当synchronized关键字和this关键字
2024-08-31 04:39:02
package cn.itcast_01_mythread.thread.testThread; public class MyThreadWithImpliment_Synch_method implements Runnable {
int x; public MyThreadWithImpliment_Synch_method(int x) {
this.x = x;
} public synchronized void queryCurrentTime(){
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
System.out.println("to "+name + " current is " + i);
/*try {
//Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}*/
} } @Override
public void run() {
String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
System.out.println("线程" + name + "的run方法被调用……");
this.queryCurrentTime();
//queryCurrentTime();
} public static void main(String[] args) {
Thread thread1 = new Thread(new MyThreadWithImpliment_Synch_method(1), "thread-1");
Thread thread2 = new Thread(new MyThreadWithImpliment_Synch_method(2), "thread-2");
thread1.start();
thread2.start();
// 注意调用run和调用start的区别,直接调用run,则都运行在main线程中
// thread1.run();
// thread2.run();
}
}
this.queryCurrentTime();//执行的结果,结果与预期的一样
线程thread-2的run方法被调用……
to thread-2 current is 0
to thread-2 current is 1
to thread-2 current is 2
to thread-2 current is 3
to thread-2 current is 4
to thread-2 current is 5
to thread-2 current is 6
to thread-2 current is 7
to thread-2 current is 8
to thread-2 current is 9
线程thread-1的run方法被调用……
to thread-1 current is 0
to thread-1 current is 1
to thread-1 current is 2
to thread-1 current is 3
to thread-1 current is 4
to thread-1 current is 5
to thread-1 current is 6
to thread-1 current is 7
to thread-1 current is 8
to thread-1 current is 9
queryCurrentTime();//执行的结果 与预期的不一样!!,好像就没有实现锁的功能
线程thread-1的run方法被调用……
线程thread-2的run方法被调用……
to thread-1 current is 0
to thread-2 current is 0
to thread-1 current is 1
to thread-2 current is 1
to thread-1 current is 2
to thread-2 current is 2
to thread-1 current is 3
to thread-2 current is 3
to thread-1 current is 4
to thread-2 current is 4
to thread-1 current is 5
to thread-2 current is 5
to thread-1 current is 6
to thread-2 current is 6
to thread-1 current is 7
to thread-2 current is 7
to thread-1 current is 8
to thread-2 current is 8
to thread-1 current is 9
to thread-2 current is 9
看疯狂java上说的,对于synchronized修饰的实例方法(非static方法)而言,无须显示指定同步监视器,同步方法监视器是this也就是调用该方法的对象。
所以我的理解是对于synchronized是站在对象的级别的,不是站在方法的级别的,如果直接在同一个类不通过this关键字调这个方法那么同步锁就没有加上同时代码不会报任何错误
synchronized和lock都是多线程的时候调用的,如果在javaweb中使用这些,而线程是有容器(tomcat)产生的不是我们自己产生的,这中做法很难测试,比如单例模式
比较好的做法是在我们自己写代码的时候结合业务需要建立多线程,然后用synchronized或lock
ps:用的是jdk1.8
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