.ini 文件是Initialization File的缩写，即初始化文件，是windows的系统配置文件所采用的存储格式，统管windows的各项配置，一般用户就用windows提供的各项图形化管理界面就可实现相同的配置了。但在某些情况，还是要直接编辑ini才方便，一般只有很熟悉windows才能去直接编辑。

　　开始时用于WIN3X下面，WIN95用注册表代替，以及后面的内容表示一个节，相当于注册表中的键。

 

 [txtA]

 name = comma,end,full,run

 comma = 1000

 end = 3

 full = 2

 run = 1

 default_comma = 3

 default_end = 3

 default_full = 2

 default_run = 1

 [txtB]

 name = comma,end,full,run

 comma = 1000

 end = 3

 full = 2

 run = 1

 default_comma = 3

 default_end = 3

 default_full = 2

 default_run = 1

 [chinese]

 name = volume,tones,speed,spokesman

 volume = 5

 tones = 5

 speed = 5

 spokesman = 1

 default_volume = 5

 default_tones = 5

 default_speed = 5

 default_spokesman = 1

 [english]

 name = volume,tones,speed,spokesman

 volume = 5

 tones = 5

 speed = 5

 spokesman = 1

 default_volume = 5

 default_tones = 5

 default_speed = 5

 default_spokesman = 1

 [help]

 [about]

 import configparser

 import os

 # *** 初始化配置文件路径 *** #

 curpath = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))   # 当前文件路径

 inipath = os.path.join(curpath, "setting.ini")                # 配置文件路径（组合、相对路径）

 # *** 数据读取 *** #

 conf = configparser.ConfigParser()

 conf.read(inipath, encoding="utf-8")

 # sections = conf.sections()              # 获取所有的sections名称

 # options = conf.options(sections[0])     # 获取section[0]中所有options的名称

 # items = conf.items(sections[0])         # 获取section[0]中所有的键值对

 # value = conf.get(sections[-1],'txt2')   # 获取section[-1]中option的值，返回为string类型

 # value1 = conf.getint(sections[0],'comma')         # 返回int类型

 # value2 = conf.getfloat(sections[0],'end')         # 返回float类型

 # value3 = conf.getboolean(sections[0],'run')       # 返回boolen类型

 # *** 删除内容 *** #

 # conf.remove_option(sections[0], "comma")

 # conf.remove_section(sections[1])

 # *** 修改内容 *** #

 conf.set('txtB', "comma", "")

 conf.write(open(inipath, "r+", encoding="utf-8"))  # r+模式

 # print(conf.items(sections[0]) )

 from configobj import ConfigObj

 # *** 配置文件预处理 *** #

 config = ConfigObj("setting.ini",encoding='UTF8')

 # *** 读配置文件 *** #

 # print(config['txtB'])

 # print(config['txtB']['name'])

 # *** 修改配置文件 *** #

 # config['txtB']['comma'] = "Mufasa"

 # config.write()

 # *** 添加section *** #

 # config['txtC'] = {}

 # config['txtC']['index0'] = "wanyu00"

 # config.write()