email 解析 ,发送 邮件
2024-08-27 03:00:09
来源：https://blog.csdn.net/xyang81/article/details/7675160 详见此人其它ｍａｉl 篇
参考2:http://lib.csdn.net/article/java/65792
依赖:"
<!-- 邮件 https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.mail/mail -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>mail</artifactId>
<version>-b01</version>
</dependency>
1. POP3只可以接受,不可以修改状态, 如该邮件已读,下次不读
package org.yangxin.study.jm;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.Address;
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.Flags;
import javax.mail.Folder;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.Part;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Store;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;
/**
* 使用POP3协议接收邮件
*/
public class POP3ReceiveMailTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
receive();
}
/**
* 接收邮件
*/
public static void receive() throws Exception {
// 准备连接服务器的会话信息
Properties props = new Properties();
props.setProperty("mail.store.protocol", "pop3"); // 协议
props.setProperty("); // 端口
props.setProperty("mail.pop3.host", "pop3.163.com"); // pop3服务器
// 创建Session实例对象
Session session = Session.getInstance(props);
Store store = session.getStore("pop3");
store.connect("xyang0917@163.com", "123456abc");
// 获得收件箱
Folder folder = store.getFolder("INBOX");
/* Folder.READ_ONLY：只读权限
* Folder.READ_WRITE：可读可写（可以修改邮件的状态）
*/
folder.open(Folder.READ_WRITE); //打开收件箱
// 由于POP3协议无法获知邮件的状态,所以getUnreadMessageCount得到的是收件箱的邮件总数
System.out.println("未读邮件数: " + folder.getUnreadMessageCount());
// 由于POP3协议无法获知邮件的状态,所以下面得到的结果始终都是为0
System.out.println("删除邮件数: " + folder.getDeletedMessageCount());
System.out.println("新邮件: " + folder.getNewMessageCount());
// 获得收件箱中的邮件总数
System.out.println("邮件总数: " + folder.getMessageCount());
// 得到收件箱中的所有邮件,并解析
Message[] messages = folder.getMessages();
parseMessage(messages);
//释放资源
folder.close(true);
store.close();
}
/**
* 解析邮件
* @param messages 要解析的邮件列表
*/
public static void parseMessage(Message ...messages) throws MessagingException, IOException {
)
throw new MessagingException("未找到要解析的邮件!");
// 解析所有邮件
, count = messages.length; i < count; i++) {
MimeMessage msg = (MimeMessage) messages[i];
System.out.println("------------------解析第" + msg.getMessageNumber() + "封邮件-------------------- ");
System.out.println("主题: " + getSubject(msg));
System.out.println("发件人: " + getFrom(msg));
System.out.println("收件人：" + getReceiveAddress(msg, null));
System.out.println("发送时间：" + getSentDate(msg, null));
System.out.println("是否已读：" + isSeen(msg));
System.out.println("邮件优先级：" + getPriority(msg));
System.out.println("是否需要回执：" + isReplySign(msg));
System. + "kb");
boolean isContainerAttachment = isContainAttachment(msg);
System.out.println("是否包含附件：" + isContainerAttachment);
if (isContainerAttachment) {
saveAttachment(msg, "c:\\mailtmp\\"+msg.getSubject() + "_"); //保存附件
}
StringBuffer content = );
getMailTextContent(msg, content);
System. ? content.substring(,) + "..." : content));
System.out.println("------------------第" + msg.getMessageNumber() + "封邮件解析结束-------------------- ");
System.out.println();
}
}
/**
* 获得邮件主题
* @param msg 邮件内容
* @return 解码后的邮件主题
*/
public static String getSubject(MimeMessage msg) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, MessagingException {
return MimeUtility.decodeText(msg.getSubject());
}
/**
* 获得邮件发件人
* @param msg 邮件内容
* @return 姓名 <Email地址>
* @throws MessagingException
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
*/
public static String getFrom(MimeMessage msg) throws MessagingException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
String from = "";
Address[] froms = msg.getFrom();
)
throw new MessagingException("没有发件人!");
InternetAddress address = (InternetAddress) froms[];
String person = address.getPersonal();
if (person != null) {
person = MimeUtility.decodeText(person) + " ";
} else {
person = "";
}
from = person + "<" + address.getAddress() + ">";
return from;
}
/**
* 根据收件人类型，获取邮件收件人、抄送和密送地址。如果收件人类型为空，则获得所有的收件人
* <p>Message.RecipientType.TO 收件人</p>
* <p>Message.RecipientType.CC 抄送</p>
* <p>Message.RecipientType.BCC 密送</p>
* @param msg 邮件内容
* @param type 收件人类型
* @return 收件人1 <邮件地址1>, 收件人2 <邮件地址2>, ...
