spring中BeanPostProcessor之一:InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor(03)
前面介绍了InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor后置处理器的postProcessBeforeInstantiation和postProcessAfterInstantiation两个方法的用法和使用场景等。在InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor中还有两个方法,分别是postProcessProperties和postProcessPropertyValues,从这两个方法的名称上来看,它们完成的功能似乎很相近,下面来看具体的方法。
一、概述
在InstantiationAwarePostProcessor接口中的两个方法如下,
二、详述
在InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor接口中找到两个方法的定义如下,
/**
* Post-process the given property values before the factory applies them
* to the given bean, without any need for property descriptors.
* <p>Implementations should return {@code null} (the default) if they provide a custom
* {@link #postProcessPropertyValues} implementation, and {@code pvs} otherwise.
* In a future version of this interface (with {@link #postProcessPropertyValues} removed),
* the default implementation will return the given {@code pvs} as-is directly.
* @param pvs the property values that the factory is about to apply (never {@code null})
* @param bean the bean instance created, but whose properties have not yet been set
* @param beanName the name of the bean
* @return the actual property values to apply to the given bean (can be the passed-in
* PropertyValues instance), or {@code null} which proceeds with the existing properties
* but specifically continues with a call to {@link #postProcessPropertyValues}
* (requiring initialized {@code PropertyDescriptor}s for the current bean class)
* @throws org.springframework.beans.BeansException in case of errors
* @since 5.1
* @see #postProcessPropertyValues
*/
@Nullable
default PropertyValues postProcessProperties(PropertyValues pvs, Object bean, String beanName)
throws BeansException { return null;
}
上面的是postProcessProperties方法,我这里贴出了方法的注释,从注释中我们可以看出该方法从5.1版本后才有。下面看postProcessPropertyValues方法,
/**
* Post-process the given property values before the factory applies them
* to the given bean. Allows for checking whether all dependencies have been
* satisfied, for example based on a "Required" annotation on bean property setters.
* <p>Also allows for replacing the property values to apply, typically through
* creating a new MutablePropertyValues instance based on the original PropertyValues,
* adding or removing specific values.
* <p>The default implementation returns the given {@code pvs} as-is.
* @param pvs the property values that the factory is about to apply (never {@code null})
* @param pds the relevant property descriptors for the target bean (with ignored
* dependency types - which the factory handles specifically - already filtered out)
* @param bean the bean instance created, but whose properties have not yet been set
* @param beanName the name of the bean
* @return the actual property values to apply to the given bean (can be the passed-in
* PropertyValues instance), or {@code null} to skip property population
* @throws org.springframework.beans.BeansException in case of errors
* @see #postProcessProperties
* @see org.springframework.beans.MutablePropertyValues
* @deprecated as of 5.1, in favor of {@link #postProcessProperties(PropertyValues, Object, String)}
*/
@Deprecated
@Nullable
default PropertyValues postProcessPropertyValues(
PropertyValues pvs, PropertyDescriptor[] pds, Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException { return pvs;
}
从上面可以看出该方法上已经被标记为@Deprecated即为废弃的,且是从5.1开始才被废弃的。也就是说从5.1开始均使用postProcessProperties方法。
既然,在5.1之后postProcessPropertyValues方法已废弃,使用的postProcessPropertiesf方法,那么他们的功能肯定是一样的,那么就只看postProcessProperties方法即可。
postProcessProperties方法要完成的工作是处理类中的属性,并为属性赋值,在spring中已经有相应的实现,CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor和AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor两个实现便可以完成这些工作。这里就不再列举详细的使用方式,下面会具体分析CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor和AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor两个实现类的具体实现,以及这两个类分别完成的功能。
三、使用场合
如果需要使用自定义的spring框架,在进行属性注入的时候不想使用spring的方式,这里可以选择实现InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor接口,实现postProcessProperties方法,自己实现属性注入的方式。不过最好还是使用spring内部已经实现好的类。
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