20个常用的Java程序块
2024-08-25 23:27:07
1.字符串有整型的相互转换
String a = String.valueOf(2);//integer to numeric string
Int i = Integer.parseInt(a);//numeric string to an int
2.向文件末尾添加内容
BufferedWriter out = null;
try{
out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(”filename”,true));
Out.write(”aString”);
}catch(IOException e) {
// error processing code }finally{
if(out != null) {
out.close();
}
}
3.得到当前方法的名字
String methodName = Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()[1].getMethodName();
4.转字符串到日期
java.util.Date = java.text.DateFormat.getDateInstance().parse(date String);
或者是:
SimpleDateFormat format =new SimpleDateFormat("dd.MM.yyyy");
Date date = format.parse( myString );
5.使用JDBC链接Oracle
Public class OracleJdbcTest {
String driverClass ="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";
Connection con; Public void init(FileInputStream fs) throws ClassNotFoundException,SQLException, FileNotFoundException, IOException {
Properties props = new Properties();
props.load(fs);
String url = props.getProperty("db.url");
String userName = props.getProperty("db.user");
String password = props.getProperty("db.password");
Class.forName(driverClass); con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, userName, password);
} Public void fetch() throws SQLException, IOException {
PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement("select SYSDATE from dual");
ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery(); while(rs.next()) {
// do the thing you do
}
rs.close();
ps.close();
} Public static void main(String[] args) {
OracleJdbcTest test = new OracleJdbcTest();
test.init();
test.fetch();
}
}
6.把 Java util.Date 转成 sql.Date
java.util.Date utilDate = new java.util.Date();
java.sql.Date sqlDate = new java.sql.Date(utilDate.getTime());
7.使用NIO进行快速的文件拷贝
public static void fileCopy( File in, File out ) throws IOException {
FileChannel inChannel = new FileInputStream( in ).getChannel();
FileChannel outChannel = new FileOutputStream( out ).getChannel();
try {
// inChannel.transferTo(0, inChannel.size(), outChannel);
// original -- apparently has trouble copying large files on Windows // magic number for Windows, 64Mb - 32Kb)
int maxCount = (64*1024*1024) - (32*1024);
long size = inChannel.size();
long position = 0;
while( position < size ) {
position += inChannel.transferTo( position, maxCount, outChannel );
}
}
finally {
if( inChannel !=null) {
inChannel.close();
}
if( outChannel !=null) {
outChannel.close();
}
}
}
8.创建图片的缩略图
private void create Thumbnail(String filename,int thumbWidth,int thumbHeight,int quality, String outFilename)
throws InterruptedException, FileNotFoundException, IOException {
// load image from filename
Image image = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(filename);
MediaTracker mediaTracker = new MediaTracker(newContainer());
mediaTracker.addImage(image,0);
mediaTracker.waitForID(0);
// use this to test for errors at this point: System.out.println(mediaTracker.isErrorAny()); // determine thumbnail size from WIDTH and HEIGHT
double thumbRatio = (double)thumbWidth / (double)thumbHeight;
int imageWidth = image.getWidth(null);
int imageHeight = image.getHeight(null);
double imageRatio = (double)imageWidth / (double)imageHeight;
if(thumbRatio < imageRatio) {
thumbHeight = (int)(thumbWidth / imageRatio);
}else{
thumbWidth = (int)(thumbHeight * imageRatio);
} // draw original image to thumbnail image object and
// scale it to the new size on-the-fly
BufferedImage thumbImage = new BufferedImage(thumbWidth, thumbHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D graphics2D = thumbImage.createGraphics();
graphics2D.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
graphics2D.drawImage(image,0,0, thumbWidth, thumbHeight,null); // save thumbnail image to outFilename
BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(outFilename));
JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
JPEGEncodeParam param = encoder.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(thumbImage);
quality = Math.max(0, Math.min(quality,100));
param.setQuality((float)quality /100.0f,false);
encoder.setJPEGEncodeParam(param);
encoder.encode(thumbImage);
out.close();
}
9.创建 JSON 格式的数据
import org.json.JSONObject;
...