* @throws MessagingException
*/
public static String getReceiveAddress(MimeMessage msg, Message.RecipientType type) throws MessagingException {
StringBuffer receiveAddress = new StringBuffer();
Address[] addresss = null;
if (type == null) {
addresss = msg.getAllRecipients();
} else {
addresss = msg.getRecipients(type);
}
)
throw new MessagingException("没有收件人!");
for (Address address : addresss) {
InternetAddress internetAddress = (InternetAddress)address;
receiveAddress.append(internetAddress.toUnicodeString()).append(",");
}
receiveAddress.deleteCharAt(receiveAddress.length()-); //删除最后一个逗号
return receiveAddress.toString();
}
/**
* 获得邮件发送时间
* @param msg 邮件内容
* @return yyyy年mm月dd日 星期X HH:mm
* @throws MessagingException
*/
public static String getSentDate(MimeMessage msg, String pattern) throws MessagingException {
Date receivedDate = msg.getSentDate();
if (receivedDate == null)
return "";
if (pattern == null || "".equals(pattern))
pattern = "yyyy年MM月dd日 E HH:mm ";
return new SimpleDateFormat(pattern).format(receivedDate);
}
/**
* 判断邮件中是否包含附件
* @param msg 邮件内容
* @return 邮件中存在附件返回true，不存在返回false
* @throws MessagingException
* @throws IOException
*/
public static boolean isContainAttachment(Part part) throws MessagingException, IOException {
boolean flag = false;
if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {
MimeMultipart multipart = (MimeMultipart) part.getContent();
int partCount = multipart.getCount();
; i < partCount; i++) {
BodyPart bodyPart = multipart.getBodyPart(i);
String disp = bodyPart.getDisposition();
if (disp != null && (disp.equalsIgnoreCase(Part.ATTACHMENT) || disp.equalsIgnoreCase(Part.INLINE))) {
flag = true;
} else if (bodyPart.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {
flag = isContainAttachment(bodyPart);
} else {
String contentType = bodyPart.getContentType();
) {
flag = true;
}
) {
flag = true;
}
}
if (flag) break;
}
} else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) {
flag = isContainAttachment((Part)part.getContent());
}
return flag;
}
/**
* 判断邮件是否已读
* @param msg 邮件内容
* @return 如果邮件已读返回true,否则返回false
* @throws MessagingException
*/
public static boolean isSeen(MimeMessage msg) throws MessagingException {
return msg.getFlags().contains(Flags.Flag.SEEN);
}
/**
* 判断邮件是否需要阅读回执
* @param msg 邮件内容
* @return 需要回执返回true,否则返回false
* @throws MessagingException
*/
public static boolean isReplySign(MimeMessage msg) throws MessagingException {
boolean replySign = false;
String[] headers = msg.getHeader("Disposition-Notification-To");
if (headers != null)
replySign = true;
return replySign;
}
/**
* 获得邮件的优先级
* @param msg 邮件内容
* @return 1(High):紧急 3:普通(Normal) 5:低(Low)
* @throws MessagingException
*/
public static String getPriority(MimeMessage msg) throws MessagingException {
String priority = "普通";
String[] headers = msg.getHeader("X-Priority");
if (headers != null) {
String headerPriority = headers[];
|| headerPriority.indexOf()
priority = "紧急";
|| headerPriority.indexOf()
priority = "低";
else
priority = "普通";
}
return priority;
}
/**
* 获得邮件文本内容
* @param part 邮件体
* @param content 存储邮件文本内容的字符串
* @throws MessagingException
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void getMailTextContent(Part part, StringBuffer content) throws MessagingException, IOException {
//如果是文本类型的附件，通过getContent方法可以取到文本内容，但这不是我们需要的结果，所以在这里要做判断
boolean isContainTextAttach = part.getContentType().indexOf(;
if (part.isMimeType("text/*") && !isContainTextAttach) {
content.append(part.getContent().toString());
} else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) {
getMailTextContent((Part)part.getContent(),content);
