二十四种设计模式：抽象工厂模式(Abstract Factory Pattern)
2024-08-21 22:27:57
抽象工厂模式(Abstract Factory Pattern)
介绍
提供一个创建一系列相关或相互依赖对象的接口，而无需指定它们具体的类。
示例
有Message和MessageModel，Message有一个Insert()方法，该方法的参数是MessageModel。
AbstractMessageModel
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text; namespace Pattern.AbstractFactory
{
/// <summary>
/// 抽象Message实体类（AbstractProduct）
/// </summary>
public abstract class AbstractMessageModel
{
/// <summary>
/// 构造函数
/// </summary>
public AbstractMessageModel()
{ } /// <summary>
/// 构造函数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="msg">Message内容</param>
/// <param name="pt">Message发布时间</param>
public AbstractMessageModel(string msg, DateTime pt)
{
this._message = msg;
this._publishTime = pt;
} private string _message;
/// <summary>
/// Message内容
/// </summary>
public string Message
{
get { return _message; }
set { _message = value; }
} private DateTime _publishTime;
/// <summary>
/// Message发布时间
/// </summary>
public DateTime PublishTime
{
get { return _publishTime; }
set { _publishTime = value; }
} /// <summary>
/// UserId
/// </summary>
public abstract string UserId
{
get;
set;
}
}
}
SqlMessageModel
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text; namespace Pattern.AbstractFactory
{
/// <summary>
/// SqlMessage实体类（Product）
/// </summary>
public class SqlMessageModel : AbstractMessageModel
{
/// <summary>
/// 构造函数
/// </summary>
public SqlMessageModel()
: base()
{ } /// <summary>
/// 构造函数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="userId">UserId</param>
/// <param name="msg">Message内容</param>
/// <param name="pt">Message发布时间</param>
public SqlMessageModel(string userId, string msg, DateTime pt)
: base(msg, pt)
{
this._userId = userId;
} private string _userId;
/// <summary>
/// Message内容
/// </summary>
public override string UserId
{
get { return _userId; }
set { _userId = value; }
}
}
}
XmlMessageModel
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text; namespace Pattern.AbstractFactory
{
/// <summary>
/// XmlMessage实体类（Product）
/// </summary>
public class XmlMessageModel : AbstractMessageModel
{
/// <summary>
/// 构造函数
/// </summary>
public XmlMessageModel()
: base()
{ } /// <summary>
/// 构造函数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="userId">UserId</param>
/// <param name="msg">Message内容</param>
/// <param name="pt">Message发布时间</param>
public XmlMessageModel(string userId, string msg, DateTime pt)
: base (msg, pt)
{
this._userId = userId;
} private string _userId;
/// <summary>
/// Message内容
/// </summary>
public override string UserId
{
// 解密算法后的值
get { return _userId; } // 加密算法后的值
set { _userId = value; }
}
}
}
AbstractMessage
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text; namespace Pattern.AbstractFactory
{
/// <summary>
/// 操作Message抽象类（AbstractProduct）
/// </summary>
public abstract class AbstractMessage
{
/// <summary>
/// 插入Message
/// </summary>
/// <param name="amm">AbstractMessageModel</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public abstract string Insert(AbstractMessageModel amm);
}
}
SqlMessage
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text; namespace Pattern.AbstractFactory
{
/// <summary>
/// Sql方式操作Message类（Product）
/// </summary>
public class SqlMessage : AbstractMessage
{
/// <summary>
/// 插入Message
/// </summary>
/// <param name="amm">AbstractMessageModel</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public override string Insert(AbstractMessageModel amm)
{
return "Sql方式插入Message。帐号：" + amm.UserId
+ "；内容：" + amm.Message
+ "；时间：" + amm.PublishTime.ToString();
}
}
}
XmlMessage
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text; namespace Pattern.AbstractFactory
{
/// <summary>
/// Xml方式操作Message类（Product）
/// </summary>
public class XmlMessage : AbstractMessage
{
/// <summary>
/// 插入Message
/// </summary>
/// <param name="amm">AbstractMessageModel</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public override string Insert(AbstractMessageModel amm)
{
return "Xml方式插入Message。帐号：" + amm.UserId
+ "；内容：" + amm.Message
+ "；时间：" + amm.PublishTime.ToString();
}
}
}
AbstractMessageFactory
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text; namespace Pattern.AbstractFactory
{
/// <summary>
/// 抽象Message工厂（AbstractFactory）
/// </summary>
public abstract class AbstractMessageFactory
{
/// <summary>
/// 创建MessageModel对象
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public abstract AbstractMessageModel CreateMessageModel(); /// <summary>
/// 创建Message对象
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public abstract AbstractMessage CreateMessage();
}
}
SqlMessageFactory
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text; namespace Pattern.AbstractFactory
{
/// <summary>
/// SqlMessage工厂（ConcreteFactory）
/// </summary>
public class SqlMessageFactory : AbstractMessageFactory
{
/// <summary>
/// 创建SqlMessageModel对象
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public override AbstractMessageModel CreateMessageModel()
{
return new SqlMessageModel();
} /// <summary>
/// 创建SqlMessage对象
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public override AbstractMessage CreateMessage()
{
return new SqlMessage();
}
}
}
XmlMessageFactory
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text; namespace Pattern.AbstractFactory
{
/// <summary>
/// XmlMessage工厂（ConcreteFactory）
/// </summary>
public class XmlMessageFactory : AbstractMessageFactory
{
/// <summary>
/// 创建XmlMessageModel对象
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public override AbstractMessageModel CreateMessageModel()
{
return new XmlMessageModel();
} /// <summary>
/// 创建XmlMessage对象
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public override AbstractMessage CreateMessage()
{
return new XmlMessage();
}
}
}
Message
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text; namespace Pattern.AbstractFactory
{
/// <summary>
/// Context类
/// </summary>
public class Message
{
private AbstractMessage _insertMessage;
private AbstractMessageModel _messageModel; /// <summary>
/// 构造函数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="factory">AbstractMessageFactory</param>
public Message(AbstractMessageFactory factory)
{
DateTime pt = DateTime.Now; _insertMessage = factory.CreateMessage();
_messageModel = factory.CreateMessageModel(); } /// <summary>
/// 插入Message
/// </summary>
/// <param name="userId">UserId</param>
/// <param name="msg">Message内容</param>
/// <param name="pt">Message发布时间</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public string Insert(string userId, string msg, DateTime pt)
{
_messageModel.UserId = userId;
_messageModel.Message = msg;
_messageModel.PublishTime = pt; return _insertMessage.Insert(_messageModel);
}
}
}
Client
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; using Pattern.AbstractFactory; public partial class AbstractFactory : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
AbstractMessageFactory amf = new SqlMessageFactory(); Message m = new Message(amf); Response.Write(m.Insert("admin", "Sql方式", DateTime.Now));
Response.Write("<br />"); amf = new XmlMessageFactory(); m = new Message(amf); Response.Write(m.Insert("user", "Xml方式", DateTime.Now));
}
}
运行结果
Sql方式插入Message。帐号：admin；内容：Sql方式；时间：2007-5-3 22:04:56
Xml方式插入Message。帐号：user；内容：Xml方式；时间：2007-5-3 22:04:56
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