...
JSONObject json =new JSONObject();
json.put("city","Mumbai");
json.put("country","India");
...
String output = json.toString();
...
10.使用iText JAR生成PDF
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Date; import com.lowagie.text.Document;
import com.lowagie.text.Paragraph;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfWriter; public class GeneratePDF { public static void main(String[] args) {
try{
OutputStream file = new FileOutputStream(newFile("C:\\Test.pdf")); Document document = new Document();
PdfWriter.getInstance(document, file);
document.open();
document.add(new Paragraph("Hello Kiran"));
document.add(new Paragraph(newDate().toString())); document.close();
file.close(); } catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
11.HTTP 代理设置
System.getProperties().put("http.proxyHost","someProxyURL");
System.getProperties().put("http.proxyPort","someProxyPort");
System.getProperties().put("http.proxyUser","someUserName");
System.getProperties().put("http.proxyPassword","somePassword");
12.单实例Singleton 示例
public class SimpleSingleton {
private static SimpleSingleton singleInstance = new SimpleSingleton(){
//Marking default constructor private
//to avoid direct instantiation. private SimpleSingleton() {
} //Get instance for class SimpleSingleton
public static SimpleSingleton getInstance() {
return singleInstance;
}
}
另一种实现:
public enum SimpleSingleton {
INSTANCE;
public void doSomething() {
}
} //Call the method from Singleton:
SimpleSingleton.INSTANCE.doSomething();
13.抓屏程序
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.Robot;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.io.File; ...
public void captureScreen(String fileName)throws Exception { Dimension screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
Rectangle screenRectangle = new Rectangle(screenSize);
Robot robot = new Robot();
BufferedImage image = robot.createScreenCapture(screenRectangle);
ImageIO.write(image,"png",newFile(fileName)); }
14.列出文件和目录
File dir = new File("directoryName");
String[] children = dir.list();
if(children == null) {
// Either dir does not exist or is not a directory
else{
for(int i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
// Get filename of file or directory
String filename = children[i];
}
} // It is also possible to filter the list of returned files.
// This example does not return any files that start with `.’.
FilenameFilter filter = new FilenameFilter() {
public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
return !name.startsWith(".");
}
};
children = dir.list(filter);
// The list of files can also be retrieved as File objects
File[] files = dir.listFiles(); // This filter only returns directories
FileFilter fileFilter = new FileFilter() {
public boolean accept(File file) {
return file.isDirectory();
}
};
files = dir.listFiles(fileFilter);
15.创建ZIP和JAR文件
import java.util.zip.*;
import java.io.*; public class ZipIt {
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
if(args.length < 2) {
System.err.println("usage: java ZipIt Zip.zip file1 file2 file3");
System.exit(-1);
}
File zipFile = new File(args[0]);
if(zipFile.exists()) {
System.err.println("Zip file already exists, please try another");
System.exit(-2);
}
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(zipFile);
ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(fos);
int bytesRead;
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
CRC32 crc = new CRC32();
for(int i = 1, n = args.length; i < n; i++) {
String name = args[i];
File file = new File(name);
if(!file.exists()) {
System.err.println("Skipping: "+ name);
continue;
}
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
crc.reset();
while((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
crc.update(buffer,0, bytesRead);
}
bis.close();
// Reset to beginning of input stream
bis = new BufferedInputStream(
new FileInputStream(file));
ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(name);
entry.setMethod(ZipEntry.STORED);
entry.setCompressedSize(file.length());
entry.setSize(file.length());
entry.setCrc(crc.getValue());
zos.putNextEntry(entry);
while((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
zos.write(buffer,0, bytesRead);
}
bis.close();
}
zos.close();
}
}
16.解析/读取XML 文件
XML文件: <?xml version="1.0"?>
<students>
<student>
<name>John</name>
<grade>B</grade>
<age>12</age>
</student>
<student>
<name>Mary</name>
<grade>A</grade>
<age>11</age>
</student>
<student>
<name>Simon</name>
<grade>A</grade>
<age>18</age>
</student>
</students>
//Java代码