} else if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {
Multipart multipart = (Multipart) part.getContent();
int partCount = multipart.getCount();
; i < partCount; i++) {
BodyPart bodyPart = multipart.getBodyPart(i);
getMailTextContent(bodyPart,content);
}
}
}
/**
* 保存附件
* @param part 邮件中多个组合体中的其中一个组合体
* @param destDir 附件保存目录
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
* @throws MessagingException
* @throws FileNotFoundException
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void saveAttachment(Part part, String destDir) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, MessagingException,
FileNotFoundException, IOException {
if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {
Multipart multipart = (Multipart) part.getContent(); //复杂体邮件
//复杂体邮件包含多个邮件体
int partCount = multipart.getCount();
; i < partCount; i++) {
//获得复杂体邮件中其中一个邮件体
BodyPart bodyPart = multipart.getBodyPart(i);
//某一个邮件体也有可能是由多个邮件体组成的复杂体
String disp = bodyPart.getDisposition();
if (disp != null && (disp.equalsIgnoreCase(Part.ATTACHMENT) || disp.equalsIgnoreCase(Part.INLINE))) {
InputStream is = bodyPart.getInputStream();
saveFile(is, destDir, decodeText(bodyPart.getFileName()));
} else if (bodyPart.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {
saveAttachment(bodyPart,destDir);
} else {
String contentType = bodyPart.getContentType();
|| contentType.indexOf() {
saveFile(bodyPart.getInputStream(), destDir, decodeText(bodyPart.getFileName()));
}
}
}
} else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) {
saveAttachment((Part) part.getContent(),destDir);
}
}
/**
* 读取输入流中的数据保存至指定目录
* @param is 输入流
* @param fileName 文件名
* @param destDir 文件存储目录
* @throws FileNotFoundException
* @throws IOException
*/
private static void saveFile(InputStream is, String destDir, String fileName)
throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(
new FileOutputStream(new File(destDir + fileName)));
;
) {
bos.write(len);
bos.flush();
}
bos.close();
bis.close();
}
/**
* 文本解码
* @param encodeText 解码MimeUtility.encodeText(String text)方法编码后的文本
* @return 解码后的文本
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
*/
public static String decodeText(String encodeText) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
if (encodeText == null || "".equals(encodeText)) {
return "";
} else {
return MimeUtility.decodeText(encodeText);
}
}
}
2.imap ---POP3的替代品,可以修改邮件状态 ,推荐使用
package com.icil.utils;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.Address;
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.Flags;
import javax.mail.Flags.Flag;
import javax.mail.Folder;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.Part;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Store;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;
import com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPMessage;
/**
* <b>使用IMAP协议接收邮件</b><br/>
* <p>POP3和IMAP协议的区别:</p>
* <b>POP3</b>协议允许电子邮件客户端下载服务器上的邮件,但是在客户端的操作(如移动邮件、标记已读等)，不会反馈到服务器上，<br/>
* 比如通过客户端收取了邮箱中的3封邮件并移动到其它文件夹，邮箱服务器上的这些邮件是没有同时被移动的。<br/>
* <p><b>IMAP</b>协议提供webmail与电子邮件客户端之间的双向通信，客户端的操作都会同步反应到服务器上，对邮件进行的操作，服务
* 上的邮件也会做相应的动作。比如在客户端收取了邮箱中的3封邮件，并将其中一封标记为已读，将另外两封标记为删除，这些操作会
* 即时反馈到服务器上。</p>
* <p>两种协议相比，IMAP 整体上为用户带来更为便捷和可靠的体验。POP3更易丢失邮件或多次下载相同的邮件，但IMAP通过邮件客户端
* 与webmail之间的双向同步功能很好地避免了这些问题。</p>
*/
public class MailUtis002 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
receive();
}
public static void receive() throws Exception {
// 准备连接服务器的会话信息
Properties props = new Properties();
props.setProperty("mail.store.protocol", "imap");
props.setProperty("mail.imap.host", "imap.163.com");
props.setProperty(");
// 创建Session实例对象
