>xmlbeans</artifactId>
<version>2.4.0</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.ws.security</groupId>
<artifactId>wss4j</artifactId>
<version>1.5.9</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.geronimo.specs</groupId>
<artifactId>geronimo-ws-metadata_2.0_spec</artifactId>
<version>1.1.3</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.geronimo.specs</groupId>
<artifactId>geronimo-servlet_3.0_spec</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
<artifactId>velocity</artifactId>
<version>1.6.4</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-xjc</artifactId>
<version>2.2.2</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-databinding-xmlbeans</artifactId>
<version>2.6.0</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.codehaus.woodstox</groupId>
<artifactId>woodstox-core-asl</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-core</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-api</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.xmlbeans</groupId>
<artifactId>xmlbeans</artifactId>
</exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.geronimo.specs</groupId>
<artifactId>geronimo-activation_1.1_spec</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.geronimo.specs</groupId>
<artifactId>geronimo-annotation_1.0_spec</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.geronimo.specs</groupId>
<artifactId>geronimo-jaxrs_1.1_spec</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2.6</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>
<version>2.2.5</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.neethi</groupId>
<artifactId>neethi</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.codehaus.woodstox</groupId>
<artifactId>stax2-api</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<!-- <exclusion> <groupId>javax.xml.stream</groupId> <artifactId>stax-api</artifactId>
</exclusion> -->
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.codehaus.woodstox</groupId>
<artifactId>woodstox-core-asl</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>javax.xml.soap</groupId>
<artifactId>saaj-api</artifactId>
<version>1.3.4</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.xml.messaging.saaj</groupId>
<artifactId>saaj-impl</artifactId>
<version>1.3.18</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.jvnet.mimepull</groupId>
<artifactId>mimepull</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>wsdl4j</groupId>
<artifactId>wsdl4j</artifactId>
<version>1.6.2</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>xml-resolver</groupId>
<artifactId>xml-resolver</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.ws.xmlschema</groupId>
<artifactId>xmlschema-core</artifactId>
<version>2.0.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- cxf end -->
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>cxf-webservice_01</finalName>
</build>
</project>
添加完成后我们就可以开始编写我们的webService接口：
package com.aaa.test; import javax.jws.WebMethod;
import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebService; @WebService
public interface UserService { @WebMethod(operationName = "getUserName")
public String getUserName( @WebParam(name = "name")String Name);
}
接着构建实现类：
package com.aaa.test; import javax.jws.WebService; @WebService
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{ public String getUserName(String Name) { return "你好："+Name+"!";
} }
将这两个类构建好之后我们来配置web.xml文件：
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" > <web-app>
<display-name>cxf-webservice_01</display-name> <context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath*:/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param> <listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener> <!-- cxf servlet -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet> <servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
然后配置applicationContext.xml文件：
注意这里必须导入cxf中的一些相关的xml文件，并配置命名空间
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:s="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security" xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
xmlns:jaxrs="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxrs.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-3.1.xsd
"> <!-- 导入必要的cxf的xml文件 -->
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml"/>
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml"/>
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml"/> <!-- 配置需要开放的接口 bean -->
<bean id="userService" class="com.ydcn.test.UserServiceImpl"></bean>
<jaxws:endpoint id="userService1" address="/userService" implementor="com.ydcn.test.UserServiceImpl">
</jaxws:endpoint> </beans>
最后我们将项目部署到tomcat上启动，输入：http://localhost:8080/cxf-webservice_01/services/userService?wsdl后出现：
就说明我们已经成功的发布了webService了
最后测试，我们可以使用soapUI进行webService的测试。
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