wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.3/Python-3.6.3.tgz

tar xf Python-3.6..tgz

cd Python-3.6.

#安装编译依赖包

sudo apt-get install openssl

sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev

#检查环境，编译安装

./configure --with-ssl #这个参数必须加上，否则默认python安装的软件不可使用ssl模块，后面的pip将不可用

make && make install

rm -f /usr/bin/python

ln -s /usr/local/bin/python3. /usr/bin/python

python --version

wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/41/80/268fda78a53c2629128f8174d2952c7f902c93ebaa2062b64f27aa101b07/setuptools-38.2.3.zip#md5=0ae64455d276ff864b40aca9c06ea7c1

unzip setuptools-38.2..zip

cd setuptools-38.2.

python setup.py install
#如果缺少zlib包，则安装就是；不缺少的话，直接安装pip

wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

tar -xvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

cd zlib-1.2.11

./configure

make

make install

wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/11/b6/abcb525026a4be042b486df43905d6893fb04f05aac21c32c638e939e447/pip-9.0.1.tar.gz#md5=35f01da33009719497f01a4ba69d63c9

tar xf pip-9.0..tar.gz

cd pip-9.0.

python setup.py install

./configure --with-ssl
make
make install

设置超时时间

pip --default-timeout= install -U ￥module