转自----hequn8128

在阅读代码量比较多的项目时，类的继承树和函数调用图能够直观地向我们显示类之间或者函数之间的各种关系，方便我们了解程序的整体框架，很多时候可以起到事半功倍的作用。这里尝试了用doxygen+graphviz生成工程中的类继承树和函数调用图的方法，总体来说操作比较方便。网上还有其他一些方法，比如eclipse插件还有Rational Software Rrchitect，对于eclipse插件，功能比较有限，而Rational Software Rrchitect软件装的时候老有问题，以后再尝试下。

doxygen是一款用来生成项目文档的软件，类似于javadoc，但是比javadoc要强大，还可以对项目代码的结构进行分析。最初doxygen设计来分析c++代码，现在也支持如java, python, obj-c, php等语言。

graphviz是一款展示图和网络结构的软件，用来绘制DOT语言脚本描述的图形。

总的来说，就是用doxygen来生成结构，用graphviz来显示结构。

一、软件安装。（环境:win7 64bit）

首先，安装doxygen，可以在官网的download页面下载，下载doxygen-1.8.8-setup.exe，安装即可。软件集成了32位和64位安装包。然后，安装graphviz，官网下载地址，下载windows安装包。

二、配置doxygen。（graphviz安装好后不需要其他配置操作）

doxygen打开的页面如下图所示，有三个配置选项卡：wizard,expert,run。

1）wizard选项卡。

project)step1中先设置doxygen生成文档的工作空间，step2中设置要生成文档的工程名字，源代码的目录，是否递归处理源代码，还有生成文档存放的位置。

mode)中选择要处理的语言

output)略

Diagrams)勾选Use do tool from the GraphViz package，下面的复选框也全勾上。

2）Expert选项卡。

build)中主要勾选EXTRACE_ALL, EXTRACE_PRIVATE, EXTRACE_STATIC, EXTRACE_LOCAL_CALSSES, EXTRACE_LOCAL_METHODS

Doc)中勾选MUL_LOOK,  设置DOT_PATH即doc.exe的位置，位于graphviz安装路径下的bin目录下。（这里比较关键，我一开始没设置路径，识别不出graphviz的地址，继承关系解析出来了，但是图没画出来）。

3）Run选项卡

可以查看Show configuration的配置。以下是我的配置。

# Doxyfile 1.8.8

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Project related configuration options

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------

DOXYFILE_ENCODING      = UTF-8

PROJECT_NAME           = javautil

PROJECT_NUMBER         =

PROJECT_BRIEF          =

PROJECT_LOGO           =

OUTPUT_DIRECTORY       = E:/doxygenWorkspace/javautil

CREATE_SUBDIRS         = NO

ALLOW_UNICODE_NAMES    = NO

OUTPUT_LANGUAGE        = English

BRIEF_MEMBER_DESC      = YES

REPEAT_BRIEF           = YES

ABBREVIATE_BRIEF       = "The $name class" \

                         "The $name widget" \

                         "The $name file" \

                         is \

                         provides \

                         specifies \

                         contains \

                         represents \

                         a \

                         an \

                         the \

                         "The $name class"

