使用Maven进行依赖管理和项目构建
2024-09-03 22:43:33
什么是Maven
1 依赖的管理：仅仅通过jar包的几个属性，就能确定唯一的jar包，在指定的文件pom.xml中，只要写入这些依赖属性，就会自动下载并管理jar包。
2 项目的构建：内置很多的插件与生命周期，支持多种任务，比如校验、编译、测试、打包、部署、发布...
3 项目的知识管理：管理项目相关的其他内容，比如开发者信息，版本等等
Maven库：http://repo2.maven.org/maven2/
中央仓库资源：http://mvnrepository.com/
下载安装
去maven的官网上下载，http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi，根据自己电脑的实际情况选择对应的文件。
下载完毕后将其解压到任意位置，例如我的电脑上就是D:\maven\apache-maven-3.2.5
Maven环境配置
注意：安装maven之前，必须先确保你的机器中已经安装了JDK，如果是Maven3则必须JDK1.7以上。
1．解压压缩包
2．添加环境变量MAVEN_HOME，值为apache-maven的安装路径：D:\maven\apache-maven-3.2.5
3．在Path环境变量的变量值末尾添加%MAVEN_HOME%\bin;
4．在cmd输入mvn –version，如果出现maven的版本信息，说明配置成功。
本地仓储配置
如果您不配置，默认会在如下位置存放从远程下载到的包：
从中央仓库下载的jar包，都会统一存放到本地仓库中。我们需要配置本地仓库的位置。
打开maven安装目录，打开conf目录下的setting.xml文件。
可以参照下图配置本地仓储位置。
修改默认中央仓库地址：D:\MavenResponse
Ecplise使用Maven
1.插件安装
依次选择Eclipse菜单栏的“Help”菜单à“Instance NewSoftWare”菜单项，就会弹出如下对话窗口：
，然后点击add按钮，会出现一个对话框，这个对话框就是用于添加一个插件地址的。在“Name”对应的输入框里输入该操作的一个标识名。在“Location”对应的输入框里输入这个插件的安装地址。注：Maven的Eclipse插件地址为：http://download.eclipse.org/technology/m2e/releases。输入后，如下图所示：
2.Ecplise配置maven
Maven常用的命令
以下所有的命令都要在项目的根目录下进行。
Maven提供了一套命令，我们可以在dos小黑窗中使用，当对Maven项目使用这些命令的时候我们应该切换到该项目的根目录下。
命令一：
mvn clean
这个命令可以清除我们的target文件夹（这个文件夹存放编译后的.class文件）
命令二：
mvn compile
和上面的命令相反，这个命令是编译一个项目的，前提是我们当前命令行位置为该项目的根目录下。
命令三：
mvn test
这个命令可以进行单元测试，测试test文件夹下的方法（test文件夹下的java文件格式名为：XxxTest.java）
命令四：
mvn package
将项目打包，如果是java项目就打包为.jar文件，如果是web项目及打包成.war文件。
命令五：
mvn install
将一个项目打包放在本地仓库中，以便多个项目使用。
创建Maven项目容易出现的问题
Maven的常规使用
1.设置全局的jdk，在setting.xml文件中的profiles元素下添加如下profile元素：
<profile>
<id>jdk17</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
<jdk>1.8</jdk>
</activation>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>
</properties>
</profile>
2.设置局部的jdk，在项目的pom,xml文件中添加如下build元素：
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
3.添加依赖
我们在Maven项目中创建一个Servlet，我们需要导入servlet-api.jar,只要在pom.xml 的dependencies视图下进行add就好了。
4.依赖范围
在我们设置依赖的时候，会有一项Scope，里面有：
compile，provided，runtime，test，system五项。
（图片来自网络）
Maven默认的是compile，即对于编译classpath，测试classpath，运行时classpath 都需要这个jar包。
尤其值得注意的是provided，这个就像servlet-api那样，我们编译测试都需要这个jar包，但是当上传到服务器的时候就不再需要了（Tomcat的lib下有），如果这里我们默认compile，那么当程序在服务器上运行的时候将出现jar包的冲突！
5.Maven工程的多模块项目、项目与项目之间的引用
1)父项目
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId>
<artifactId>cw-parent</artifactId>
<version>20190807-RELEASE</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<!-- 多模块配置：根据子模块的相互依赖关系整理一个build顺序，然后依次build -->
<modules>
<module>kf.ats.gvnsvr.client</module>
<module>kf.ats.gvnsvr.base</module>
</modules>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>public</id>
<url>http://localhost:8081/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>public</id>
<url>http://localhost:8081/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
<properties>
<ggywpt.version>20190807-RELEASE</ggywpt.version>
<ywzcxt.version>20190807-RELEASE</ywzcxt.version>
<jcpt.version>20190807-RELEASE</jcpt.version>
<ats55.version>20190807-RELEASE</ats55.version>
<sbglq.version>20190807-RELEASE</sbglq.version>
<parent-version>20190807-RELEASE</parent-version>
</properties> <dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.spire</groupId>
<artifactId>pdf</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--<dependency>-->
<!--<groupId>com.kamfu.ats.ywzcxt</groupId>-->
<!--<artifactId>kf.ats.plt.supervisor.common</artifactId>-->
<!--</dependency>--> <dependency>
<groupId>commons-discovery</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.mina</groupId>
<artifactId>mina-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sourceforge.htmlunit</groupId>
<artifactId>htmlunit</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.pdfbox</groupId>
<artifactId>pdfbox</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.gd</groupId>
<artifactId>gd-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-beanutils-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.axis</groupId>
<artifactId>axis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jsoup</groupId>
<artifactId>jsoup</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
<artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
<classifier>jdk15</classifier>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.cndatacom</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-best</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sybase</groupId>
<artifactId>jconn3</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.xml</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxrpc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
<artifactId>bcprov-jdk15on</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpmime</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.kamfu</groupId>
<artifactId>kamfu-encrypt</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.lowagie</groupId>
<artifactId>itext</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.gdca</groupId>
<artifactId>pasp</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jdom</groupId>
