zabbix系列之五——安装后配置一
https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.4/manual/appliance
Configuration
1Hosts and host groups
Overview:
1Typical Zabbix hosts are the devices you wish to monitor (servers, workstations, switches, etc).
2creating hosts is one of the first monitoring tasks in zabbix.
3hosts are organized into host groups.
1.1configuring a host
1.1.1create a host
Step |
Detail |
note |
Go to: Configuration → Hosts |
||
Click on Create host |
||
Enter parameters of the host in the form |
You can also use the Clone and Full clone buttons in the form of an existing host to create a new host. |
Note:
1Clicking on Clone will retain all host parameters and template linkage (keeping all entities from those templates)
2Full clone will additionally retain directly attached entities (applications, items, triggers, graphs, low-level discovery rules and web scenarios).
3 When a host is cloned, it will retain all template entities as they are originally on the template. Any changes to those entities made on the existing host level (such as changed item interval, modified regular expression or added prototypes to the low-level discovery rule) will not be cloned to the new host; instead they will be as on the template.
1.1.2configuration
1.1.2.1Host tab
Parameter |
Description |
Host name |
Enter a unique host name. Alphanumerics, spaces, dots, dashes and underscores are allowed. |
Visible |
If |
Groups |
Select |
New |
A |
Interfaces |
Several |
IP |
Host |
DNS name |
Host DNS name (optional). |
Connect |
Clicking |
Port |
TCP/UDP |
Default |
Check |
Description |
Enter |
Monitored |
The |
Enabled |
Mark |
1.1.2.2 Templates tab
1)Link
templates
Step |
Detail |
note |
start |
The Templates |
|
Scroll down to select. |
||
click on Add. |
2)unlink
template
method |
Detail |
note |
Method |
Unlink - unlink the template, but |
|
Method 2 |
nlink and clear - unlink the template and |
1.1.2.3 IPMI tab
Parameter |
description |
note |
Authentication algorithm |
Select the authentication algorithm. |
|
Privilege level |
Select the privilege level. |
|
Username |
User name for authentication. |
|
Password |
Password for authentication. |
1.1.2.4 Macros tab
1)The Macros tab allows you to define
host-level user macros.
2) You may also view here template-level
and global macros if you select the Inherited and host macros option. That is
where all defined user macros for the host are displayed with the value they
resolve to as well as their origin
3) For convenience, links to respective
templates and global macro configuration are provided. It is also possible to
edit a template/global macro on the host level, effectively creating a copy of
the macro on the host.
1.1.2.5 Host inventory tab
1)allows you to manually enter inventory
information for the host.
2) You can also select to enable Automatic
inventory population, or disable inventory population for this host.
1.1.2.6 Encryption tab
allows you to require encrypted connections
with the host.
Parameter |
description |
note |
Connections to host |
How Zabbix server or proxy connects to |
Connections to host |
Connections from host |
Select what type of connections are |
Connections from host |
Issuer |
Allowed issuer of certificate. |
Issuer |
Subject |
Allowed subject of certificate. |
Subject |
PSK identity |
Pre-shared key identity string. |
PSK identity |
PSK |
Pre-shared key (hex-string). Maximum |
PSK |
1.1.3configuring host group
Step |
Detail |
note |
Go to: |
||
Click on Create Group in the upper right corner of the screen |
||
Enter parameters of the group in the form |
Parameter |
description |
note |
Group name |
Enter a unique |
|
Hosts |
Select hosts, |
|
Apply |
Mark this |
Permissions
to nested host groups
1)
When creating a child host
group to an existing parent host group, user group permissions to the child are
inherited from the parent (for example, when creating Riga/Zabbix servers if
Riga already exists)
2)
When creating a parent host group
to an existing child host group, no permissions to the parent are set (for
example, when creating Riga if Riga/Zabbix servers already exists)
1.2Inventory
Overview:
1)You can keep the inventory of networked
devices in Zabbix.
2) However, you will not see any data there
initially and it is not where you enter data.
3) Building inventory data is done manually
when configuring a host or automatically by using some automatic population
options.
1.2.1Building inventory
1.2.1.1manual mode
Step |
Detail |
note |
When |
Such as the type of device, serial |
If a URL is included in host inventory |
1.2.1.2automatic mode?
Step |
Detail |
note |
the Host inventory tab must be set to |
||
Then you can configure host items to |
||
Items that are especially useful for system.hw.chassis[full|type|vendor|model|serial] system.hw.cpu[all|cpunum,full|maxfreq|vendor|model|curfreq] system.hw.devices[pci|usb] - default is system.hw.macaddr[interface,short|full] - system.sw.arch system.sw.os[name|short|full] - default system.sw.packages[package,manager,short|full] |
1.2.1.3Inventory mode selection
Inventory mode can be selected in the host
configuration form.
Step |
Detail |
note |
Administration → General → Other. |
Inventory mode by default for new hosts |
For hosts added by network discovery or |
1.2.1.4Inventory overview
Step |
Detail |
note |
In Inventory → Hosts you can see all hosts that have inventory information. |
Clicking on the host name will reveal the |
.
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