Session session = Session.getInstance(props);
// 创建IMAP协议的Store对象
Store store = session.getStore("imap");
// 连接邮件服务器
store.connect(");
// 获得收件箱
Folder folder = store.getFolder("INBOX");
// 以读写模式打开收件箱
folder.open(Folder.READ_WRITE);
// 获得收件箱的邮件列表
Message[] messages = folder.getMessages();
// 打印不同状态的邮件数量
System.out.println("收件箱中共" + messages.length + "封邮件!");
System.out.println("收件箱中共" + folder.getUnreadMessageCount() + "封未读邮件!");
System.out.println("收件箱中共" + folder.getNewMessageCount() + "封新邮件!");
System.out.println("收件箱中共" + folder.getDeletedMessageCount() + "封已删除邮件!");
System.out.println("------------------------开始解析邮件----------------------------------");
// 解析邮件
for (Message message : messages) {
IMAPMessage msg = (IMAPMessage) message;
String subject = MimeUtility.decodeText(msg.getSubject());
// System.out.println("[" + subject + "]未读，是否需要阅读此邮件（yes/no）？");
// BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
// String answer = reader.readLine();
// if ("yes".equalsIgnoreCase(answer)) {
parseMessage(msg); // 解析邮件
// 第二个参数如果设置为true，则将修改反馈给服务器。false则不反馈给服务器
// msg.setFlag(Flag.SEEN, true); //设置已读标志
// }
}
// 关闭资源
folder.close(false);
store.close();
}
/** ***********************************************************/
/**
* 解析邮件
* @param messages 要解析的邮件列表
*/
public static void parseMessage(Message ...messages) throws MessagingException, IOException {
)
throw new MessagingException("未找到要解析的邮件!");
// 解析所有邮件
, count = messages.length; i < count; i++) {
MimeMessage msg = (MimeMessage) messages[i];
if(!isSeen(msg)){
System.out.println("------------------解析第" + msg.getMessageNumber() + "封邮件-------------------- ");
System.out.println("主题: " + getSubject(msg));
System.out.println("发件人: " + getFrom(msg));
System.out.println("收件人：" + getReceiveAddress(msg, null));
System.out.println("发送时间：" + getSentDate(msg, null));
System.out.println("是否已读：" + isSeen(msg));
System.out.println("邮件优先级：" + getPriority(msg));
System.out.println("是否需要回执：" + isReplySign(msg));
System. + "kb");
boolean isContainerAttachment = isContainAttachment(msg);
System.out.println("是否包含附件：" + isContainerAttachment);
if (isContainerAttachment) {
saveAttachment(msg, "c:\\mailtmp\\"+msg.getSubject() + "_"); //保存附件
}
StringBuffer content = );
getMailTextContent(msg, content);
System. ? content.substring(,) + "..." : content));
System.out.println("------------------第" + msg.getMessageNumber() + "封邮件解析结束-------------------- ");
System.out.println();
msg.setFlag(Flag.SEEN, true);
}
}
}
/**
* 获得邮件主题
* @param msg 邮件内容
* @return 解码后的邮件主题
*/
public static String getSubject(MimeMessage msg) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, MessagingException {
String subject = msg.getSubject();
if(subject==null){
subject="";
}
return MimeUtility.decodeText(subject);
}
/**
* 获得邮件发件人
* @param msg 邮件内容
* @return 姓名 <Email地址>
* @throws MessagingException
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
*/
public static String getFrom(MimeMessage msg) throws MessagingException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
String from = "";
Address[] froms = msg.getFrom();
)
throw new MessagingException("没有发件人!");
InternetAddress address = (InternetAddress) froms[];
String person = address.getPersonal();
if (person != null) {
person = MimeUtility.decodeText(person) + " ";
} else {
person = "";
}
from = person + "<" + address.getAddress() + ">";
return from;
}
/**
* 根据收件人类型，获取邮件收件人、抄送和密送地址。如果收件人类型为空，则获得所有的收件人
* <p>Message.RecipientType.TO 收件人</p>
* <p>Message.RecipientType.CC 抄送</p>
* <p>Message.RecipientType.BCC 密送</p>
* @param msg 邮件内容
* @param type 收件人类型
* @return 收件人1 <邮件地址1>, 收件人2 <邮件地址2>, ...