<artifactId>jdom2</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
<artifactId>itextpdf</artifactId>
<version>5.5.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jdom</groupId>
<artifactId>jdom2</artifactId>
<version>2.0.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.gdca</groupId>
<artifactId>pasp</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.lowagie</groupId>
<artifactId>itext</artifactId>
<version>2.0.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.kamfu</groupId>
<artifactId>kamfu-encrypt</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
</dependency> <!-- jcpt -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.kamfu.ats.jcpt</groupId>
<artifactId>jcpt-parent</artifactId>
<version>${jcpt.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.kamfu.ats.jcpt</groupId>
<artifactId>kf.ats.plt.resources</artifactId>
<version>${jcpt.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.kamfu.ats.jcpt</groupId>
<artifactId>kf.ats.plt.minisys.clientapp</artifactId>
<version>${jcpt.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.kamfu.jcpt</groupId>
<artifactId>kf.ats.plt.base</artifactId>
<version>${jcpt.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.kamfu.ats.jcpt</groupId>
<artifactId>kf.ats.plt.base.extend</artifactId>
<version>${jcpt.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.kamfu.ats.jcpt</groupId>
<artifactId>kf.ats.plt.core</artifactId>
<version>${jcpt.version}</version>
</dependency> <!-- <dependency> -->
<!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats55.platform</groupId> -->
<!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.plt.server.compatible</artifactId> -->
<!-- <version>20190807-RELEASE</version> -->
<!-- </dependency> -->
<!-- <dependency> -->
<!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats55.platform</groupId> -->
<!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.plt.common.compatible</artifactId> -->
<!-- <version>0.0.1-20181003.071009-4</version> -->
<!-- </dependency> --> <!-- ggywpt -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.kamfu.ats.ggywpt</groupId>
<artifactId>kf.ats.buss.front</artifactId>
<version>${ggywpt.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.kamfu.ats.ggywpt</groupId>
<artifactId>kf.ats.buss.back</artifactId>
<version>${ggywpt.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.kamfu.ats.ggywpt</groupId>
<artifactId>kf.ats.buss.common</artifactId>
<version>${ggywpt.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.kamfu.ats.ggywpt</groupId>
<artifactId>kf.ats.buss.common.extend</artifactId>
<version>${ggywpt.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.kamfu.ats.ggywpt</groupId>
<artifactId>kf.ats.buss.pay.weixin</artifactId>
<version>${ggywpt.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.kamfu.ats.ywzcxt</groupId>
<artifactId>kf.ats.oam.client</artifactId>
<version>${ggywpt.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- <dependency> -->
<!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.ywzcxt</groupId> -->
<!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.plt.supervisor.web</artifactId> -->
<!-- <version>${ywzcxt.version}</version> -->
<!-- <type>war</type> -->
<!-- </dependency> -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.kamfu.ats.ywzcxt</groupId>
<artifactId>kf.ats.plt.supervisor.common</artifactId>
<version>${ywzcxt.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.kamfu.ats.ywzcxt</groupId>
<artifactId>kf.ats.plt.supervisor.client</artifactId>
<version>${ywzcxt.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.kamfu.ats.ywzcxt</groupId>
<artifactId>kf.ats.plt.supervisor.server</artifactId>
<version>${ywzcxt.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.kamfu.ats.ywzcxt</groupId>
<artifactId>kf.ats.plt.supervisor.server.ui</artifactId>
<version>${ywzcxt.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.kamfu.ats.ywzcxt</groupId>
<artifactId>kf.ats.oam.server</artifactId>
<version>${ywzcxt.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.kamfu.ats.sbglq</groupId>
<artifactId>kf.ats.plt.client.base.extend</artifactId>
<version>${sbglq.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.kamfu.ats.sbglq</groupId>
<artifactId>kf.ats.plt.client.base</artifactId>
<version>${sbglq.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.kamfu.ats.jcpt</groupId>
<artifactId>kf.ats.plt.minisys.serverapp</artifactId>
<version>${jcpt.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>com.kamfu.ats.jcpt</groupId>
<artifactId>kf.ats.plt.minisys.pub</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.kamfu.ats.jcpt</groupId>
<artifactId>kf.ats.plt.core.ui</artifactId>
<version>${jcpt.version}</version>
<type>jar</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.mina</groupId>
<artifactId>mina-core</artifactId>
<version>2.0.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sourceforge.htmlunit</groupId>
