springboot2.0数据制作为excel表格

注意:由于公司需要大量导出数据成excel表格，因此在网上找了方法，亲测有效.

声明:该博客参考于https://blog.csdn.net/long530439142/article/details/79002792，谢谢哥们提供方法。

1、在pom.xml中添加poi-ooxml组件

<dependency>

            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>

            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>

            <version>3.9</version>

</dependency>

2、excel自定义数据格式

package com.cn.commodity.dto;

import java.io.Serializable;

import java.util.List;

public class ExcelData implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 4444017239100620999L;

    // 表头

    private List<String> titles;

    // 数据

    private List<List<Object>> rows;

    // 页签名称

    private String name;

    public List<String> getTitles() {

        return titles;

    }

    public void setTitles(List<String> titles) {

        this.titles = titles;

    }

    public List<List<Object>> getRows() {

        return rows;

    }

    public void setRows(List<List<Object>> rows) {

        this.rows = rows;

    }

    public String getName() {

        return name;

    }

    public void setName(String name) {

        this.name = name;

    }

}

3、ExcelUtils 工具类

package com.cn.commodity.utils;

import com.cn.commodity.dto.ExcelData;

import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;

import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.*;

import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.extensions.XSSFCellBorder;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.util.List;

import java.awt.Color;

import java.net.URLEncoder;

public class ExcelUtils {

    public static void exportExcel(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName, ExcelData data) throws Exception {

        // 告诉浏览器用什么软件可以打开此文件

        response.setHeader("content-Type", "application/vnd.ms-excel");

        // 下载文件的默认名称

        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "utf-8"));

        exportExcel(data, response.getOutputStream());

    }

    public static void exportExcel(ExcelData data, OutputStream out) throws Exception {

        XSSFWorkbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook();

        try {

            String sheetName = data.getName();

            if (null == sheetName) {

                sheetName = "Sheet1";

            }

            XSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet(sheetName);

            writeExcel(wb, sheet, data);

            wb.write(out);

        } catch(Exception e){

            e.printStackTrace();

        }finally{

            //此处需要关闭 wb 变量

            out.close();

        }

    }

    private static void writeExcel(XSSFWorkbook wb, Sheet sheet, ExcelData data) {

        int rowIndex = 0;

        rowIndex = writeTitlesToExcel(wb, sheet, data.getTitles());

        writeRowsToExcel(wb, sheet, data.getRows(), rowIndex);

        autoSizeColumns(sheet, data.getTitles().size() + 1);

    }

    private static int writeTitlesToExcel(XSSFWorkbook wb, Sheet sheet, List<String> titles) {

        int rowIndex = 0;

        int colIndex = 0;

        XSSFFont titleFont = wb.createFont();

        titleFont.setFontName("simsun");

        titleFont.setColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.index);

        XSSFCellStyle titleStyle = wb.createCellStyle();

        titleStyle.setAlignment(XSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);

        titleStyle.setVerticalAlignment(XSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);

        titleStyle.setFillForegroundColor(new XSSFColor(new Color(182, 184, 192)));

        titleStyle.setFillPattern(XSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);

        titleStyle.setFont(titleFont);

        setBorder(titleStyle, BorderStyle.THIN, new XSSFColor(new Color(0, 0, 0)));

        Row titleRow = sheet.createRow(rowIndex);

        colIndex = 0;

        for (String field : titles) {

            Cell cell = titleRow.createCell(colIndex);

            cell.setCellValue(field);

            cell.setCellStyle(titleStyle);

            colIndex++;

        }

        rowIndex++;

        return rowIndex;

    }

    private static int writeRowsToExcel(XSSFWorkbook wb, Sheet sheet, List<List<Object>> rows, int rowIndex) {

        int colIndex = 0;

        XSSFFont dataFont = wb.createFont();

        dataFont.setFontName("simsun");

        dataFont.setColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.index);

        XSSFCellStyle dataStyle = wb.createCellStyle();

        dataStyle.setAlignment(XSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);

        dataStyle.setVerticalAlignment(XSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);

        dataStyle.setFont(dataFont);

        setBorder(dataStyle, BorderStyle.THIN, new XSSFColor(new Color(0, 0, 0)));

        for (List<Object> rowData : rows) {

            Row dataRow = sheet.createRow(rowIndex);

            colIndex = 0;

            for (Object cellData : rowData) {

                Cell cell = dataRow.createCell(colIndex);

                if (cellData != null) {

                    cell.setCellValue(cellData.toString());

                } else {

                    cell.setCellValue("");

                }

                cell.setCellStyle(dataStyle);

                colIndex++;

            }

            rowIndex++;

        }

        return rowIndex;

    }

    private static void autoSizeColumns(Sheet sheet, int columnNumber) {

        for (int i = 0; i < columnNumber; i++) {

            int orgWidth = sheet.getColumnWidth(i);

            sheet.autoSizeColumn(i, true);

            int newWidth = (int) (sheet.getColumnWidth(i) + 100);

            if (newWidth > orgWidth) {

                sheet.setColumnWidth(i, newWidth);

            } else {

                sheet.setColumnWidth(i, orgWidth);

            }

        }

    }

    private static void setBorder(XSSFCellStyle style, BorderStyle border, XSSFColor color) {

        style.setBorderTop(border);

        style.setBorderLeft(border);

        style.setBorderRight(border);

        style.setBorderBottom(border);

        style.setBorderColor(XSSFCellBorder.BorderSide.TOP, color);

        style.setBorderColor(XSSFCellBorder.BorderSide.LEFT, color);

        style.setBorderColor(XSSFCellBorder.BorderSide.RIGHT, color);

        style.setBorderColor(XSSFCellBorder.BorderSide.BOTTOM, color);

    }

}

4、写一个Controller,在本地生成文件

package com.cn.commodity.controller;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.cn.commodity.dto.ExcelData;

import com.cn.commodity.utils.ExcelUtils;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController

@RequestMapping("/excel")

public class ExcelController {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/export", method = RequestMethod.GET)

    public void excel(HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {

        ExcelData data = new ExcelData();

        data.setName("hello");

        List<String> titles = new ArrayList();

        titles.add("a1");

        titles.add("a2");

        titles.add("a3");

        data.setTitles(titles);

        List<List<Object>> rows = new ArrayList();

        List<Object> row = new ArrayList();

        row.add("11111111111");

        row.add("22222222222");

        row.add("3333333333");

        rows.add(row);

        data.setRows(rows);

        //生成本地

            File f = new File("F:\\test.xlsx");

            FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(f);

            ExcelUtils.exportExcel(data, out);

            out.close();

       /* SimpleDateFormat fdate=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss");

        String fileName=fdate.format(new Date())+".xls";

        ExcelUtils.exportExcel(response,fileName,data);*/

    }

}

本人实测有效，如有问题，欢迎留言！

巴特西

springboot2.0数据制作为excel表格

最新文章

热门文章