采用MQTT协议实现android消息推送(4)选fusesource-mqtt-client为客户端
1.简介
一个java写的mqtt客户端。项目地址:
https://github.com/fusesource/mqtt-client
2.引入fusesource-mqtt-client库
- File--->Project Structure--->Dependencies
- 点绿色+
- 在弹出的窗口中输入“‘mqtt-client”回车搜索
- 在结果中选择org.fusesource.mqtt-client:mqtt-client:1.xxx
3.示例代码
3.1 参考代码
activeMQ服务端软件内提供的示例代码 | apache-activemq-5.15.0/examples/mqtt/java/ |
dzone提供的示例 | https://dzone.com/articles/android-mqtt-activemq |
github上的示例代码 | https://github.com/fusesource/mqtt-client#using-the-callbackcontinuation-passing-based-api |
3.2 效果
3.3 源码
package com.example.tt.mqtt; import android.app.NotificationManager; import android.app.PendingIntent; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v4.app.TaskStackBuilder; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.support.v7.app.NotificationCompat; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.CheckBox; import android.widget.CompoundButton; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.ToggleButton; import org.fusesource.hawtbuf.Buffer; import org.fusesource.hawtbuf.UTF8Buffer; import org.fusesource.mqtt.client.BlockingConnection; import org.fusesource.mqtt.client.Callback; import org.fusesource.mqtt.client.CallbackConnection; import org.fusesource.mqtt.client.Listener; import org.fusesource.mqtt.client.MQTT; import org.fusesource.mqtt.client.Message; import org.fusesource.mqtt.client.QoS; import org.fusesource.mqtt.client.Topic; import java.net.URISyntaxException; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener,CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener { final static String TAG = "MQTTClient"; //UI ToggleButton btnConnect; Button btnPublish, btnSubscribe; EditText edtServer,edtMessage,edtTopic,edtClientID; TextView received; CheckBox cbxPersist; //MQTT final static String clientId = "android"; final ; final static String host = "192.168.1.101"; final static String user = "guest"; final ; final static String password = "admin"; MQTT mqtt ; Listener listener ; CallbackConnection callbackConnection ; Callback<Void> connectCallback ; Callback<byte[]> subscribeCallback ; Callback<Void> publishCallback ; Callback<Void> disconnectCallback ; { connectCallback = new Callback<Void>(){ @Override public void onSuccess(Void value) { Log.d(TAG, "connectCallback : onSuccess"); received.post(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { received.setText("connectCallback success"); } }); } @Override public void onFailure(Throwable value) { value.printStackTrace(); Log.d(TAG, "connectCallback : failure"); received.post(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { received.setText("connectCallback failure"); } }); System.exit(-); } }; disconnectCallback = new Callback<Void>(){ public void onSuccess(Void value) { received.post(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { received.setText("disconnect success"); } }); } public void onFailure(Throwable e) { received.post(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { received.setText("disconnect failure"); } }); } }; listener = new Listener() { @Override public void onConnected() { Log.d(TAG, "listener onConnected"); received.post(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { received.setText("listener onConnected"); } }); } @Override public void onDisconnected() { Log.d(TAG, "listener onDisconnected"); received.post(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { received.setText("listener onDisconnected"); } }); } @Override public void onPublish(final UTF8Buffer topic, Buffer msg, Runnable ack) { final String body = msg.utf8().toString(); Log.d(TAG, "onPublish: " + body); received.post(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { makeNotification(topic.toString(),body); received.append("\nreceived : " + body); } }); } @Override public void onFailure(Throwable value) { Log.d(TAG, "listener failure"); received.post(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { received.setText("listener failure"); } }); } }; subscribeCallback = new Callback<byte[]>() { public void onSuccess(byte[] qoses) { Log.d(TAG, "subscribe : success"); received.post(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { received.setText("subscribe " + edtTopic.getText().toString() + ": success"); } }); } public void onFailure(Throwable value) { value.printStackTrace(); Log.d(TAG, "subscribe : failure"); received.post(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { received.setText("subscribe " + edtTopic.getText().toString() + ": failure"); } }); System.exit(-); } }; publishCallback = new Callback<Void>() { @Override public void onSuccess(Void value) { Log.d(TAG, "onSuccess: "); } @Override public void onFailure(Throwable value) { Log.d(TAG, "onFailure: "); } }; } void connect(){ callbackConnection.connect(connectCallback); } void disconnect(){ callbackConnection.disconnect(disconnectCallback); } void subscribe(){ String topicName = edtTopic.getText().toString().trim(); Topic topics[] = new Topic[]{new Topic(topicName,QoS.AT_LEAST_ONCE)}; callbackConnection.subscribe(topics,subscribeCallback); } void publish(){ String data = edtMessage.getText().toString(); String topicName = edtTopic.getText().toString().trim(); callbackConnection.publish(topicName,data.getBytes(),QoS.AT_LEAST_ONCE,false,publishCallback); } void initMqtt(){ mqtt = new MQTT(); try { mqtt.setHost(host, port); mqtt.setUserName(user); mqtt.setPassword(password); mqtt.setKeepAlive(keepAlive); mqtt.getClientId(); callbackConnection = mqtt.callbackConnection(); callbackConnection.listener(listener); } catch (URISyntaxException e) { e.printStackTrace(); Log.e(TAG,"-=-=-=-=-=-=------------====\n initMqtt exception : " + e.getMessage()); } } @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); received = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txt_received); btnSubscribe= (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_subscribe); btnConnect = (ToggleButton)findViewById(R.id.btn_connect); btnPublish = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_publish); edtServer = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edt_server); edtTopic = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edt_topic); edtMessage = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edt_message); edtClientID = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edt_clientID); cbxPersist = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.cbx_persist); btnConnect .setOnClickListener(this); btnConnect .setOnCheckedChangeListener(this); cbxPersist .setOnCheckedChangeListener(this); btnSubscribe.setOnClickListener(this); btnPublish .setOnClickListener(this); initMqtt(); } void makeNotification(final String title,final String content){ NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this); mBuilder.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.mail_3_small);//must mBuilder.setContentTitle(title); mBuilder.setContentText(content); // Creates an explicit intent for an Activity in your app Intent resultIntent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class); // The stack builder object will contain an artificial back stack for the // started Activity. // This ensures that navigating backward from the Activity leads out of // your app to the Home screen. TaskStackBuilder stackBuilder = TaskStackBuilder.create(this); // Adds the back stack for the Intent (but not the Intent itself) stackBuilder.addParentStack(MainActivity.class); // Adds the Intent that starts the Activity to the top of the stack stackBuilder.addNextIntent(resultIntent); PendingIntent resultPendingIntent = stackBuilder.getPendingIntent(,PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT); mBuilder.setContentIntent(resultPendingIntent); NotificationManager mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE); // mNotificationId is a unique integer your app uses to identify the // notification. For example, to cancel the notification, you can pass its ID // number to NotificationManager.cancel(). mNotificationManager.notify(R.string.app_name, mBuilder.build()); } void blocking(){ BlockingConnection connection = mqtt.blockingConnection(); try { connection.connect(); //publish connection.publish("foo", "Hello".getBytes(), QoS.AT_LEAST_ONCE, false); //subscribe Topic[] topics = {new Topic("foo", QoS.AT_LEAST_ONCE)}; byte[] qoses = connection.subscribe(topics); //receive message Message message = connection.receive(); System.out.println(message.getTopic()); byte[] payload = message.getPayload(); // process the message then: message.ack(); //disconnect connection.disconnect(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } @Override public void onClick(View view) { switch (view.getId()){ case R.id.btn_publish : publish(); break; case R.id.btn_subscribe : subscribe(); break; } } @Override public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton compoundButton, boolean b) { switch (compoundButton.getId()){ case R.id.btn_connect: if (!b){ connect(); }else{ disconnect(); } break; case R.id.cbx_persist: if (mqtt != null) { mqtt.setClientId(edtClientID.getText().toString().trim()); mqtt.setCleanSession(!b); } break; } } }
3.4 完整下载地址
https://git.oschina.net/xi/mqtt-client-demo.git
4.MQTT 常用方法介绍
setClientId |
Use to set the client Id of the session. This is what an MQTT server uses to identify a session where The id must be 23 characters or less. Defaults to auto generated id (based on your socket address, port and timestamp). 每个客户端id不要相同 指定id后,才可以调用setCleanSession,持久保存订阅的会话,哪个客户端订阅了哪个主题就保存在某个会话中。 |
setCleanSession | Set to false if you want the MQTT server to persist topic subscriptions and ack positions across client sessions. Defaults to true.
设置false时,服务端将不清除会话,这样就可以持久保存订阅关系。 |
setKeepAlive |
Configures the Keep Alive timer in seconds. Defines the maximum time interval between messages received from a client. It enables the server to detect that the network connection to a client has dropped, without having to wait for the long TCP/IP timeout. 设置保活时间,单位是秒,默认为tpc连接时间。 |
setUserName | Sets the user name used to authenticate against the server.
设置服务端验证的用户名 |
setPassword | Sets the password used to authenticate against the server.
设置验证用户的密码 |
setWillTopic |
If set the server will publish the client's Will message to the specified topics if the client has an unexpected disconnection. 当客户端异常断开时,服务器按这里指定的主题发意愿消息。 |
setWillMessage | The Will message to send. Defaults to a zero length message.
意愿消息 |
setWillQos | Sets the quality of service to use for the Will message. Defaults to QoS.AT_MOST_ONCE.
意愿消息的QoS |
setWillRetain | Set to true if you want the Will to be published with the retain option. |
setVersion | Set to "3.1.1" to use MQTT version 3.1.1. Otherwise defaults to the 3.1 protocol version.
设置MQTT协议版本 |
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