<artifactId>htmlunit</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>3.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>3.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.pdfbox</groupId>
<artifactId>pdfbox</artifactId>
<version>2.0.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.gd</groupId>
<artifactId>gd-security</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-beanutils-core</artifactId>
<version>1.8.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.axis</groupId>
<artifactId>axis</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jsoup</groupId>
<artifactId>jsoup</artifactId>
<version>1.6.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
<artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<classifier>jdk15</classifier>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.cndatacom</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-best</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sybase</groupId>
<artifactId>jconn3</artifactId>
<version>3-6.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.xml</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxrpc</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
<artifactId>bcprov-jdk15on</artifactId>
<version>1.52</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpmime</artifactId>
<version>4.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-discovery</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-discovery</artifactId>
<version>0.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId>
<artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.base</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId>
<artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.common</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId>
<artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.client</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- <dependency> -->
<!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> -->
<!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.client.ay</artifactId> -->
<!-- <version>${project.version}</version> -->
<!-- </dependency> -->
<!-- <dependency> -->
<!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> -->
<!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.client.gddg</artifactId> -->
<!-- <version>${project.version}</version> -->
<!-- </dependency> -->
<!-- <dependency> -->
<!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> -->
<!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.client.gdstb</artifactId> -->
<!-- <version>${project.version}</version> -->
<!-- </dependency> -->
<!-- <dependency> -->
<!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> -->
<!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.client.gz</artifactId> -->
<!-- <version>${project.version}</version> -->
<!-- </dependency> -->
<!-- <dependency> -->
<!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> -->
<!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.client.jd</artifactId> -->
<!-- <version>${project.version}</version> -->
<!-- </dependency> -->
<!-- <dependency> -->
<!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> -->
<!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.client.jimo</artifactId> -->
<!-- <version>${project.version}</version> -->
<!-- </dependency> -->
<!-- <dependency> -->
<!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> -->
<!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.client.jm</artifactId> -->
<!-- <version>${project.version}</version> -->
<!-- </dependency> -->
<!-- <dependency> -->
<!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> -->
<!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.client.kaifeng</artifactId> -->
<!-- <version>${project.version}</version> -->
<!-- </dependency> -->
<!-- <dependency> -->
<!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> -->
<!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.client.mzmx</artifactId> -->
<!-- <version>${project.version}</version> -->
<!-- </dependency> -->
<!-- <dependency> -->
<!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> -->
<!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.client.nansha</artifactId> -->
<!-- <version>${project.version}</version> -->
<!-- </dependency> -->
<!-- <dependency> -->
<!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> -->
<!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.client.qy</artifactId> -->
<!-- <version>${project.version}</version> -->
<!-- </dependency> -->
<!-- <dependency> -->
<!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> -->
<!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.client.sc</artifactId> -->
<!-- <version>${project.version}</version> -->
<!-- </dependency> -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId>
<artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.client.taizhou</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId>
<artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.client.tzlq</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId>
<artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.server</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- <dependency> -->
<!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> -->
<!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.server.ay</artifactId> -->
<!-- <version>${project.version}</version> -->
<!-- </dependency> -->
<!-- <dependency> -->
<!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> -->
<!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.server.gddg</artifactId> -->
<!-- <version>${project.version}</version> -->
<!-- </dependency> -->
<!-- <dependency> -->
<!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> -->
<!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.server.gdstb</artifactId> -->
<!-- <version>${project.version}</version> -->
<!-- </dependency> -->
<!-- <dependency> -->
<!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> -->
<!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.server.gdxn</artifactId> -->
<!-- <version>${project.version}</version> -->
<!-- </dependency> -->
<!-- <dependency> -->
<!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> -->
<!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.server.gz</artifactId> -->
<!-- <version>${project.version}</version> -->
<!-- </dependency> -->
<!-- <dependency> -->
<!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> -->
<!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.server.gzlw</artifactId> -->
<!-- <version>${project.version}</version> -->
<!-- </dependency> -->
<!-- <dependency> -->
<!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> -->
<!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.server.jd</artifactId> -->
<!-- <version>${project.version}</version> -->
<!-- </dependency> -->
<!-- <dependency> -->
<!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> -->
<!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.server.jimo</artifactId> -->
<!-- <version>${project.version}</version> -->
<!-- </dependency> -->
<!-- <dependency> -->
<!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> -->
<!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.server.kaifeng</artifactId> -->
<!-- <version>${project.version}</version> -->
<!-- </dependency> -->
<!-- <dependency> -->
<!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> -->
<!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.server.jm</artifactId> -->
<!-- <version>${project.version}</version> -->
<!-- </dependency> -->
<!-- <dependency> -->
<!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> -->
<!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.server.mzmx</artifactId> -->
<!-- <version>${project.version}</version> -->
<!-- </dependency> -->
<!-- <dependency> -->
<!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> -->
<!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.server.nansha</artifactId> -->
<!-- <version>${project.version}</version> -->
<!-- </dependency> -->
<!-- <dependency> -->
<!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> -->
<!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.server.qy</artifactId> -->
<!-- <version>${project.version}</version> -->
<!-- </dependency> -->
<!-- <dependency> -->
<!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> -->
<!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.server.sc</artifactId> -->
<!-- <version>${project.version}</version> -->
<!-- </dependency> -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId>
<artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.server.taizhou</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId>
<artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.server.tzlq</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- <dependency> -->
<!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> -->
<!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.server.ui</artifactId> -->
<!-- <version>${project.version}</version> -->
<!-- </dependency> -->
<!-- <dependency> -->
<!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> -->
<!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.server.ui.gdstb</artifactId> -->
<!-- <version>${project.version}</version> -->
<!-- </dependency> -->
<!-- <dependency> -->
<!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> -->
<!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.visibledecrypttool</artifactId> -->
<!-- <version>${project.version}</version> -->
<!-- </dependency> -->
<!-- <dependency> -->
<!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> -->
<!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.serverapp</artifactId> -->
<!-- <version>${project.version}</version> -->
<!-- <type>war</type> -->
<!-- </dependency> -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.kamfu.ats.log</groupId>
<artifactId>kf.log.logencrypt</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- <dependency> -->
