c语言链表从本地文件中读取和写入数据
2024-09-06 03:39:00
1 typedef struct Data{
2 40 char *name;
3 41 char *IDCARD;
4 42 char *job_id;
5 43 char *length;
6 44 char *education;
7 45 char *marriage;
8 46 int local;
9 47 }Data;
10 48
11 49 typedef struct node{
12 50 Data *data;
13 51 struct node *next;
14 52 struct node *prior;
15 53 }node;
16 54
17 55 typedef struct doublelist{
18 56 node *head;
19 57 node *tail;
20 58 size_t size;
21 59 }doublelist;
22 60
1 void inserttail2(node *newnode)
2 126 {
3 127 if(list->size == 0){
4 128 list->tail = newnode;
5 129 list->head = newnode;
6 130 }
7 131 else{
8 132 newnode->prior = list->tail;
9 133 list->tail->next = newnode;
10 134 list->tail = newnode;
11 135 }
12 136 list->size++;
13 137 }
14 void SaveInformation()
15 380 {
16 381 node *temp = list->head;
17 382 FILE *file = fopen("staff_information.txt","w");//进行追加写
18 383 if(file == NULL){
19 384 return;
20 385 }
21 386 else{
22 387 while(temp != NULL){
23 388 fprintf(file,"%s\t\t",temp->data->name);
24 389 fprintf(file,"%s\t\t",temp->data->IDCARD);
25 390 fprintf(file,"%s\t\t",temp->data->job_id);
26 391 fprintf(file,"%s\t\t",temp->data->length);
27 392 fprintf(file,"%s\t\t",temp->data->education);
28 393 fprintf(file,"%s\n\n",temp->data->marriage);
29 394 temp = temp->next;
30 395 }
31 396 fclose(file);
32 397 }
33 398 }
34 399
35 400 void ReadInformation()
36 401 {
37 402 node *temp = list->head;
38 403 FILE *file = fopen("staff_information.txt","r");
39 404 if(file == NULL){
40 405 return;
41 406 }
42 407 else{
43 408 while(!feof(file)){
44 409 node *newnode = creat_node();//此函数返回值就为一个新节点,这行代码大家可以不用在意
45 410 fscanf(file,"%s\t\t",newnode->data->name);
46 411 fscanf(file,"%s\t\t",newnode->data->IDCARD);
47 412 fscanf(file,"%s\t\t",newnode->data->job_id);
48 413 fscanf(file,"%s\t\t",newnode->data->length);
49 414 fscanf(file,"%s\t\t",newnode->data->education);
50 415 fscanf(file,"%s\t\t",newnode->data->marriage);
51 416 inserttail2(newnode);//t尾插法插入节点
52 417 }
53 418 fclose(file);
54 419 }
55 420 return;
56 421 }
附上creat_node代码原型
1 node *creat_node(){
2 12 node *newnode;
3 13 newnode = (node *)malloc(sizeof(node));
4 14 newnode->data = (Data *)malloc(sizeof(Data));
5 15 if(newnode->data != NULL){
6 16 newnode->data->name = (char *)malloc(50 *sizeof(char));
7 17 newnode->data->IDCARD= (char *)malloc(50 *sizeof(char));
8 18 newnode->data->job_id = (char *)malloc(50 *sizeof(char));
9 19 newnode->data->length = (char *)malloc(50 *sizeof(char));
10 20 newnode->data->education = (char *)malloc(50 *sizeof(char));
11 21 newnode->data->marriage = (char *)malloc(50 *sizeof(char));
12 22 }
13 23 newnode->prior = NULL;
14 24 newnode->next = NULL;
15 25 return newnode;
16 26 }//创建一个新结点
大家照这个模板来就能解决大家的问题,顺式结构其实也几乎一样,希望能帮大家解决问题。
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