Canvas-三角函数曲线图

以本图为例，要做这张图，需要一些数学知识（三角函数sin，cos），有canvas的基础知识

Html

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

    <title></title>

    <meta charset="utf-8" />

    <script src="Script/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script>

    <script src="Script/testStudy.js"></script>

</head>

<body style="width:100%; height:100%;">

    <canvas id="study" width="600" height="360">您的浏览器不支持 HTML5 canvas 标签。</canvas>

    <script>

        curve();

    </script>

</body>

</html>

JavaScript

var curve = function () {

    var c = document.getElementById("study");

    var ctx = c.getContext("2d");

    //线条主色

    var mianColor = "#e2dedb"

    //画图函数

    var Drawing = {

        line: function (starxy, endxy, lineWidth, color) {

            ctx.strokeStyle = color;

            ctx.lineWidth = lineWidth;

            ctx.beginPath();

            ctx.moveTo(starxy[0], starxy[1]);

            ctx.lineTo(endxy[0], endxy[1]);

            ctx.stroke();

        },

        ract: function (starxy, ractWH, color) {

            ctx.fillStyle = color;

            ctx.fillRect(starxy[0], starxy[1], ractWH[0], ractWH[1]);

        },

        ractBorder: function (starxy, ractWH, color, lineWidth) {

            ctx.lineWidth = lineWidth;

            ctx.strokeStyle = color;

            ctx.strokeRect(starxy[0], starxy[1], ractWH[0], ractWH[1]);

        },

        /*Drawing.triCurve(triangle, star, cp, color)

          triangle:三角函数

          star：{x：开始x坐标，y：开始的y坐标}

          cp：{xw：控制x的宽度，yh：控制y的高度，s：位移}

          color：线条颜色

        */

        triCurve: function (triangle, star, cp, color) {

            ctx.strokeStyle = color;

            ctx.beginPath();

            ctx.moveTo(star.x, star.y);

            //中心判断

            var change = false;

            //中点计算

            var count = cp.yh;

            for (var i = cp.s; i * cp.xw - cp.xw * cp.s + star.x < 600 ; i += 0.1) {

                count += 0.5;

            }

            var center = parseInt(count / 2);

            //三角函数曲线

            for (var i = cp.s; i * cp.xw - cp.xw * cp.s + star.x < 600; i += 0.1) {

                if (change === false && cp.yh < center) { cp.yh += 0.5; }

                if (change === false && cp.yh === center) { change = true; cp.yh -= 0.5; }

                if (change === true && cp.yh < center) { cp.yh -= 0.5; }

                var x = i * cp.xw - cp.xw * cp.s + star.x;

                var y = Math[triangle](i * cp.angle) * cp.yh + star.y;

                ctx.lineTo(x, y);

            }

            ctx.stroke();

            ctx.closePath();

        },

    }

    //背景填充

    Drawing.ract([0, 0], [600, 360], "#333333");

    //播放条

    var play = function (btn) {

        ctx.clearRect(0, 0, 600, 130);

        Drawing.ract([0, 0], [600, 130], "#333333");

        var playLineStar = [93, 105];

        var playLineWH = [494, 105];

        var playBtnWH = [11, 21];

        Drawing.line(playLineStar, playLineWH, 4, mianColor);

        var playBtnStarX;

        var playBtnStarY = playLineWH[1] - playBtnWH[1] / 2;

        btn == undefined ? playBtnStarX = (playLineWH[0] + playLineStar[0]) / 2 - playBtnWH[0] / 2 : playBtnStarX = 4 * btn + playLineStar[0];

        Drawing.ractBorder([playBtnStarX, playBtnStarY], playBtnWH, "#9d9996", 1);

        Drawing.ract([playBtnStarX += 1, playBtnStarY += 1], [playBtnWH[0] - 2, playBtnWH[1] - 2], mianColor);

    }

    play();

    //鼠标滚动控制播放条

    var waveGo;

    var distance = 0;

    var scrollFunc = function (e) {

        e = e || window.event;

        var mouseMove;

        e.wheelDelta ? mouseMove = e.wheelDelta : mouseMove = e.detail;

        if (mouseMove > 0) {

            distance += 5;

            if (distance >= 100) distance = 100;

        }//up

        if (mouseMove < 0) {

            distance -= 5;

            if (distance <= 0) distance = 0;

        }//down

        play(distance);

        clearInterval(waveGo);

        waveGo = setInterval(function () {

            wave(distance);

        }, 100)

    }

    if (document.addEventListener) {//firefox

        document.addEventListener('DOMMouseScroll', scrollFunc, false);

    }

    window.onmousewheel = document.onmousewheel = scrollFunc;//IE/Opera/Chrome

    //三角函数曲线动画

    var dong = 1, time = 1000 / 60, cango;

    var wave = function (ad) {

        var adjust;

        ad == undefined ? adjust = 28 : adjust = ad + 15 >= 100 ? 100 : ad + 15;

        console.log(adjust);

        ctx.clearRect(0, 130, 600, 360);

        Drawing.ract([0, 130], [600, 360], "#333333");

        if (dong === 1) { cango = false; }

        if (!cango && dong < 3) { dong += 1; }

        if (dong === 3) { cango = true; }

        if (cango && dong <= 3) { dong -= 1; }

        time++;

        Drawing.triCurve("sin", { x: 0, y: 238 }, { xw: adjust, yh: 5 * (1 + dong / 10), angle: Math.PI / 2, s: time / 10 }, "#ffffff");

        Drawing.triCurve("cos", { x: 0, y: 238 }, { xw: adjust + 12, yh: 5 * (1 + dong / 10), angle: Math.PI / 2, s: time / 10 }, "#424242");

        Drawing.triCurve("sin", { x: 0, y: 238 }, { xw: adjust + 22, yh: 5 * (1 + dong / 10), angle: Math.PI / 2, s: time / 10 }, "#5e5e5e");

        Drawing.triCurve("cos", { x: 0, y: 238 }, { xw: adjust + 22, yh: 5 * (1 + dong / 10), angle: Math.PI / 2, s: time / 10 }, "#a2a2a2");

        Drawing.triCurve("sin", { x: 0, y: 238 }, { xw: adjust, yh: 5 * (1 + dong / 10), angle: Math.PI / 2, s: time / 10 }, "#9a9a9a");

    }

    waveGo = setInterval(wave, 100)

}

最终一开始出来呈现的图像应该是，播放条居中，曲线图与实例图相似。

而我们的播放条，简单实现了利用鼠标滚动去控制曲线图的弯曲幅度。

作者：leona

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/leona-d/p/6369905.html

巴特西

Canvas-三角函数曲线图

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