遇到doxygen生成的chm文档目录如果有中文是乱码?
2024-09-07 17:27:24
原因不在于doxygen,它没有问题,问题出在微软的HTML Help Workshop的hhc.exe不支持utf8.所以要解决这个问题,需要做两个额外的步骤:
1.将html/index.hhp中的Language=0x409 English (United States)换成Language=0x804 中文 (中国),并将文本存成UTF8格式。
2.将html/index.hhc整个文件从UTF8编码换成gb2312,再次手动调用hhc.exe去处理这个hhp文件即可生成不是乱码的中文chm帮助文档。
我自己用C#写了个小工具来处理这个过程,源代码如下:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.IO;
using System.Diagnostics; namespace Generator
{
class Program
{ static void Main(string[] args)
{
if(args.Length <=)
{
Console.WriteLine("Error:缺少目标配置文件");
return;
} string path = args[]; if(!File.Exists(path))
{
Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0}不存在", path));
return;
} using(ChmGenerator generator = new ChmGenerator(path))
{
generator.Generate();
}
}
} public class ChmGenerator : IDisposable
{
static readonly string HHC_CONFIG_LOCATION = "HHC_LOCATION = \"C:/Program Files (x86)/HTML Help Workshop/hhc.exe\""; string WorkDirectory;
string InputFile;
string ConfigText;
string NewHHCConfig;
string NewConfigText;
string NewConfigPath; string HHCLocation;
string DoxygenPath; string IntermediatePath;
string IntermediateHHP;
string IntermediateHHC; public ChmGenerator(string inputFile)
{
InputFile = inputFile; string Directory = Path.GetDirectoryName(InputFile);
WorkDirectory = Directory; System.IO.Directory.SetCurrentDirectory(WorkDirectory); HHCLocation = Path.Combine(Directory, "hhc.exe");
DoxygenPath = Path.Combine(Directory, "doxygen.exe");
IntermediatePath = Path.Combine(Directory, "Intermediate");
IntermediateHHP = Path.Combine(IntermediatePath, @"html/index.hhp");
IntermediateHHC = Path.Combine(IntermediatePath, @"html/index.hhc");
NewHHCConfig = string.Format("HHC_LOCATION = \"{0}\"", HHCLocation);
} public void Dispose()
{
try
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(NewConfigPath) && File.Exists(NewConfigPath))
{
File.Delete(NewConfigPath);
}
}
finally
{ }
} public void Generate()
{
ConfigText = File.ReadAllText(InputFile, Encoding.UTF8); NewConfigPath = Path.Combine(WorkDirectory, Guid.NewGuid().ToString() + ".doxygenProj");
NewConfigText = ConfigText.Replace(HHC_CONFIG_LOCATION, NewHHCConfig); File.WriteAllText(NewConfigPath, NewConfigText, Encoding.UTF8); // 调用doxygen来生成
StartProc(DoxygenPath, string.Format(" {0}", NewConfigPath)); if(!PrepareInputFiles())
{
Console.WriteLine("无法正确生成chm");
return;
} // 调用hhc生成chm
StartProc(HHCLocation, string.Format(" {0}", IntermediateHHP)); } private bool PrepareInputFiles()
{
// 替换Language
if (File.Exists(IntermediateHHP))
{
ReplaceFileText(IntermediateHHP, "Language=0x409 English (United States)", "Language=0x804 中文 (中国)", Encoding.UTF8); if (File.Exists(IntermediateHHC))
{
ChangeFileToAnsi(IntermediateHHC, Encoding.UTF8, Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312")); return true;
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine(string.Format("Error:{0}不存在", IntermediateHHC));
}
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine(string.Format("Error:{0}不存在", IntermediateHHP));
} return false;
} private void ChangeFileToAnsi(string inputPath, Encoding sourceEncoding, Encoding destEncoding)
{
var text = File.ReadAllText(inputPath, sourceEncoding);
byte[] bytes = sourceEncoding.GetBytes(text); // convert to win bytes
var destBytes = Encoding.Convert(
sourceEncoding, destEncoding, bytes); File.WriteAllBytes(inputPath, destBytes);
} private void ReplaceFileText(string inputPath, string sourceText, string destText, Encoding encoding)
{
var text = File.ReadAllText(inputPath, Encoding.UTF8);
text = text.Replace(sourceText, destText);
File.WriteAllText(inputPath, text, encoding);
} static void StartProc(string application, string command)
{
Debug.Assert(File.Exists(application)); var process = new Process
{
StartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo
{
FileName = application,
Arguments = " " + command,
RedirectStandardOutput = true,
UseShellExecute = false,
WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden,
CreateNoWindow = true,
StandardOutputEncoding = Encoding.UTF8
}
}; process.Start(); while (!process.StandardOutput.EndOfStream)
{
string line = process.StandardOutput.ReadLine(); Console.WriteLine(line);
// Debug.WriteLine(line);
} process.WaitForExit();
}
}
}
另外为了确保目标机器没有安装doxygen或者hhc都不影响我生成文档,因此我将这些执行档都复制了一份放到了doxygen项目下,代码中的一些额外步骤就是强行将原始project文件中的hhc路径改成当前目录下的hhc。
目录结构如下:
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