package net.viralpatel.java.xmlparser; import java.io.File;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory; import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList; public class XMLParser { public void getAllUserNames(String fileName) {
try {
DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.new Instance();
DocumentBuilder db = dbf.new DocumentBuilder();
File file = new File(fileName);
if(file.exists()) {
Document doc = db.parse(file);
Element docEle = doc.getDocumentElement(); // Print root element of the document
System.out.println("Root element of the document: " + docEle.getNodeName()); NodeList studentList = docEle.getElementsByTagName("student"); // Print total student elements in document
System.out .println("Total students: "+ studentList.getLength()); if(studentList !=null&& studentList.getLength() >0) {
for(inti =0; i < studentList.getLength(); i++) { Node node = studentList.item(i);
if(node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) { System.out .println("====================="); Element e = (Element) node;
NodeList nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName("name");
System.out.println("Name: " + nodeList.item(0).getChildNodes().item(0).getNodeValue()); nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName("grade");
System.out.println("Grade: "+ nodeList.item(0).getChildNodes().item(0).getNodeValue()); nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName("age");
System.out.println("Age: "+ nodeList.item(0).getChildNodes().item(0).getNodeValue());
}
}
} else {
System.exit(1);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
XMLParser parser = new XMLParser();
parser.getAllUserNames("c:\\test.xml");
}
}
17.把 Array 转换成 Map
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.commons.lang.ArrayUtils; public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String[ ][ ] countries = { {"United States","New York"}, {"United Kingdom","London"}, {"Netherland","Amsterdam"}, {"Japan","Tokyo"},{"France","Paris"} }; Map countryCapitals = ArrayUtils.toMap(countries); System.out.println("Capital of Japan is "+ countryCapitals.get("Japan"));
System.out.println("Capital of France is "+ countryCapitals.get("France"));
}
}
18.发送邮件
import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.*;
import java.util.*; public void postMail(String recipients[ ],String subject,String message,String from)throws MessagingException {
booleandebug =false; //Set the host smtp address
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put("mail.smtp.host","smtp.example.com"); // create some properties and get the default Session
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props,null);
session.setDebug(debug); // create a message
Message msg = new MimeMessage(session); // set the from and to address
InternetAddress addressFrom = new InternetAddress(from);
msg.setFrom(addressFrom); InternetAddress[] addressTo = new InternetAddress[recipients.length];
for(inti =0; i < recipients.length; i++){
addressTo[i] = new InternetAddress(recipients[i]);
}
msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, addressTo); // Optional : You can also set your custom headers in the Email if you Want
msg.addHeader("MyHeaderName","myHeaderValue"); // Setting the Subject and Content Type
msg.setSubject(subject);
msg.setContent(message,"text/plain");
Transport.send(msg);
}
19.发送代数据的HTTP 请求
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URL; public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try{
URL my_url = new URL("http://cocre.com/");
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(my_url.openStream()));
String strTemp ="";
while(null != (strTemp = br.readLine())){
System.out.println(strTemp);
}
}catch(Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
20. 改变数组的大小
/**
* Reallocates an array with a new size, and copies the contents
* of the old array to the new array.
* @param oldArray the old array, to be reallocated.
* @param newSize the new array size.
* @return A new array with the same contents.
*/
private static Object resizeArray(Object oldArray,int newSize) {
int oldSize = java.lang.reflect.Array.getLength(oldArray);
Class elementType = oldArray.getClass().getComponentType();
Object newArray = java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance(elementType,newSize);
int preserveLength = Math.min(oldSize,newSize);
if(preserveLength > 0)
System.arraycopy (oldArray,0,newArray,0,preserveLength);
return newArray;
} // Test routine for resizeArray().
public static void main (String[] args) {
int[] a = {1,2,3};
a = (int[])resizeArray(a,5);
a[3] =4;
a[4] =5;
for(inti=0; i<a.length; i++)
System.out.println (a[i]);
}
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