ALWAYS_DETAILED_SEC    = NO

INLINE_INHERITED_MEMB  = NO

FULL_PATH_NAMES        = YES

STRIP_FROM_PATH        =

STRIP_FROM_INC_PATH    =

SHORT_NAMES            = NO

JAVADOC_AUTOBRIEF      = NO

QT_AUTOBRIEF           = NO

MULTILINE_CPP_IS_BRIEF = NO

INHERIT_DOCS           = YES

SEPARATE_MEMBER_PAGES  = NO

TAB_SIZE               = 4

ALIASES                =

TCL_SUBST              =

OPTIMIZE_OUTPUT_FOR_C  = NO

OPTIMIZE_OUTPUT_JAVA   = YES

OPTIMIZE_FOR_FORTRAN   = NO

OPTIMIZE_OUTPUT_VHDL   = NO

EXTENSION_MAPPING      =

MARKDOWN_SUPPORT       = YES

AUTOLINK_SUPPORT       = YES

BUILTIN_STL_SUPPORT    = NO

CPP_CLI_SUPPORT        = NO

SIP_SUPPORT            = NO

IDL_PROPERTY_SUPPORT   = YES

DISTRIBUTE_GROUP_DOC   = NO

SUBGROUPING            = YES

INLINE_GROUPED_CLASSES = NO

INLINE_SIMPLE_STRUCTS  = NO

TYPEDEF_HIDES_STRUCT   = NO

LOOKUP_CACHE_SIZE      = 0

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Build related configuration options

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------

EXTRACT_ALL            = YES

EXTRACT_PRIVATE        = YES

EXTRACT_PACKAGE        = NO

EXTRACT_STATIC         = YES

EXTRACT_LOCAL_CLASSES  = YES

EXTRACT_LOCAL_METHODS  = YES

EXTRACT_ANON_NSPACES   = NO

HIDE_UNDOC_MEMBERS     = NO

HIDE_UNDOC_CLASSES     = NO

HIDE_FRIEND_COMPOUNDS  = NO

HIDE_IN_BODY_DOCS      = NO

INTERNAL_DOCS          = NO

CASE_SENSE_NAMES       = NO

HIDE_SCOPE_NAMES       = NO

SHOW_INCLUDE_FILES     = YES

SHOW_GROUPED_MEMB_INC  = NO

FORCE_LOCAL_INCLUDES   = NO

INLINE_INFO            = YES

SORT_MEMBER_DOCS       = YES

SORT_BRIEF_DOCS        = NO

SORT_MEMBERS_CTORS_1ST = NO

SORT_GROUP_NAMES       = NO

SORT_BY_SCOPE_NAME     = NO

STRICT_PROTO_MATCHING  = NO

GENERATE_TODOLIST      = YES

GENERATE_TESTLIST      = YES

GENERATE_BUGLIST       = YES

GENERATE_DEPRECATEDLIST= YES

ENABLED_SECTIONS       =

MAX_INITIALIZER_LINES  = 30

SHOW_USED_FILES        = YES

SHOW_FILES             = YES

SHOW_NAMESPACES        = YES

FILE_VERSION_FILTER    =

LAYOUT_FILE            =

CITE_BIB_FILES         =

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Configuration options related to warning and progress messages

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------

QUIET                  = NO

WARNINGS               = YES

WARN_IF_UNDOCUMENTED   = YES

WARN_IF_DOC_ERROR      = YES

WARN_NO_PARAMDOC       = NO

WARN_FORMAT            = "$file:$line: $text"

WARN_LOGFILE           =

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Configuration options related to the input files

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------

INPUT                  = E:/javatest

INPUT_ENCODING         = UTF-8

FILE_PATTERNS          = *.c \

                         *.cc \

                         *.cxx \

                         *.cpp \

                         *.c++ \

                         *.java \

                         *.ii \

                         *.ixx \

                         *.ipp \

                         *.i++ \

                         *.inl \

                         *.idl \

                         *.ddl \

                         *.odl \

                         *.h \

                         *.hh \

                         *.hxx \

                         *.hpp \

                         *.h++ \

                         *.cs \

                         *.d \

                         *.php \

                         *.php4 \

                         *.php5 \

                         *.phtml \

                         *.inc \

                         *.m \

                         *.markdown \

                         *.md \

                         *.mm \

                         *.dox \

                         *.py \

                         *.f90 \

                         *.f \

                         *.for \

                         *.tcl \

                         *.vhd \

                         *.vhdl \

                         *.ucf \

                         *.qsf \

                         *.as \

                         *.js

RECURSIVE              = NO

EXCLUDE                =

EXCLUDE_SYMLINKS       = NO

EXCLUDE_PATTERNS       =

EXCLUDE_SYMBOLS        =

EXAMPLE_PATH           =

EXAMPLE_PATTERNS       = *

EXAMPLE_RECURSIVE      = NO

IMAGE_PATH             =

INPUT_FILTER           =

FILTER_PATTERNS        =

FILTER_SOURCE_FILES    = NO

FILTER_SOURCE_PATTERNS =

USE_MDFILE_AS_MAINPAGE =

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Configuration options related to source browsing

