介绍:前面已经介绍了ATS的安装和PAC文件的写法格式,现在把nginx端口转发,pac file访问控制和ATS代理结合起来分别控制不同的机器访问不同URL权限的目的

效果如下

一、使用nginx端口转发

在机器192.168.43.85使用yum安装nginx

1.1 配置upstream

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections ;
} http {
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main; sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout ;
types_hash_max_size ; include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/ngx_http/http.conf.*;
} stream {
# Module ngx_stream_core_module
preread_buffer_size 128k; # Keep default value.
preread_timeout 180s;
proxy_protocol_timeout 180s;
tcp_nodelay on; # Enables the use of the TCP_NODELAY option.
variables_hash_bucket_size ; # Keep default value.
variables_hash_max_size ; # Keep default value. # Module ngx_stream_log_module
log_format stream '[$time_iso8601] '
'$remote_addr '
'$protocol '
'"Status-Code: $status" '
'"Bytes-Sent: $bytes_sent" '
'"Bytes-Reveived: $bytes_received" '
'"Session-Time: $session_time" '
'"Upstream-Addr: $upstream_addr" '
'"Upstream-Bytes-Sent: $upstream_bytes_sent" '
'"Upstream-Bytes-Received: $upstream_bytes_received" '
'"Upstream-Connect-Time: $upstream_connect_time"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/stream.acc stream;
error_log /var/log/nginx/stream.err;
open_log_file_cache max=; # Module ngx_stream_proxy_module
proxy_buffer_size 128k; # Keep default value.
proxy_connect_timeout 180s;
proxy_download_rate ; # Keep default value.
proxy_next_upstream on; # Keep default value.
proxy_next_upstream_timeout ; # Keep default value.
proxy_next_upstream_tries ; # Keep default value.
proxy_protocol off; # Enables the PROXY protocol for connections to a proxied server.
proxy_timeout 180s;
proxy_upload_rate ; # Keep default value. # Module ngx_stream_upstream_module include /etc/nginx/include/stream.upstream; #配置upstrean的路径
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/ngx_stream/Proxy/stream.conf.*; #限制访问upstream的路径

1.2 配置转发

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/ngx_stream/Proxy/stream.conf.proxy10001

server {
# include conf.d/ngx_stream/Proxy/include/http.ipallow.; # Module ngx_stream_core_module
listen ; #监听80端口, # Module ngx_stream_log_module
access_log /var/log/nginx/stream.proxy..acc stream;
error_log /var/log/nginx/stream.proxy..err; # Module ngx_http_proxy_module
proxy_pass proxy10001; #转发
}

1.3 配置upstream的文件

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/nginx/include/stream.upstream

# Module ngx_stream_upstream_module
upstream proxy10001 {
server 45.77.246.61:;
}

1.4 重启nginx

[root@localhost ~]# nginx -s reload

[root@localhost ~]# netstat -ntlp |grep 8000

tcp               0.0.0.0:            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      /nginx: master 

关闭防火墙和selinx

1.5 客户端配置查看

查看IP

二 结合pacfile

写一个PAC file,可以使用http下载

2.1 把PAC file 放在nginx的一个访问目录下

[root@localhost html]# pwd

/usr/share/nginx/html

[root@localhost html]# ll

-rw-r--r--.  root root  Jun   : proxy10001.pac

2.2 配置文件

server {
# Module ngx_http_core_module
listen ;
# Module ngx_http_charset_module
charset utf-; # Module ngx_http_log_module
access_log /var/log/nginx/ngx_http/http.pacfiles.acc main;
error_log /var/log/nginx/ngx_http/http.pacfiles.err; location / {
expires ;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
}

2.3 检测脚本

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

查看

使用nginx的访问控制,控制pac文件可以被那些IP访问

2.4 从80口控制

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/ngx_http/http.conf.pacfiles

server {
# Core functionality
include conf.d/ngx_http/include/http.ipallow.; #添加此配置
# Module ngx_http_core_module
listen ;
# Module ngx_http_charset_module
charset utf-; # Module ngx_http_log_module
access_log /var/log/nginx/ngx_http/http.pacfiles.acc main;
error_log /var/log/nginx/ngx_http/http.pacfiles.err; location / {
expires ;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
}

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/ngx_http/include/http.ipallow.10001

#allow 192.168.43.0/24;   #禁止本地访问
deny all;

查看IP

pacfile没有生效

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/ngx_http/include/http.ipallow.10001

allow 192.168.43.0/24;   #允许本地访问
deny all;

但是,由于有缓存,导致每次在禁止访问后,但是依然可以访问到代理上

2.5 禁止浏览器缓存

配置

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections ;
} http {
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main; sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout ;
types_hash_max_size ;
add_header Cache-Control no-store; #禁止缓存
add_header Cache-Control no-cache; #禁止缓存
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/ngx_http/http.conf.*;
}

则每次更改权限后,不会有缓存,可立即生效!

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