* @throws MessagingException
*/
public static String getReceiveAddress(MimeMessage msg, Message.RecipientType type) throws MessagingException {
StringBuffer receiveAddress = new StringBuffer();
Address[] addresss = null;
if (type == null) {
addresss = msg.getAllRecipients();
} else {
addresss = msg.getRecipients(type);
}
)
throw new MessagingException("没有收件人!");
for (Address address : addresss) {
InternetAddress internetAddress = (InternetAddress)address;
receiveAddress.append(internetAddress.toUnicodeString()).append(",");
}
receiveAddress.deleteCharAt(receiveAddress.length()-); //删除最后一个逗号
return receiveAddress.toString();
}
/**
* 获得邮件发送时间
* @param msg 邮件内容
* @return yyyy年mm月dd日 星期X HH:mm
* @throws MessagingException
*/
public static String getSentDate(MimeMessage msg, String pattern) throws MessagingException {
Date receivedDate = msg.getSentDate();
if (receivedDate == null)
return "";
if (pattern == null || "".equals(pattern))
pattern = "yyyy年MM月dd日 E HH:mm ";
return new SimpleDateFormat(pattern).format(receivedDate);
}
/**
* 判断邮件中是否包含附件
* @param msg 邮件内容
* @return 邮件中存在附件返回true，不存在返回false
* @throws MessagingException
* @throws IOException
*/
public static boolean isContainAttachment(Part part) throws MessagingException, IOException {
boolean flag = false;
if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {
MimeMultipart multipart = (MimeMultipart) part.getContent();
int partCount = multipart.getCount();
; i < partCount; i++) {
BodyPart bodyPart = multipart.getBodyPart(i);
String disp = bodyPart.getDisposition();
if (disp != null && (disp.equalsIgnoreCase(Part.ATTACHMENT) || disp.equalsIgnoreCase(Part.INLINE))) {
flag = true;
} else if (bodyPart.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {
flag = isContainAttachment(bodyPart);
} else {
String contentType = bodyPart.getContentType();
) {
flag = true;
}
) {
flag = true;
}
}
if (flag) break;
}
} else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) {
flag = isContainAttachment((Part)part.getContent());
}
return flag;
}
/**
* 判断邮件是否已读
* @param msg 邮件内容
* @return 如果邮件已读返回true,否则返回false
* @throws MessagingException
*/
public static boolean isSeen(MimeMessage msg) throws MessagingException {
return msg.getFlags().contains(Flags.Flag.SEEN);
}
/**
* 判断邮件是否需要阅读回执
* @param msg 邮件内容
* @return 需要回执返回true,否则返回false
* @throws MessagingException
*/
public static boolean isReplySign(MimeMessage msg) throws MessagingException {
boolean replySign = false;
String[] headers = msg.getHeader("Disposition-Notification-To");
if (headers != null)
replySign = true;
return replySign;
}
/**
* 获得邮件的优先级
* @param msg 邮件内容
* @return 1(High):紧急 3:普通(Normal) 5:低(Low)
* @throws MessagingException
*/
public static String getPriority(MimeMessage msg) throws MessagingException {
String priority = "普通";
String[] headers = msg.getHeader("X-Priority");
if (headers != null) {
String headerPriority = headers[];
|| headerPriority.indexOf()
priority = "紧急";
|| headerPriority.indexOf()
priority = "低";
else
priority = "普通";
}
return priority;
}
/**
* 获得邮件文本内容
* @param part 邮件体
* @param content 存储邮件文本内容的字符串
* @throws MessagingException
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void getMailTextContent(Part part, StringBuffer content) throws MessagingException, IOException {
//如果是文本类型的附件，通过getContent方法可以取到文本内容，但这不是我们需要的结果，所以在这里要做判断
boolean isContainTextAttach = part.getContentType().indexOf(;
if (part.isMimeType("text/*") && !isContainTextAttach) {
content.append(part.getContent().toString());
} else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) {
getMailTextContent((Part)part.getContent(),content);
} else if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {
Multipart multipart = (Multipart) part.getContent();
int partCount = multipart.getCount();
; i < partCount; i++) {
BodyPart bodyPart = multipart.getBodyPart(i);
getMailTextContent(bodyPart,content);
}
}
}
/**
* 保存附件
* @param part 邮件中多个组合体中的其中一个组合体
* @param destDir 附件保存目录
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
* @throws MessagingException
* @throws FileNotFoundException
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void saveAttachment(Part part, String destDir) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, MessagingException,
FileNotFoundException, IOException {
if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {
Multipart multipart = (Multipart) part.getContent(); //复杂体邮件
//复杂体邮件包含多个邮件体
int partCount = multipart.getCount();
; i < partCount; i++) {
//获得复杂体邮件中其中一个邮件体
BodyPart bodyPart = multipart.getBodyPart(i);
//某一个邮件体也有可能是由多个邮件体组成的复杂体
String disp = bodyPart.getDisposition();
if (disp != null && (disp.equalsIgnoreCase(Part.ATTACHMENT) || disp.equalsIgnoreCase(Part.INLINE))) {
InputStream is = bodyPart.getInputStream();
saveFile(is, destDir, decodeText(bodyPart.getFileName()));