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------

SOURCE_BROWSER         = NO

INLINE_SOURCES         = NO

STRIP_CODE_COMMENTS    = YES

REFERENCED_BY_RELATION = NO

REFERENCES_RELATION    = NO

REFERENCES_LINK_SOURCE = YES

SOURCE_TOOLTIPS        = YES

USE_HTAGS              = NO

VERBATIM_HEADERS       = YES

CLANG_ASSISTED_PARSING = NO

CLANG_OPTIONS          =

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Configuration options related to the alphabetical class index

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------

ALPHABETICAL_INDEX     = YES

COLS_IN_ALPHA_INDEX    = 5

IGNORE_PREFIX          =

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Configuration options related to the HTML output

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------

GENERATE_HTML          = YES

HTML_OUTPUT            = html

HTML_FILE_EXTENSION    = .html

HTML_HEADER            =

HTML_FOOTER            =

HTML_STYLESHEET        =

HTML_EXTRA_STYLESHEET  =

HTML_EXTRA_FILES       =

HTML_COLORSTYLE_HUE    = 220

HTML_COLORSTYLE_SAT    = 100

HTML_COLORSTYLE_GAMMA  = 80

HTML_TIMESTAMP         = YES

HTML_DYNAMIC_SECTIONS  = NO

HTML_INDEX_NUM_ENTRIES = 100

GENERATE_DOCSET        = NO

DOCSET_FEEDNAME        = "Doxygen generated docs"

DOCSET_BUNDLE_ID       = org.doxygen.Project

DOCSET_PUBLISHER_ID    = org.doxygen.Publisher

DOCSET_PUBLISHER_NAME  = Publisher

GENERATE_HTMLHELP      = NO

CHM_FILE               =

HHC_LOCATION           =

GENERATE_CHI           = NO

CHM_INDEX_ENCODING     =

BINARY_TOC             = NO

TOC_EXPAND             = NO

GENERATE_QHP           = NO

QCH_FILE               =

QHP_NAMESPACE          = org.doxygen.Project

QHP_VIRTUAL_FOLDER     = doc

QHP_CUST_FILTER_NAME   =

QHP_CUST_FILTER_ATTRS  =

QHP_SECT_FILTER_ATTRS  =

QHG_LOCATION           =

GENERATE_ECLIPSEHELP   = NO

ECLIPSE_DOC_ID         = org.doxygen.Project

DISABLE_INDEX          = NO

GENERATE_TREEVIEW      = YES

ENUM_VALUES_PER_LINE   = 4

TREEVIEW_WIDTH         = 250

EXT_LINKS_IN_WINDOW    = NO

FORMULA_FONTSIZE       = 10

FORMULA_TRANSPARENT    = YES

USE_MATHJAX            = NO

MATHJAX_FORMAT         = HTML-CSS

MATHJAX_RELPATH        = http://cdn.mathjax.org/mathjax/latest

MATHJAX_EXTENSIONS     =

MATHJAX_CODEFILE       =

SEARCHENGINE           = YES

SERVER_BASED_SEARCH    = NO

EXTERNAL_SEARCH        = NO

SEARCHENGINE_URL       =

SEARCHDATA_FILE        = searchdata.xml

EXTERNAL_SEARCH_ID     =

EXTRA_SEARCH_MAPPINGS  =

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Configuration options related to the LaTeX output

