[DEFAULT]

ServerAliveInterval  =  45

Compression  =  yes

CompressionLevel  =  9

ForwardX11  =  yes

[bitbucket.org]

User  =  hg

[topsecret.server.com]

Port  =  50022

ForwardX11  =  no

import configparser

# configd对象类似于字典

config = configparser.ConfigParser()

config["DEFAULT"] = {

    "ServerAliveInterval" : 45,

    "Comperssion": "yes",

    "ComperssionLevel": 9,

    "ForwardX11": "yes"

}

config["bitbucket.org"] = {}

config["bitbucket.org"]["user"] = "hg"

config["topsecret.server.com"] = {}

config["topsecret.server.com"]["Port"] = ""

config["topsecret.server.com"]["ForwardX11"] = "no"

with open("example.ini", "w") as fp:

    # 写入文件

    config.write(fp)

config = configparser.ConfigParser()

config.read("example.ini")

import configparser

config = configparser.ConfigParser()

config.read("example.ini")

# 获取section名称列表

print(config.sections()) # ['bitbucket.org', 'topsecret.server.com']

# 获取默认section名称

print(config.default_section) # DEFAULT

# 获取默认section对象

print(config.defaults())   # OrderedDict([('serveraliveinterval', '45'), ('comperssion', 'yes'), ('comperssionlevel', '9'), ('forwardx11', 'yes')])

# 判断是否包含对应的section

print('bitbucket.org' in config)

print(config.has_section("example.com"))

# 添加section的2种方式

config['example.com'] = {}

config['example.com']['username'] = 'python'

config.add_section("example.com1")

config.write(open("tmp.ini", "w"))

# 删除section的2种方式

del config['example.com']

config.remove_section("example.com")

config.write(open("tmp.ini", "w"))

import configparser

config = configparser.ConfigParser()

config.read("example.ini")

# 这里的option于key对应

# 获取section对应的key列表

bitbucket_keys = config.options('bitbucket.org')

print(bitbucket_keys) # ['user', 'serveraliveinterval', 'comperssion', 'comperssionlevel', 'forwardx11']

# 判断section中是否存在对应的key

print(config.has_option("bitbucket.org", "User"))

print('user1' in config.options('bitbucket.org'))

print('user1' in config['bitbucket.org'])

# 添加option

config['bitbucket.org']['pwd'] = 'python'

config.write(open("tmp.ini", "w"))

# 删除option的2种方式

del config['bitbucket.org']['User']

config.remove_option("bitbucket.org", "User")

config.write(open("tmp.ini", "w"))

import configparser

config = configparser.ConfigParser()

config.read("example.ini")

# 获取key对应的value的2种方式

user = config['bitbucket.org']['User']

user = config.get('bitbucket.org', 'User')

print(user)  # hg

interval = config.getint("topsecret.server.com", "Port")

print(interval) #

compression = config.getboolean("topsecret.server.com", "ForwardX11")

print(compression)

# 还有 config.getfloat()

# 设置value的2种方式

config.set('bitbucket.org', 'User', 'peter')

config['bitbucket.org']["User"] = "peter"

config.write(open("tmp.ini", "w"))