Linux小记 -- apt-get install build-essential和yum groupinstall "Development Tools"

Ubuntu的`apt install build-essential`

作用：配置Debian系统编译环境，就是下载安装支持编译Debian包的依赖/包，比如gcc等。

直接执行

#apt install build-essential

输出省略

可以在执行后查看日志/var/log/apt/history.log，看到如下内容。

Start-Date: 2019-06-08  07:54:24

Commandline: apt install build-essential

Requested-By: satou (1000)

Install: libmpc3:amd64 (1.1.0-1, automatic), libgcc-7-dev:amd64 (7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), libmpx2:amd64 (8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), linux-libc-dev:amd64 (4.15.0-51.55, automatic), libfakeroot:amd64 (1.22-2ubuntu1, automatic), libc6-dev:amd64 (2.27-3ubuntu1, automatic), cpp-7:amd64 (7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), libalgorithm-diff-perl:amd64 (1.19.03-1, automatic), libalgorithm-merge-perl:amd64 (0.08-3, automatic), binutils:amd64 (2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.1, automatic), cpp:amd64 (4:7.4.0-1ubuntu2.2, automatic), libitm1:amd64 (8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), g++:amd64 (4:7.4.0-1ubuntu2.2, automatic), gcc-7-base:amd64 (7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), gcc:amd64 (4:7.4.0-1ubuntu2.2, automatic), libcilkrts5:amd64 (7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), libasan4:amd64 (7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), libquadmath0:amd64 (8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), libisl19:amd64 (0.19-1, automatic), build-essential:amd64 (12.4ubuntu1), libfile-fcntllock-perl:amd64 (0.22-3build2, automatic), binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu:amd64 (2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.1, automatic), libstdc++-7-dev:amd64 (7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), libtsan0:amd64 (8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), libubsan0:amd64 (7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), g++-7:amd64 (7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), make:amd64 (4.1-9.1ubuntu1, automatic), fakeroot:amd64 (1.22-2ubuntu1, automatic), gcc-7:amd64 (7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), liblsan0:amd64 (8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), libgomp1:amd64 (8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), manpages-dev:amd64 (4.15-1, automatic), binutils-common:amd64 (2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.1, automatic), libc-dev-bin:amd64 (2.27-3ubuntu1, automatic), libbinutils:amd64 (2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.1, automatic), libatomic1:amd64 (8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), libcc1-0:amd64 (8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), libdpkg-perl:amd64 (1.19.0.5ubuntu2.1, automatic), libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl:amd64 (0.04-5, automatic), dpkg-dev:amd64 (1.19.0.5ubuntu2.1, automatic)

Upgrade: gcc-8-base:amd64 (8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04, 8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04), libgcc1:amd64 (1:8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04, 1:8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04), libstdc++6:amd64 (8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04, 8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04)

End-Date: 2019-06-08  07:55:01

注意：

（1）运行前执行apt-get update或apt update更新包索引，否则可能fail。

（2）建议使用apt代替apt-get

CentOS的`yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"`

作用：配置CentOS的编译环境，就是下载安装让CentOS可以编译平台上源码包的包/依赖

可以通过命令yum grouplist查看有哪些group，Development Tools在Available Groups中。

[root@localhost ~]# yum grouplist

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks

There is no installed groups file.

Maybe run: yum groups mark convert (see man yum)

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

 * base: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn

 * extras: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn

 * updates: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn

Available Environment Groups:

   Minimal Install

   Compute Node

   Infrastructure Server

   File and Print Server

   Basic Web Server

   Virtualization Host

   Server with GUI

   GNOME Desktop

   KDE Plasma Workspaces

   Development and Creative Workstation

Available Groups:

   Compatibility Libraries

   Console Internet Tools

   <span style="color: red;"><Development Tools</span>

   Graphical Administration Tools

   Legacy UNIX Compatibility

   Scientific Support

   Security Tools

   Smart Card Support

   System Administration Tools

   System Management

Done

执行yum groupinstall "Development Tools"前，先执行yum clean all清楚 yum cache并强制yum重新读取一些配置文件

[root@localghost ~]# yum clean all

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, priorities, remove-with-leaves

Cleaning up Everything

Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors

[root@localghost ~]#

Develoment Tools包含的依赖包列表

bison

byacc

cscope

ctags

cvs

diffstat

doxygen

flex

gcc

gcc-c++

gcc-gfortran

gettext

git

indent

intltool

libtool

patch

patchutils

rcs

redhat-rpm-config

rpm-build

subversion

swig

systemtap

执行演示

[root@localghost ~]# yum groupinstall "Development tools"

....省略输出....

Install      86 Package(s)

Upgrade       0 Package(s)

Total download size: 77 M

Installed size: 234 M

Is this ok [y/N]:

输入y确认继续安装，N取消。或者yum -y groupinstall "Development tools"提前确认。

执行过程中如果遇到如下错误No packages in any requested group available to install or update，则需要配置数据源

cd /etc/yum.repos.d

sudo wget http://public-yum.oracle.com/public-yum-el5.repo

cd /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/

sudo wget https://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-el5

参考文章

https://support.eapps.com/index.php?/Knowledgebase/Article/View/438/55/user-guide---installing-the-centos-development-tools-gcc-flex-etc

拓展

LAMP一键安装 -- 其实有了docker容器技术，感觉LAMP(Linux + Apache + MySQL/MariaDB/Percona + PHP)生产环境没必要

巴特西

Linux小记 -- apt-get install build-essential和yum groupinstall "Development Tools"

Ubuntu的`apt install build-essential`

CentOS的`yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"`

参考文章

拓展

最新文章

热门文章

巴特西

Linux小记 -- apt-get install build-essential和yum groupinstall "Development Tools"

Ubuntu的apt install build-essential

CentOS的yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"

参考文章

拓展

最新文章

热门文章

Ubuntu的`apt install build-essential`

CentOS的`yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"`