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------

GENERATE_LATEX         = YES

LATEX_OUTPUT           = latex

LATEX_CMD_NAME         = latex

MAKEINDEX_CMD_NAME     = makeindex

COMPACT_LATEX          = NO

PAPER_TYPE             = a4

EXTRA_PACKAGES         =

LATEX_HEADER           =

LATEX_FOOTER           =

LATEX_EXTRA_FILES      =

PDF_HYPERLINKS         = YES

USE_PDFLATEX           = YES

LATEX_BATCHMODE        = NO

LATEX_HIDE_INDICES     = NO

LATEX_SOURCE_CODE      = NO

LATEX_BIB_STYLE        = plain

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Configuration options related to the RTF output

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------

GENERATE_RTF           = NO

RTF_OUTPUT             = rtf

COMPACT_RTF            = NO

RTF_HYPERLINKS         = NO

RTF_STYLESHEET_FILE    =

RTF_EXTENSIONS_FILE    =

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Configuration options related to the man page output

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------

GENERATE_MAN           = NO

MAN_OUTPUT             = man

MAN_EXTENSION          = .3

MAN_SUBDIR             =

MAN_LINKS              = NO

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Configuration options related to the XML output

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------

GENERATE_XML           = NO

XML_OUTPUT             = xml

XML_PROGRAMLISTING     = YES

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Configuration options related to the DOCBOOK output

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------

GENERATE_DOCBOOK       = NO

DOCBOOK_OUTPUT         = docbook

DOCBOOK_PROGRAMLISTING = NO

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Configuration options for the AutoGen Definitions output

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------

GENERATE_AUTOGEN_DEF   = NO

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Configuration options related to the Perl module output

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------

GENERATE_PERLMOD       = NO

PERLMOD_LATEX          = NO

PERLMOD_PRETTY         = YES

PERLMOD_MAKEVAR_PREFIX =

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Configuration options related to the preprocessor

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------

ENABLE_PREPROCESSING   = YES

MACRO_EXPANSION        = NO

EXPAND_ONLY_PREDEF     = NO

SEARCH_INCLUDES        = YES

INCLUDE_PATH           =

INCLUDE_FILE_PATTERNS  =

PREDEFINED             =

EXPAND_AS_DEFINED      =

SKIP_FUNCTION_MACROS   = YES

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Configuration options related to external references

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------

TAGFILES               =

GENERATE_TAGFILE       =

ALLEXTERNALS           = NO

EXTERNAL_GROUPS        = YES

EXTERNAL_PAGES         = YES

PERL_PATH              = /usr/bin/perl

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Configuration options related to the dot tool

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------

CLASS_DIAGRAMS         = YES

MSCGEN_PATH            =

DIA_PATH               =

HIDE_UNDOC_RELATIONS   = YES

HAVE_DOT               = YES

DOT_NUM_THREADS        = 0

DOT_FONTNAME           = Helvetica

DOT_FONTSIZE           = 10

DOT_FONTPATH           =

CLASS_GRAPH            = YES

COLLABORATION_GRAPH    = YES

GROUP_GRAPHS           = YES

UML_LOOK               = YES

UML_LIMIT_NUM_FIELDS   = 10

TEMPLATE_RELATIONS     = NO

INCLUDE_GRAPH          = YES

INCLUDED_BY_GRAPH      = YES

CALL_GRAPH             = YES

CALLER_GRAPH           = YES

GRAPHICAL_HIERARCHY    = YES

DIRECTORY_GRAPH        = YES

DOT_IMAGE_FORMAT       = png

INTERACTIVE_SVG        = YES

DOT_PATH               = "D:/Program Files (x86)/Graphviz2.38/bin"

DOTFILE_DIRS           =

MSCFILE_DIRS           =

DIAFILE_DIRS           =

PLANTUML_JAR_PATH      =

DOT_GRAPH_MAX_NODES    = 50

MAX_DOT_GRAPH_DEPTH    = 0

DOT_TRANSPARENT        = NO

DOT_MULTI_TARGETS      = NO

GENERATE_LEGEND        = YES

DOT_CLEANUP            = YES

点Run doxygen即可开始解析并生成类之间的关系图。

点Show HTML output进行查看。选择Class->Class Hierarchy查看类的继承图。下图为java.util包中的类继承图的一部分，另存为可以查看大图。

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