} else if (bodyPart.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {
saveAttachment(bodyPart,destDir);
} else {
String contentType = bodyPart.getContentType();
|| contentType.indexOf() {
saveFile(bodyPart.getInputStream(), destDir, decodeText(bodyPart.getFileName()));
}
}
}
} else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) {
saveAttachment((Part) part.getContent(),destDir);
}
}
/**
* 读取输入流中的数据保存至指定目录
* @param is 输入流
* @param fileName 文件名
* @param destDir 文件存储目录
* @throws FileNotFoundException
* @throws IOException
*/
private static void saveFile(InputStream is, String destDir, String fileName)
throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(
new FileOutputStream(new File(destDir + fileName)));
;
) {
bos.write(len);
bos.flush();
}
bos.close();
bis.close();
}
/**
* 文本解码
* @param encodeText 解码MimeUtility.encodeText(String text)方法编码后的文本
* @return 解码后的文本
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
*/
public static String decodeText(String encodeText) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
if (encodeText == null || "".equals(encodeText)) {
return "";
} else {
return MimeUtility.decodeText(encodeText);
}
}
}
3.发送邮件
package com.icil.utils;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Vector;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;
/**
* <p>
* @Description: 邮件发送工具类
* </p>
*
* @author sea
* @Date 2018-08-03
*/
public class MailSenderUtils {
String to = ""; // 收件人邮箱地址
String from = ""; // 发件人邮箱地址
String host = ""; // smtp主机
String username = ""; // 用户名
String password = ""; // 密码
String filename = ""; // 附件文件名
String subject = ""; // 邮件主题
String content = ""; // 邮件正文
Vector file = new Vector();// 附件文件集合
public MailSenderUtils() {
super();
}
public MailSenderUtils(String to, String from, String smtpServer, String username, String password, String subject,
String content) {
this.to = to;
this.from = from;
this.host = smtpServer;
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
this.subject = subject;
this.content = content;
}
public void setHost(String host) {
this.host = host;
}
public void setPassWord(String pwd) {
this.password = pwd;
}
public void setUserName(String usn) {
this.username = usn;
}
public void setTo(String to) {
this.to = to;
}
public void setFrom(String from) {
this.from = from;
}
public void setSubject(String subject) {
this.subject = subject;
}
public void setContent(String content) {
this.content = content;
}
/**
* @param strText
* @return
* @Description: 把主题转为中文 utf-8
* @Date 2017年6月22日 上午10:37:07
*/
public String transferChinese(String strText) {
try {
strText = MimeUtility.encodeText(new String(strText.getBytes(), "utf-8"), "utf-8", "B");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return strText;
}
public void attachfile(String fname) {
file.addElement(fname);
}
/**
* @return
* @Description: 发送邮件，发送成功返回true 失败false
* @author sea
* @Date 2018年8月3日
*/
public boolean sendMail() {
// 构造mail session
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put("mail.smtp.host", host);
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
props.put(
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, new Authenticator() {
public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password);
}
});
try {
// 构造MimeMessage 并设定基本的值
MimeMessage msg = new MimeMessage(session);
msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.BCC, InternetAddress.parse(to));
subject = transferChinese(subject);
msg.setSubject(subject);
// 构造Multipart
Multipart mp = new MimeMultipart();
// 向Multipart添加正文
MimeBodyPart mbpContent = new MimeBodyPart();
mbpContent.setContent(content, "text/html;charset=utf-8");
// 向MimeMessage添加（Multipart代表正文）
mp.addBodyPart(mbpContent);
// 向Multipart添加附件
Enumeration efile = file.elements();
while (efile.hasMoreElements()) {
MimeBodyPart mbpFile = new MimeBodyPart();
filename = efile.nextElement().toString();
FileDataSource fds = new FileDataSource(filename);
mbpFile.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fds));
String filename = new String(fds.getName().getBytes(), "ISO-8859-1");
mbpFile.setFileName(filename);
// 向MimeMessage添加（Multipart代表附件）
mp.addBodyPart(mbpFile);
}
file.removeAllElements();
// 向Multipart添加MimeMessage
msg.setContent(mp);
msg.setSentDate(new Date());
msg.saveChanges();
// 发送邮件
Transport transport = session.getTransport("smtp");
transport.connect(host, username, password);
transport.sendMessage(msg, msg.getAllRecipients());
transport.close();
} catch (Exception mex) {
mex.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
return true;
}
public static boolean sendMail(String to, String subject, String content) {
MailSenderUtils sendmail = new MailSenderUtils();
sendmail.setHost("smtp.163.com");
sendmail.setUserName("lshan523@163.com");
sendmail.setPassWord("lshan523");
sendmail.setTo(to);
