【转】怎么用PHP发送HTTP请求(POST请求、GET请求)?
2024-10-19 21:23:03
file_get_contents版本:
/**
* 发送post请求
* @param string $url 请求地址
* @param array $post_data post键值对数据
* @return string
*/
function send_post($url, $post_data) { $postdata = http_build_query($post_data);
$options = array(
'http' =>; array(
'method' =>; 'POST',
'header' =>; 'Content-type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
'content' =>; $postdata,
'timeout' =>; 15 * 60 // 超时时间(单位:s)
)
);
$context = stream_context_create($options);
$result = file_get_contents($url, false, $context); return $result;
}
实战经验:
当我利用上述代码给另一台服务器发送http请求时,发现,如果服务器处理请求时间过长,本地的PHP会中断请求,即所谓的超时中断,第一个怀疑的是PHP本身执行时间的超过限制,但想想也不应该,因为老早就按照这篇文章设置了“PHP执行时间限制”(【推荐】PHP上传文件大小限制大全 ),仔细琢磨,想想,应该是http请求本身的一个时间限制,于是乎,就想到了怎么给http请求时间限制搞大一点。。。。。。查看PHP手册,果真有个参数 “ timeout ”,默认不知道多大,当把它的值设大一点,问题得已解决,弱弱地做个笔记~~~
Socket版本:
/**
* Socket版本
* 使用方法:
* $post_string = "app=socket&version=beta";
* request_by_socket('blog.snsgou.com', '/restServer.php', $post_string);
*/
function request_by_socket($remote_server,$remote_path,$post_string,$port = 80,$timeout = 30) {
$socket = fsockopen($remote_server, $port, $errno, $errstr, $timeout);
if (!$socket) die("$errstr($errno)");
fwrite($socket, "POST $remote_path HTTP/1.0");
fwrite($socket, "User-Agent: Socket Example");
fwrite($socket, "HOST: $remote_server");
fwrite($socket, "Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
fwrite($socket, "Content-length: " . (strlen($post_string) + 8) . "");
fwrite($socket, "Accept:*/*");
fwrite($socket, "");
fwrite($socket, "mypost=$post_string");
fwrite($socket, "");
$header = "";
while ($str = trim(fgets($socket, 4096))) {
$header .= $str;
} $data = "";
while (!feof($socket)) {
$data .= fgets($socket, 4096);
} return $data;
}
Curl版本:
/**
* Curl版本
* 使用方法:
* $post_string = "app=request&version=beta";
* request_by_curl('http://blog.snsgou.com/restServer.php', $post_string);
*/
function request_by_curl($remote_server, $post_string) {
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $remote_server);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, 'mypost=' . $post_string);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, "snsgou.com's CURL Example beta");
$data = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch); return $data;
}
Curl版本(2)
/**
* 发送HTTP请求
*
* @param string $url 请求地址
* @param string $method 请求方式 GET/POST
* @param string $refererUrl 请求来源地址
* @param array $data 发送数据
* @param string $contentType
* @param string $timeout
* @param string $proxy
* @return boolean
*/
function send_request($url, $data, $refererUrl = '', $method = 'GET', $contentType = 'application/json', $timeout = 30, $proxy = false) {
$ch = null;
if('POST' === strtoupper($method)) {
$ch = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER,0 );
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FRESH_CONNECT, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FORBID_REUSE, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, $timeout);
if ($refererUrl) {
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_REFERER, $refererUrl);
}
if($contentType) {
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Content-Type:'.$contentType));
}
if(is_string($data)){
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
} else {
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query($data));
}
} else if('GET' === strtoupper($method)) {
if(is_string($data)) {
$real_url = $url. (strpos($url, '?') === false ? '?' : ''). $data;
} else {
$real_url = $url. (strpos($url, '?') === false ? '?' : ''). http_build_query($data);
} $ch = curl_init($real_url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Content-Type:'.$contentType));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, $timeout);
if ($refererUrl) {
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_REFERER, $refererUrl);
}
} else {
$args = func_get_args();
return false;
} if($proxy) {
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXY, $proxy);
}
$ret = curl_exec($ch);
$info = curl_getinfo($ch);
$contents = array(
'httpInfo' => array(
'send' => $data,
'url' => $url,
'ret' => $ret,
'http' => $info,
)
); curl_close($ch);
return $ret;
}
调用 WCF接口 的一个例子:$json = restRequest($r_url,'POST', json_encode($data));
转至:http://blog.snsgou.com/post-161.html
最新文章
- Java基础知识
- max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] likely too low, increase to at least [262144]
- 浅谈java性能分析
- ASP.NET MVC Web API 学习笔记---第一个Web API程序
- 20145225《Java程序设计》 第9周学习总结
- php cURL library is not loaded
- -_-#【减少 DOM 元素】textarea, script 延迟渲染
- 【转】关于onActivityResult方法不执行的问题汇总
- LINUX VPS 查看系统信息命令
- jd.py
- Java面试之框架篇(九)
- flex 布局 实现电商页面商品展示floor
- python黑帽子
- 要继续看Python写算法的内容请到那里去
- dir()函数
- OpenGL笔记(五) 着色器渲染(以Android为例)
- ionic4 ios调试打包
- 为Python编写一个简单的C语言扩展模块
- appium+python自动化☞环境搭建
- Action Required: Listings Deactivated for Potential Pricing Error
热门文章
- MySQL的库、表详细操作
- MySQL Migration Tool报“initialized java loader”错误的问题
- windows下Composer因php_openssl扩展缺失而安装失败
- java的instanceof简单使用
- gcc对open(2)支持重载吗
- ";Calendars"; and ";DateFormats"; should not be static
- http协议--文章一
- 介绍Windows Azure HDInsight服务的Hadoop Storm的视频
- jQuery插件开发之windowScroll
- 发布.net 4.0的站点到IIS7.5下时无法访问