nginx文件上传模块 nginx_upload_module
2024-09-08 17:44:50
1、编译安装nginx
wget https://github.com/fdintino/nginx-upload-module/archive/refs/heads/master.zip
PS:原先使用的nginx-upload-module-2.2编译的时候报错:ngx_http_upload_module.c:14:17: fatal error: md5.h: No such file or directory
后来找到一个可用的fork版本https://github.com/Austinb/nginx-upload-module
我下载得zip包 nginx-upload-module-master.zip
# yum -y install openssl libssl-dev gcc gcc-c++ make
# cd /data
# unzip nginx-upload-module-master.zip
# cd nginx-1.19.9/
# ./configure --prefix=/data/nginx --add-module=../nginx-upload-module-master --with-http_secure_link_module
# make && make install
2、编辑nginx配置文件
vim conf/nginx.conf
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events {
worker_connections 1024;
} http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server {
listen 80;
client_max_body_size 100m;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 405 =200 @405;
# Upload form should be submitted to this location
location /upload { if ($request_method = 'GET'){
root html;
}
if ($request_method = 'POST'){ # Pass altered request body to this location upload_pass @test; # Store files to this directory
# The directory is hashed, subdirectories 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 should exist
#文件存储的路径,要先手动创建0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9一共10个文件夹
upload_store /data/nginx/html/upload 1; # Allow uploaded files to be read only by user
upload_store_access user:rw; # Set specified fields in request body
upload_set_form_field "${upload_field_name}_name" $upload_file_name;
upload_set_form_field "${upload_field_name}_content_type" $upload_content_type;
upload_set_form_field "${upload_field_name}_path" $upload_tmp_path; # Inform backend about hash and size of a file
upload_aggregate_form_field "${upload_field_name}_md5" $upload_file_md5;
upload_aggregate_form_field "${upload_field_name}_size" $upload_file_size; upload_pass_form_field "^submit$|^description$";
upload_cleanup 400 404 499 500-505;
}
}
# Pass altered request body to a backend location @test {
#content_by_lua ngx.say("upload success!");
proxy_pass http://localhost:8888;
return 200;
} }
}
使用 nginx -t 检测一下配置文件是否正确
我这里遇到一个问题 如果不使用 if 判断 开启uoload_pass @test 的话直接访问页面会报405
创建存储目录和访问的index首页
# mkdir -p html/upload/{0..9}
vim html/upload/index.html
<html>
<head>
<title>Test upload</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Select files to upload</h2>
<form enctype="multipart/form-data" action="/upload" method="post">
<input type="file" name="file1"><br>
<input type="file" name="file2"><br>
<input type="file" name="file3"><br>
<input type="file" name="file4"><br>
<input type="file" name="file5"><br>
<input type="file" name="file6"><br>
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Upload">
<input type="hidden" name="test" value="value">
</form>
</body>
</html>
3、启动nginx
./sbin/nginx
4、浏览器访问 http://192.168.53.100/upload/,结果如下
5、上传文件测试
可以看到选中文件点upload 的时候报出了503,需要修改一下存储目录权限
# chmod 777 {0..9}
[root@localhost upload]# ll
total 4
drwxrwxrwx. 2 root root 6 Mar 14 00:07 0
drwxrwxrwx. 2 root root 6 Mar 14 00:07 1
drwxrwxrwx. 2 root root 6 Mar 14 00:07 2
drwxrwxrwx. 2 root root 6 Mar 14 00:07 3
drwxrwxrwx. 2 root root 6 Mar 15 00:56 4
drwxrwxrwx. 2 root root 6 Mar 15 00:56 5
drwxrwxrwx. 2 root root 6 Mar 14 00:07 6
drwxrwxrwx. 2 root root 6 Mar 14 00:07 7
drwxrwxrwx. 2 root root 6 Mar 14 00:07 8
drwxrwxrwx. 2 root root 6 Mar 14 00:07 9
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 501 Mar 14 00:14 index.html
重新上传试试 上传成功
我们去服务器查看文件存储位置
6、添加账号登录验证
使用 htpasswd 生成用户密码
# htpasswd -c conf/htpasswd test1
New password:
Re-type new password:
Adding password for user test1
编辑nginx.conf配置文件,在upload下添加
auth_basic 'upload balance file';
auth_basic_user_file htpasswd;
重启nginx,浏览器访问
可以看到现在登录页面需要账号密码验证,使用自己创建的账号密码登录即可
7、服务器使用curl 进行文件上传调试
# curl -v -u 'test1:test1' -F file1=@1.txt -H "Content-Type:multipart/form-data" -H "Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=1.txt" -X POST http://localhost/upload
8、编写文件上传脚本
最新文章
- [算法]A General Polygon Clipping Library
- MVP+RXJAVA+RecyclerView实现sd卡根目录下的所有文件中的照片加载并显示
- python 键值对的树实现
- 多目标遗传算法 ------ NSGA-II (部分源码解析) 临时种群生成新父代种群 fillnds.c
- C# RAS 非对称加密类 支持长字符串
- MacBook外接显示器设置方法(新手入门贴)
- Python3.2官方文档-日志和弱引用
- 《JavaScript高级程序设计》里对 call() 和 apply() 的解释 (116页)
- POJ-3494 Largest Submatrix of All 1’s (单调栈)
- Python——控件事件
- 马凯军201771010116《面向对象与程序设计Java》第十七周学习总结
- Ajax结合Json进行交互数据(四)
- Git 使用问题记录
- lvm快照
- Java获取当前时间的年月日方法
- Feign二: @FeignClient 接口调用
- html标签二
- js面对对象编程(二):属性和闭包
- 你真的懂Handler.postDelayed()的原理吗?
- RDD之五:Key-Value型Transformation算子