<!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> -->
<!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.plt.app.installdir</artifactId> -->
<!-- <version>${project.version}</version> -->
<!-- <type>pom</type> -->
<!-- </dependency> -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId>
<artifactId>gvnsvr.axis2.stub</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId>
<artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.supervisor.web</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
<type>war</type>
</dependency> <dependency>
<artifactId>hessian</artifactId>
<groupId>com.caucho</groupId>
<version>4.0.38</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
<configuration>
<descriptors>
<descriptor>src/assembly/bin.xml</descriptor>
</descriptors>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
<configuration>
<attach>true</attach>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>compile</phase>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
<distributionManagement>
<repository>
<id>releases</id>
<url>http://localhost:8081/nexus/content/repositories/releases/</url>
</repository>
<snapshotRepository>
<id>snapshots</id>
<url>http://localhost:8081/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
</snapshotRepository>
</distributionManagement>
</project>
pom.xml
2)子项目
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.base</artifactId>
<parent>
<groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId>
<artifactId>cw-parent</artifactId>
<version>20190807-RELEASE</version>
<relativePath>../cw-parent</relativePath>
</parent>
<build>
<sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src</directory>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*.java</exclude>
</excludes>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
<dependencies>
<!-- <dependency> -->
<!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats55.platform</groupId> -->
<!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.plt.server.compatible</artifactId> -->
<!-- </dependency> -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId>
<artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.common</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.kamfu.ats.sbglq</groupId>
<artifactId>kf.ats.plt.client.base.extend</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.kamfu.ats.ggywpt</groupId>
<artifactId>kf.ats.buss.front</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.kamfu.ats.ggywpt</groupId>
<artifactId>kf.ats.buss.back</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.kamfu.ats.jcpt</groupId>
<artifactId>kf.ats.plt.minisys.clientapp</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.kamfu.ats.ywzcxt</groupId>
<artifactId>kf.ats.oam.client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.kamfu.ats.ywzcxt</groupId>
<artifactId>kf.ats.plt.supervisor.client</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
pom.xml
6.Maven本地项目之间的相互依赖
被依赖项目
当前项目
7.maven的两种可运行jar打包方式。
1、内置依赖，
<plugins>
<!-- 内置打包法 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<!-- 用这个maven打包插件 -->
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<!-- 默认值为true.注意这个属性,如果你用这个插件来deploy,或者发布到中央仓库，这个属性会缩减你的pom文件,会把你依赖的<dependency>干掉 -->
<createDependencyReducedPom>false</createDependencyReducedPom>
<transformers>
<transformer
implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
<resource>META-INF/spring.handlers</resource>
</transformer>
<transformer
implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
<resource>META-INF/spring.schemas</resource>
</transformer>
<transformer
implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
<!-- 这个是你的程序入口文件 -->
<mainClass>com.alibaba.dubbo.container.Main</mainClass>
</transformer>
</transformers>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<configuration>
<!-- 设置字符编码集 -->
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
2、外部依赖。
<plugins>
<!-- 打包jar文件时，配置manifest文件，加入lib包的jar依赖 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<classesDirectory>target/classes/</classesDirectory>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>com.alibaba.dubbo.container.Main</mainClass>
<!-- 打包时 MANIFEST.MF文件不记录的时间戳版本 -->
<useUniqueVersions>false</useUniqueVersions>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
</manifest>
<manifestEntries>
<Class-Path>.</Class-Path>
</manifestEntries>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-dependencies</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<type>jar</type>
<includeTypes>jar</includeTypes>
<useUniqueVersions>false</useUniqueVersions>
<outputDirectory>
${project.build.directory}/lib
</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
8.maven上传源码到私服
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
<configuration>
<attach>true</attach>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>compile</phase>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
pom.xml
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