sendmail.setFrom("lshan523@163.com");
sendmail.setSubject(subject);
sendmail.setContent(content);
// 添加附件
// sendmail.attachfile("d:\\CoolFormat3.4.rar");
System.out.println(sendmail.sendMail());
return true;
}
/**
* sea 20180802
*
* @param args
* 参考设置:https://www.west.cn/faq/list.asp?Unid=852
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
MailSenderUtils sendmail = new MailSenderUtils();
// sendmail.setHost("smtp.exmail.qq.com");
sendmail.setHost("smtp.163.com");
sendmail.setUserName("lshan523@163.com");
sendmail.setPassWord("dsadas");
sendmail.setTo("sealiu@icil.net");
sendmail.setFrom("lshan523@163.com");
sendmail.setSubject("张小米");
sendmail.setContent("Test 呵呵");
// 添加附件
// sendmail.attachfile("d:\\CoolFormat3.4.rar");
System.out.println(sendmail.sendMail());
}
}
发邮件已整理:
package com.icil.esolution.utils;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Vector;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
/**
* ********************************************
*
* @ClassName: MailUtils
*
* @Description:
*
* @author Sea
*
* @date 24 Aug 2018 8:34:09 PM
*
***************************************************
*/
@SuppressWarnings("all")
public class MailUtils {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MailUtils.class);
private Vector file = new Vector();// 附件文件集合
private final String MAIL_CONFIG_PATH = "/resources/mailconfig.properties";
public static boolean sendMail(String subject, String content) {
boolean mails = new MailUtils().sendMails(null, null, subject, content, null);
return mails;
}
public static boolean sendMail(String to, String subject, String content) {
boolean mails = new MailUtils().sendMails(to, null, subject, content, null);
return mails;
}
public static boolean sendMail(String to, String from, String subject, String content) {
boolean mails = new MailUtils().sendMails(to, from, subject, content, null);
return mails;
}
/**
* @return
* @Description: 发送邮件，发送成功返回true 失败false
* @author sea
* @Date 2018年8月3日
*/
private boolean sendMails(String to1, String from1, String subject, String content, String filename) {
Properties properties = getProperties(MAIL_CONFIG_PATH);
String to = (String) properties.get("MAIL_SENDTO");
String from = (String) properties.get("MAIL_USERNAME");
String host = (String) properties.get("MAIL_SMTPSERVER");
String username = (String) properties.get("MAIL_USERNAME");
String password = (String) properties.get("MAIL_PASSWORD");
if (to1 != null) {
to = to1;
}
if (from1 != null) {
from = from1;
}
// 构造mail session
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put("mail.smtp.host", host);
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
props.put(
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, new Authenticator() {
public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password);
}
});
try {
// 构造MimeMessage 并设定基本的值
MimeMessage msg = new MimeMessage(session);
msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.BCC, InternetAddress.parse(to));
subject = transferChinese(subject);
msg.setSubject(subject);
// 构造Multipart
Multipart mp = new MimeMultipart();
// 向Multipart添加正文
MimeBodyPart mbpContent = new MimeBodyPart();
mbpContent.setContent(content, "text/html;charset=utf-8");
// 向MimeMessage添加（Multipart代表正文）
mp.addBodyPart(mbpContent);
// 向Multipart添加附件
Enumeration efile = file.elements();
while (efile.hasMoreElements()) {
MimeBodyPart mbpFile = new MimeBodyPart();
filename = efile.nextElement().toString();
FileDataSource fds = new FileDataSource(filename);
mbpFile.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fds));
filename = new String(fds.getName().getBytes(), "ISO-8859-1");
mbpFile.setFileName(filename);
// 向MimeMessage添加（Multipart代表附件）
mp.addBodyPart(mbpFile);
}
file.removeAllElements();
// 向Multipart添加MimeMessage
msg.setContent(mp);
msg.setSentDate(new Date());
msg.saveChanges();
// 发送邮件
Transport transport = session.getTransport("smtp");
transport.connect(host, username, password);
transport.sendMessage(msg, msg.getAllRecipients());
transport.close();
} catch (Exception mex) {
mex.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
return true;
}
public Properties getProperties(String path) {
Properties properties = new Properties();
try {
synchronized (properties) {
properties.load(this.getClass().getResourceAsStream(path));
}
} catch (IOException e) {
return null;
}
return properties;
}
/**
* @param strText
* @return
* @Description: 把主题转为中文 utf-8
* @Date 2017年6月22日 上午10:37:07
*/
public String transferChinese(String strText) {
try {
strText = MimeUtility.encodeText(new String(strText.getBytes(), "utf-8"), "utf-8", "B");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return strText;
}
public void attachfile(String fname) {
file.addElement(fname);
}
/**
*
* @Description:test ok 2018-08-24
*
* @author Sea
*
