常见MIME类型列表整理

译者注：英文原文标题为 Incomplete list of MIME types，意为不完整的/未完成的 MIME 类型列表。

这是一份 MIME 类型列表，以及各个类型的文档类别，按照它们的常见扩展名排序。

两种主要的 MIME 类型在默认类型中扮演了重要的角色：

text/plain 表示文本文件的默认值。一个文本文件应当是人类可读的，并且不包含二进制数据。
application/octet-stream 表示所有其他情况的默认值。一种未知的文件类型应当使用此类型。浏览器在处理这些文件时会特别小心, 试图防止、避免用户的危险行为.

IANA 是 MIME 媒体类型的官方注册机构，并维护了 list of all the official MIME types。下面的表格列出了 Web 上的一些重要 MIME 类型:

扩展名	文档类型	MIME 类型
`.aac`	AAC audio	`audio/aac`
`.abw`	AbiWord document	`application/x-abiword`
`.arc`	Archive document (multiple files embedded)	`application/x-freearc`
`.avi`	AVI: Audio Video Interleave	`video/x-msvideo`
`.azw`	Amazon Kindle eBook format	`application/vnd.amazon.ebook`
`.bin`	Any kind of binary data	`application/octet-stream`
`.bmp`	Windows OS/2 Bitmap Graphics	`image/bmp`
`.bz`	BZip archive	`application/x-bzip`
`.bz2`	BZip2 archive	`application/x-bzip2`
`.csh`	C-Shell script	`application/x-csh`
`.css`	Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)	`text/css`
`.csv`	Comma-separated values (CSV)	`text/csv`
`.doc`	Microsoft Word	`application/msword`
`.docx`	Microsoft Word (OpenXML)	`application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document`
`.eot`	MS Embedded OpenType fonts	`application/vnd.ms-fontobject`
`.epub`	Electronic publication (EPUB)	`application/epub+zip`
`.gif`	Graphics Interchange Format (GIF)	`image/gif`
`.htm .html`	HyperText Markup Language (HTML)	`text/html`
`.ico`	Icon format	`image/vnd.microsoft.icon`
`.ics`	iCalendar format	`text/calendar`
`.jar`	Java Archive (JAR)	`application/java-archive`
`.jpeg` `.jpg`	JPEG images	`image/jpeg`
`.js`	JavaScript	`text/javascript`
`.json`	JSON format	`application/json`
`.jsonld`	JSON-LD format	`application/ld+json`
`.mid` `.midi`	Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI)	`audio/midi` `audio/x-midi`
`.mjs`	JavaScript module	`text/javascript`
`.mp3`	MP3 audio	`audio/mpeg`
`.mpeg`	MPEG Video	`video/mpeg`
`.mpkg`	Apple Installer Package	`application/vnd.apple.installer+xml`
`.odp`	OpenDocument presentation document	`application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation`
`.ods`	OpenDocument spreadsheet document	`application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet`
`.odt`	OpenDocument text document	`application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text`
`.oga`	OGG audio	`audio/ogg`
`.ogv`	OGG video	`video/ogg`
`.ogx`	OGG	`application/ogg`
`.otf`	OpenType font	`font/otf`
`.png`	Portable Network Graphics	`image/png`
`.pdf`	Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF)	`application/pdf`
`.ppt`	Microsoft PowerPoint	`application/vnd.ms-powerpoint`
`.pptx`	Microsoft PowerPoint (OpenXML)	`application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation`
`.rar`	RAR archive	`application/x-rar-compressed`
`.rtf`	Rich Text Format (RTF)	`application/rtf`
`.sh`	Bourne shell script	`application/x-sh`
`.svg`	Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG)	`image/svg+xml`
`.swf`	Small web format (SWF) or Adobe Flash document	`application/x-shockwave-flash`
`.tar`	Tape Archive (TAR)	`application/x-tar`
`.tif .tiff`	Tagged Image File Format (TIFF)	`image/tiff`
`.ttf`	TrueType Font	`font/ttf`
`.txt`	Text, (generally ASCII or ISO 8859-n)	`text/plain`
`.vsd`	Microsoft Visio	`application/vnd.visio`
`.wav`	Waveform Audio Format	`audio/wav`
`.weba`	WEBM audio	`audio/webm`
`.webm`	WEBM video	`video/webm`
`.webp`	WEBP image	`image/webp`
`.woff`	Web Open Font Format (WOFF)	`font/woff`
`.woff2`	Web Open Font Format (WOFF)	`font/woff2`
`.xhtml`	XHTML	`application/xhtml+xml`
`.xls`	Microsoft Excel	`application/vnd.ms-excel`
`.xlsx`	Microsoft Excel (OpenXML)	`application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet`
`.xml`	`XML`	`application/xml` 代码对普通用户来说不可读 (RFC 3023, section 3) `text/xml` 代码对普通用户来说可读 (RFC 3023, section 3)
`.xul`	XUL	`application/vnd.mozilla.xul+xml`
`.zip`	ZIP archive	`application/zip`
`.3gp`	3GPP audio/video container	`video/3gpp` `audio/3gpp`（若不含视频）
`.3g2`	3GPP2 audio/video container	`video/3gpp2` `audio/3gpp2`（若不含视频）
`.7z`	7-zip archive	`application/x-7z-compressed`

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常见MIME类型列表整理

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