* @date 24 Aug 2018 8:34:09 PM
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
boolean mails = new MailUtils().sendMails(null, null, "hello", "I love you", null);
System.out.println(mails);
}
}
不需要认证:
package com.icil.milestone.push.common.utils;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Vector;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
/**
* ********************************************
*
* @ClassName: MailUtils
*
* @Description:
*
* @author Sea
*
* @date 24 Aug 2018 8:34:09 PM
*
***************************************************
*/
@SuppressWarnings("all")
public class MailUtils {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MailUtils.class);
private Vector file = new Vector();// 附件文件集合
private final String MAIL_CONFIG_PATH = "/resources/properties/mailConfig.properties";
public static boolean sendMail(String subject, String content) {
boolean mails = new MailUtils().sendMails(null, null, subject, content, null);
return mails;
}
public static boolean sendMail(String to, String subject, String content) {
boolean mails = new MailUtils().sendMails(to, null, subject, content, null);
return mails;
}
public static boolean sendMail(String to, String from, String subject, String content) {
boolean mails = new MailUtils().sendMails(to, from, subject, content, null);
return mails;
}
/**
* @return
* @Description: 发送邮件，发送成功返回true 失败false
* @author sea
* @Date 2018年8月3日
*/
private boolean sendMails(String to1, String from1, String subject, String content, String filename) {
Properties properties = getProperties(MAIL_CONFIG_PATH);
String to = (String) properties.get("MAIL_SEND_TO");
String from = (String) properties.get("MAIL_FROM");
String host = (String) properties.get("MAIL_SMTPSERVER");
// String username = (String) properties.get("MAIL_USERNAME");
// String password = (String) properties.get("MAIL_PASSWORD");
String username = "";
String password ="";
if (to1 != null) {
to = to1;
}
if (from1 != null) {
from = from1;
}
// 构造mail session
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put("mail.smtp.host", host);
// props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
props.put("mail.smtp.auth","false");
// Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, new Authenticator() {
// public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
// return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password);
// }
// });
Session session=Session.getDefaultInstance(props);
try {
// 构造MimeMessage 并设定基本的值
MimeMessage msg = new MimeMessage(session);
msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.BCC, InternetAddress.parse(to));
// msg.addRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC, address);
msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, InternetAddress.parse(to));
subject = transferChinese(subject);
msg.setSubject(subject);
// 构造Multipart
Multipart mp = new MimeMultipart();
// 向Multipart添加正文
MimeBodyPart mbpContent = new MimeBodyPart();
mbpContent.setContent(content, "text/html;charset=utf-8");
// 向MimeMessage添加（Multipart代表正文）
mp.addBodyPart(mbpContent);
// 向Multipart添加附件
Enumeration efile = file.elements();
while (efile.hasMoreElements()) {
MimeBodyPart mbpFile = new MimeBodyPart();
filename = efile.nextElement().toString();
FileDataSource fds = new FileDataSource(filename);
mbpFile.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fds));
filename = new String(fds.getName().getBytes(), "ISO-8859-1");
mbpFile.setFileName(filename);
// 向MimeMessage添加（Multipart代表附件）
mp.addBodyPart(mbpFile);
}
file.removeAllElements();
// 向Multipart添加MimeMessage
msg.setContent(mp);
msg.setSentDate(new Date());
msg.saveChanges();
// 发送邮件
Transport transport = session.getTransport("smtp");
transport.connect(host, username, password);
transport.sendMessage(msg, msg.getAllRecipients());
transport.close();
} catch (Exception mex) {
mex.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
return true;
}
public Properties getProperties(String path) {
Properties properties = new Properties();
try {
synchronized (properties) {
properties.load(this.getClass().getResourceAsStream(path));
}
} catch (IOException e) {
return null;
}
return properties;
}
/**
* @param strText
* @return
* @Description: 把主题转为中文 utf-8
* @Date 2017年6月22日 上午10:37:07
*/
public String transferChinese(String strText) {
try {
strText = MimeUtility.encodeText(new String(strText.getBytes(), "utf-8"), "utf-8", "B");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return strText;
}
public void attachfile(String fname) {
file.addElement(fname);
}
/**
*
* @Description:test ok 2018-08-24
*
* @author Sea
*
* @date 24 Aug 2018 8:34:09 PM
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
boolean mails = ", "hello", "I love you icil", null);
System.out.println(mails);
}
}
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